六年级下册英语素材-总复习资料人教PEP.docx

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1、小学英语毕业考试总复习资料一、26个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书 写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词)元音字母:A a , E e, I i, O o, U u二、语音知识:Aa name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门cage鸟笼 snake蛇face脸baby娃娃 apple苹果 cat猫 bag书包 hat帽子 fat胖的Ee (ee, ea) these 这些 three 三 sheep 绵羊knee膝盖 tree树beans豆角 egg蛋 elephant大象 desk课桌 bed床 pen钢笔 leg腿li five五 nine九 like喜欢kite风筝 bike自行车f

2、ish鱼 big大的 six小的 milk牛奶 is是 it它 this这个Oo (oa, oe) nose 鼻子 those 那些 bone 骨头toe脚趾头 goat山羊 boat船 coat大衣dog狗 fox狐狸 frog青蛙 box盒子 hot热的not不是Uu you你,你们 use使用 computer计算机 blue蓝色的flute笛子 June六月bus公共汽车 umbrella雨伞 uncle叔叔Cc CD光盘circle圆形 cent分钱cat猫 camera 照相机Gg (ge)orange桔子giraffe长颈鹿page页frog青蛙 th thin瘋的girl女孩

3、big大的 gate大门 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴mother妈妈father 爸爸 brother 兄弟they他们 this这个 that那个 feather羽毛whwhat什么when什么时候 where哪里 why为什么 which 哪一个 white白色的 water水 woman 女人 walk走who谁 whose 谁的ar car汽车 park公园 farm 农场 arm手臂 star 星星ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 nurse 护士 purse 钱包 turtle海龟 third第三 hurt疼 owcow奶牛 owl猫头鹰 house房

4、子 mouse鼠,鼠标 cloudy多云的 oyoi boy男孩 toy玩具 oyster贝壳oil油 coin硬币 boil沸腾 oroor horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 door门 floor地板airear chair 椅子 hair 头发 pear 梨 bear 熊oobook书 good好的moon月亮 food食物look 看 foot 脚pool池子 room房间字母s或es的发音:字母s在词首发音为/s/,在中间如: usually, television, treasure, casual 中发音为/ /;以 /p/, /t/, /k/清音收尾,读音为/s

5、/;其他情况一般读音 为/z/;以s, x, ch, sh收尾加es的,es读音为/iz/。 字母y的发音:一般字母y在词尾,发音为/i/,在词首发音 为/j/,在少数词 cry, fly, try, dry, shy, my 中发音 为/ai/。字母组合is, iss在单词中发短音/is/,字母组合ees, eys, e s, ese, eese, eeze 在单词中发长音/i:z/.不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u这5 个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a。三、词汇归类:1、animals 动物:cat 猫,dog 狗,fish 鱼,cow奶牛,

6、fox狐狸,duck鸭,bird 鸟,bee 蜜蜂,monkey 猴子,donkey 驴,horse 马, rabbit兔子,lion狮子,tiger老虎,panda熊猫, goat 山羊,sheep 绵羊,snake 蛇,bear 熊,deer鹿。2、fruit 水果:apple 苹果,pineapple 菠萝,pear 梨,banana 香蕉, peach 桃,orange 桔子,lemon 柠檬,grape 葡萄, watermelon 西瓜,kiwi fruit 捞猴桃。3、vegetables 蔬菜:eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒 cabbages 圆白菜 tomat

7、oes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆 cucumbers 黄瓜 cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角 mushrooms 蘑菇 onions洋葱4、食品:hot dog热狗 noodles面条 corn玉米 rice米饭 chicken 鸡肉hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 炸薯条fried rice炒米饭 milk牛奶 soup汤 juice果汁 ice cream冰淇淋5、学习用具:bag 书包,pen 钢笔,pencil 铅笔,pencil-box 盒子, book 书, desk 课桌,ruler 尺子,chair 椅子,ball 球,eraser 橡

8、皮, pencil sharpener 转笔刀。6、numbers 数字:1)基数词:One 1, two 2, three 3,four 4, five 5, six 6,ten 10 , eleven 11,seven 7, eight 8, nine 9,twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15, sixteen 16, seventeen 17 , eighteen 18, nineteen 19, twenty 20otwenty-one 21, twenty-six 26, thirty 30,forty 40, fifty 5

