1、Earthquakes Unit 4 Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading Damage and loss; Rescue work 2(1)(4) BABD .课文内容语法填空 A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976，in which thousands of people died and many were _1_(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells _2_ of water. Pe
2、ople were greatly _3_(shock). All the electricity in the city was cut _4_ and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely _5_(destroy) and the world seemed _6_ its end. The people of Tangshan didnt lose hope, because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the r
3、escue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig _7_ those _8_ were trapped. They also built shelters for the survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life. It was said that before the quake, strange things were happening in the countrysi
4、de. The water in the village wells _9_(rise) and fell. Fish jumped out of the ponds. Strange noises were heard in the sky，but people thought little of _10_. 答案：1.injured 2.instead 3.shocked 4.off 5.destroyed 6at 7.out 8.who 9.rose 10.them 课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 1burst (1)vi.爆裂；爆发 In the city, the water pipes
5、in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开了。 They all burst out laughing at the expression on her face. 看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。 (2)v.猛冲；突然出现 He burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了房间。 (3)n. C突然破裂，爆发 The sudden burst of the tyre caused the car to roll over. 轮胎突然爆裂导致翻车。 He gave a burst
6、of laughter. 他突然大笑起来。 归纳拓展 burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支 Benny burst into tears/burst out crying. 本尼突然放声大哭。 Dont burst into my bedroom without knocking. 别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。 活学活用 用正确的介词填空 He couldnt help bursti
7、ng _ tears when he heard the bad news. We all thought his heart would burst_ happiness. One minute she burst _tears， and the next she burst _laughing. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment. 答案：into with into; out 导学号 01430209 2ruin (1)n.废墟；毁灭 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_ru
8、ins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就被掩埋在 了一片废墟之中。 An earthquake left the whole town in_ruins in Yiliang. 一场地震使彝良到处是断壁残垣。 (2)vt.毁灭；使破产 The rain ruined our holiday. 这场雨把我们的假期毁了。 归纳拓展 (1)be/lie in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 fall/come into ruin 衰败；败落 bring sth. to ruin使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin使某人破产 (2)ruin oneself自我毁灭 ruin ones ho
9、pes使某人的希望破灭 活学活用 完成句子 His father has made the farm _(败落) Drugs _(毁掉 了他的前程) Years of fighting left the city _(破败不堪) 语法单句填空 With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely_ ruins. 答案：fall/come into ruin ruined his future in ruins in 导学号 01430210 3extreme adj.极度的 The suff
10、ering of the people was extreme. 人们遭受的灾难极为深重。 归纳拓展 extremely adv.极端地，极为，非常 It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task. 这是一项极度困难和危险的任务。 活学活用 完成句子 The heat in the desert _. 沙漠中极其炎热。 The book is _. 这本书非常受欢迎。 答案：is extreme extremely popular 导学号 01430211 4injure vt.损害；伤害 Twothirds of them died or w
11、ere injured during the earthquake. 他们之中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。 People have been seriously injured in a traffic accident. 在一次交通事故中，有人严重受伤。 归纳拓展 (1)injury n伤，伤害 do an injury to sb.do sb. an injury 伤害某 人 (2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的 the injured 伤员 易混辨析 injur e 多指在意外事故中 受伤 His left leg was injured in an accident.他的
12、左腿在 一起事故中受伤了。 hurt 既可指肉体上的伤 害，也可指精神上、 感情上的伤害 I dont want to hurt your feelings.我不想 伤害你的感情。 wou nd 指枪伤、刀伤、刺 伤等皮肉之伤，尤 指战场上所受的伤 The soldier was wounded badly.这位 士兵严重受伤。 har m 一般指伤害有生命 的东西，常指伤及 人的健康、权利、 事业等 Smoking seriously harmed his health. 吸烟严重损害了他的 健康。 巧学 助记 活学活用 选词填空(injure/harm/wound/hurt) I dont
13、 believe those fairy tales will _ our students. Thatll _ her feeling. The bullet _ him in the shoulder. Tom _ his leg in a skating accident. Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital. 答案：harm hurt wounded injured injured 导学号 01430212 5shock (
14、1)vt. shocking; shocked shocked; frightening 考查形容词辨析。 句意：从他吃惊的表情来看，迈克对这个令 人恐惧的消息完全没有准备。shocked adj.震 惊的，惊讶的；shocking adj.令人震惊的； frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的；frightening adj.令人恐惧的。 6rescue (1)n.援救；营救 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。 His father came to h
15、is rescue and lent him the money. 他的父亲借钱给他，从而救了他。 (2)vt.援救；营救 She died when trying to rescue her children from the fire. 她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。 归纳拓展 come to sb.s rescuerescue sb. 援救某人 rescue sb./sth. from.把某人/物从营救 出来 活学活用 语法单句填空 He rescued the boy _ the river. His father came _ his rescue when his comp