9、0, sixty 60 , seventy 70, eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200.2)序数词:first 第 一,second 第二,third 第三 ,fourth 第四,fifth第五,Sixth第六,seventh第七,eighth第八, ninth第九,tenth第十。6、body身体部位:eye 眼 ear 耳 nose 鼻face脸 mouth嘴leg腿 arm手臂 knee膝盖 foot 脚 toe 脚趾 tongue 舌 finger 手指 hand 手 head头 hair头发 chest胸 a

10、nkle脚踝7、job职业:vet 兽医 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 doctor 医生 student学生 pilot飞行员worker 工人 farmer农民 dancer 舞蹈家 policeman 警察.juggler杂耍演员singer歌手8、subject 科目:art美术 P.E.体育 math数学 music音乐Chinese 语文 English 英语 history 历史 science 科学 geography 地理学9、weather 天气:sunny阳光灿烂的 cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的snowy多雪的windy多风的 fine晴好的10、sea

11、son 季节:spring 春季,summer 夏季,autumn 秋季,winter 冬季11、方位介词:on在上面,under在下面,in在里面,in front of 在前面,behind在后面,between 在next to挨着之间,near 在附近12、color 颜色:red红色,pink粉色,yellow黄色,brown棕色,blue蓝色,purple 紫色,orange 橙色,black 黑色,white 白色13、week 星期:Monday 星期一,Tuesday 星期二,Wednesday 星期Thursday 星期四,Friday 星期五,Saturday星期六,Su

12、nday星期日14、month 月份:January 一月,February 二月,March 三月,April 四月, May五月,June六月,July七月,August八月, September 九月,October 十月,November 十一月:December 十二月.15、sports 运动:football 足球 tennis 网球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 badminton 羽毛球 able tennis 乒乓球 swimming 游泳 running 跑步 jumping 跳跃 skiing 滑雪 skating 滑冰 bowling 保龄1

13、6、clothes 服装:shirt衬衫dress 连衣裙sweater毛衣skirt短裙 coat大衣trousers长裤shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤 tie领带sock袜子shoes鞋pajamas睡衣sweatpants 运动裤 baseball cap 棒球帽 belt 腰带 T-shirt T 恤衫 glove 手套 purse 女士钱包 cap 便帽hat礼帽17、place地方场所:zoo动物园 office办公室 classroom 教室school 学校bank银行park公园 police station警察局 swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket

14、 超市 library 图书馆restaurant餐馆train station火车站 post office邮局cinema 电影院museum 博物馆18、人称代词:I我,you你,你们,he他,she她,it它,we我们, they他们19、形容词性物主代词:my我的,your你的,你们的,his他的,her她的,our我们的,their他们的20、名词性物主代词:mine我的 yours你的,你们的 his他的hers她的, ours我们的,theirs他们的22、带wh的特殊疑问词:what什么 where哪里who谁 whose谁的when什么时候 which哪个23、形容词:bi

15、g大的 boring无聊的young年轻的thin瘋的 small小的easy容易的long长的cheap便宜的 fast快的short短的old老的,旧的expensive贵的 fat胖的hot热的difficult困难的slow 慢的cold冷的 interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的24、family家庭成员:mother妈妈father爸爸 brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨grandmother 奶奶 grandfather 爷爷25、电器:Walkman随身听cassette磁带radio录音机 diskman 光盘播放器telev

16、ision电视 CD光盘 video录像带26、computer电脑部件:keyboard 键盘 mouse鼠标speaker扬声器hard disk 硬盘disk磁盘 screen屏幕 CD光盘printer打印机27、How often 频率词:every day 每天 every week 每周once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 always 一直 usually 通常 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不28、signs 标识:Don, t walk.不能走 Don, t litter.不要扔垃圾Don, t touch.不要摸 No sw

17、imming. 禁止照相No parking禁止停车No food.禁止吃No smoking.禁止抽烟No cameras. 禁止照相29、chores家务活动:walk the dog 遛狗 wash the dog 给狗洗澡wash the dishes 洗碗 feed the fish 喂鱼 make the bed 整理床铺 polish shoes 刷鞋 cut the grass修剪草坪 clean the room 打扫房间 clean the window water the plants 给植物浇水 dust the furniture 擦家具take out the tr

18、ash 倒垃圾 make breakfast 早饭30、sports 体育活动:play football 踢足球,play tennis 打网球, play basketball 打篮球play bowling打保龄球play badminton打羽毛球play table tennis 打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球do karate练习空手道,go skiing去滑雪,go skating 去滑冰,go swimming 去游泳,ride a horse 骑马 work out at the gym 健身房健身31、日常生活活动:get up 起床,go to bed

19、上床睡觉,go to school 上学, go to park去公园,watch TV 看电视,sing songs 唱歌,see a movie 看电影,listen to the music 听音乐,fly kites 放风筝,go shopping 去购物,vis辻friends拜访朋友,do homework做家庭作业,play the piano 弹钢琴,play the guitar 弹吉他,play the drums 打鼓,play the violin 拉小 提琴.:完全,缩略形式:Im=I am, hes=he is, shes=she is, theyre=they a

20、re, youre=you are, theres=there is theyre=they are, cant=can not, dont=do not, doesnt=does not, isnt=is not, arent=are not, lets=let us, wont=will not, I11= I will, wasnt=was not总结:通常情况下,m即am, s即is(但lets=let us), re即are , nt 即 not (但 cant=can not)四、功能句型:(一)针对个人情况进行交流(提问与回答):1、询问名字:What s your name?

21、My name* s WangLing. I m Charlie2、询问年龄:How old are you?你多大了?V m twelve.How old is he?他多少岁了?He is thirteen.3、询问生日:When is your birthday?你什么时候过生日?It s March 12th.4、询问职业:Are you a doctor?你是医生吗?Yes, I am. No, I am not.What do you do?你现在做什么?I am ateacher.What does he do?他是做什么工作的?Heis a vet.他是个兽医。5、询问身高:H

22、ow tall are you? 你有多高?I am 158 centimeters tall.6、询问体重:How heavy are you? 你有多重?I weight 60 kilograms.7、询问喜爱的颜fi: Do you like red?你喜欢红色吗?Yes, I do. No, I don* t.Does he like red? 他喜欢红色吗?Yes, he does.No, he doesn* t.What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色的?Ilike green.What color does he like?他喜欢什么颜色?He likes

23、blue.8、询问喜爱的食品:What food do you like? 你喜欢什么食物?I like chicken.9、询问喜爱的学科:What s your favorite subject?你 最喜欢什么学科? My favorite subject is math.我最喜 欢的科目是数学。10、询问喜爱的季节:What season do you like?你喜欢什么季节?I like spring.11、询问喜爱的运动:What sport do you like? 你喜欢 什么运动? I like playing football.12、询问喜爱的动物:What animal

24、do you like? 你喜欢什么动物?I like dogs.13、询问承担的家务:What chores do you have to do? 你必须做什么家务?I have to walk the dog.What chores does he have to do? 他必须做什么家 务? He has to feed the fish.14、询问更喜欢什么物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer?这太阳镜,你喜欢吗?I prefer these.15、询问身体状况:How are you today?今天怎么样?V m not well.What s the

25、 matter? 你怎么了?My leghurts.16、询问想要的、需要的:What do you want?你想怎么样?I want a T-shirt.What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.17、询问物品拥W: Do you have a cap?你有帽子吗? Yes, I do. No, I don, t.Does he have a watch?他有一块手表吗? Yes, he does. No, he doesn, t.18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情:What do you do on Sunday? 你星

26、期日做什 么?I play tennis.What does he do on Monday?他星期一做什么? He goes to school.19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:When do you get up? 你什么时候起床? I get up at 6:00.When does he get up? 他什么时候起床? He gets up at 6:30.20、询问现在正在做什么事情:What are you doing? 你干什么呢? I m reading a book.What is he doing? 他正在做什么事? He is singing.21、询问将来的计划

27、、活动安排:What are you going to do tomorrow?你打算明天干什 么? Im going to ride a horse.What will you do next Sunday? 下个星期日你将做什 么?I will go shopping.What are you doing tomorrow?明天你干什么呢?I m going bowling.22询问活动的频率次数:How often do you play tennis? 你经常打网球吗? Twice a week.23、询问所在的地点、方位:Where are you?你在哪儿啊?I m in fron

28、t of the car.Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪儿?I was at home.24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干什么了?I went to school.25、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情:Did you go to the park last night?昨晚你去公园吗? Yes, I did.No, I didn* t.26、询问是谁:Who* s that? 您是哪一位?That, s Ann.Who, he? 谁他?He* s my father.Who was first? 谁是第一

29、?Ken was first.(二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答):1、询问物品名称:What * s this? It* s a pen. What are these? They are pens.,2、询问物品数量:How many pencils are there? 有 多少支铅笔? There are ten.3、询问物品价钱:How much is the book? 这本书多少钱?It is Y30.How much are the books?They areY60.It costsThey cost $How much does this belt cost?$ 35H

30、ow much do these belts cost?70.4、询问物品所属:Whose computer is this?这是谁的电脑? This is my computer. It s Ken, s.Whose CDs are these? 这些是谁的CD? They are our CDs. They* re Ann, s.5、询问物品颜色等特征:What color is the duck?鸭子是什么颜色的?It s yellow.6、询问物品位置:Where is the book?It sunder the bag.(三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答):1、询问钟表时刻:

31、What time is it?It s 6:20.2、询问星期:What day is today?今天星期几?It s Monday.3、询问月份日期:What, s the date today?今天几号?It s September 1st.4、询问天气状况:What s the weather like? 天气怎 么样? It s windy.(四)以Can开头的问句:Yes, I can.Yes, heYou must1、问答能力:Can you swim?你会游泳吗?No, I can, t.2、请求许可:Can he go out after school?can. No, h

32、e can, t.(五)询问比赛规则:What are the rules?wear sports shoes.(六)提出问题与建议:r m bored.我很无聊。 What should I do?我该怎么 办? You should play this game.你应该玩这个游 戏。He shouldHe is tired. What should he do?go to bed early.七用反意疑问句求证信息lean watch TV, can t I?我可 以看电视,我不可以? Yes, you can.He isn t a teacher, is he? No, he isn t

33、.(八)表达同意或不同意:In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. (I do, too.)I don t like snakes.Neither do I. (I don, t,either.)五、语法知识:(一)英语动词4种时态:1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often (经常),usually (通常,一般),sometimes (有时),always (总是,一直),never (从不),表示经常性或习惯 性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s (或 es,或变

34、 y 为 i 再加 es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.He often gets up at 7:30.2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。 用am / is / are加动词ing形式表示,如:What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing?He is singing.3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加J going to 形式表示,如:What ar

35、e you going to do tomorrow? I m going to ride a horse. 用 will 加动词原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.用 am/ is/ are 加动词 ing 形式表 示,如: What are you doing tomorrow? I m going bowling.4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用,如:yesterday, last night等,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用 动词的过去式。如:Who was first?Ken was firs

36、t.Where were you yesterday?I was at home.What did you do yesterday?I went to school.(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:1、单音节词:比较级加er,最高级加est.如:talltallerthe tallest,He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more,最高级加 the most.如:interestingmore interestingthe most interesting,P.E.

37、is moreMusic is interesting subject. interesting than music.Science is the most interesting subject.六、仿写一段话(要求至少五句话):1. About me介绍自己My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.2. My family我的家庭I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher

38、. She is36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I m a girl. I m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.我有一个幸福的家庭。 我母亲是一位教师.她36岁了.她喜欢唱歌。我的父亲是一名 兽医。他36岁了.他喜欢踢足球。我是一个女孩。我13 了. 我喜欢唱歌。我们经常一起玩游戏。我非常爱他们。3

39、. My pet我的宠物I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.我养了一只狗。这是王。它是白色的。它有两 只大耳朵。我们总是一起玩游戏。我非常喜欢它。4. My friend我的朋友I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking t

40、he dog .我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫彼得。他12岁了. 他喜欢艺术。他喜欢踢足球和遛狗。5. My favorite 我最喜爱的.(如:sports 运动,subject 学科,chores家务,fruit水果,color颜色,teacher老师等)I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.我非常喜欢体育运动。我最喜欢的 运动是羽毛球。我经常和我的朋友放学后打羽毛球。我们在 操场上打羽毛球。我可以打得很好。

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