16、any was closing down. 答案：from to 导学号 01430214 7trap (1)vt.使陷入困境 Twenty miners were trapped underground. 20名矿工被困在地下。 Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work. 因为遇到交通阻塞，他上班迟到了。 (2)n.陷阱；困境 She led him into a trap. 她引诱他中了圈套。 归纳拓展 (1)trap sb. into(doing) sth.诱使某人(做)某事 be trapped in困在中；陷在中 (2)
17、set traps to do sth. 设置陷阱做某事 巧学助记 活学活用 完成句子 The guests_the big fire, and we must_ them _it. 客人们被大火所困，我们必须马上把他们救 出来。 语法单句填空 The police _(trap) the thief into a situation where he could not escape. 答案：were trapped in; rescue; from trapped 句意：小偷被警察困住了，无法 逃脱。trap使陷入困境；trap sb. into.使某 人陷入。 导学号 01430215
18、8bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading. 我们需要尽快将尸体埋葬，以防止疾病扩散。 归纳拓展 bury ones face/head in ones hands 用手捂住脸/头 be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于，沉浸于 be buried alive 被活埋 After the divorce, she buried herself in her work. 离婚后，她埋头于工作。 He bu
19、ried his face in his hands. 他双手掩面。 巧学助记 一词多义的“bury” 活学活用 完成句子 In the evenings he _ his books. 他每天晚上都专心读书。 Their house _a heavy snow. 他们的房子被大雪掩埋了。 _，he didnt notice me enter the room. 专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。 导学号 01430216 语法单句填空 Mr. Richard hasnt got any time to play golf these days, because he _ (bury)in t
20、he research of bird language. 答案：buries himself in/is buried in was buried by Buried in his book/Because he was buried in his book is buried 句意：这些天理查德先生没有 时间打高尔夫球，因为他专心于鸟类语言的 研究。be buried in专心于。 9at an end结束；终结 The long hot summer was at last at an end. 漫长的酷暑终于过去了。 归纳拓展 (1)bring sth. to an end (使)结束
21、；终结 put an end to (使)结束；终结 come to an end 结束 make ends meet 使收支相抵 (2)at the end of. 在末端 by the end of. 到为止(用于完成时) in the end 最后；终于 That job came to an end last month. 那项工作上个月完成了。 By the end of this week, I will have finished most of the work. 到本周末为止，我将会完成大部分工作。 活学活用 用end的短语填空 The meeting _ at midnig
22、ht. Everything will be all right _. We must _ these endless arguments. The meeting was nearly _ when I got to the meeting room. 导学号 01430217 Since Mike lost his job, he can hardly _. Hes going to relax with friends once the exams are _. 答案：came to an end in the end put an end to at an end make ends
23、meet at an end 10dig out掘出；发现 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来， 将死者掩埋。 We had to dig the car out of a snow drift. 我们必须把汽车从雪堆里挖出来。 The truth was dug out. 真相被发现了。 活学活用 完成句子 They _ the ground. 他们从地里挖出了马铃薯。 He was buried by an avalanche(
24、雪崩) and had to _. 他遇到雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。 答案：dug the potatoes out of be dug out 导学号 01430218 11a(great) number of许多；大量的 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 由于地震发生时人们正在睡觉，所以很多人 都死去了。 易混辨析 a number of 意为“许多，大量的”。在number 之前可加large, small, great等表示 程度。a numb
25、er of只修饰可数名词， 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 the number of 意为“的数量”。后接可数名 词，作主语时谓语动词用单数而不 用复数 A large number of people have applied for the job. 很多人申请了这份工作。 The number of cars on the expressway is rising because of free passage during holidays. 由于节假日免费通行，高速路上轿车的数量 在增加。 活学活用 语法单句填空 A number of students _(be) invited t
26、o the party, but the number of the students present _(be) twenty. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ (keep) rising these days. 导学号 01430219 答案：have been; is 考查主谓一致。句 意：很多学生被邀请参加晚会，但是到场的 学生的数量是二十人。a number of“许多， 大量的”，作主语时谓语动词要用复数；the number of“的数量”，作主语时谓语动 词为单数。 keeps 考查主谓一致。句意：正如你所 见
27、，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数；再根 据时间状语these days可知描述的是现在的 情况，所以用一般现在时。 12It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ 句式分析 (1)as ifas though“似乎，好像”，可用 来引导表语从句和状语从句。 (2)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极 有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句要用陈 述语气。例如： It looks as if it is going to snow. 看来要下雪。 (3)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、
28、极 少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚 拟语气。 a如果从句表示与现实事实相反，谓语动词 用一般过去时。 b从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 “had过去分词”。 c从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用 “would/could/might动词原形”。例如： The woman loves the children as if she were their mother. 这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈 妈一样。(与现在事实相反) He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与 过去事
29、实相反) He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反) 活学活用 语法单句填空 (2012北京高考改编) Dont handle the vase as if it _ (be) made of steel. (2014重庆，13改编)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_(do) it? 答案：were 考查虚拟语气。句意：不要 把那个花瓶当成是钢铁做的那样处理。as if 引导的是状语从句，从句中用
30、虚拟语气。与 现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用一般过去时。 在虚拟语气中，常用were代替was。 had done 导学号 01430220 13All hope was not lost. 并没有丧失所有的希望。 句式分析 (1)该句为不完全否定。all.not/not.all等表 示部分否定，其意思是“并非所有的”。 (2)all, both, each, every, everyone, everybody, everything, always, whole, entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的词语与 否定词连用，构成部分否定。 All that glitters
31、is not gold. Not all that glitters is gold. 闪闪发光的未必都是金子。 I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 Not every book is educative. Every book is not educative. 不是每本书都有教育意义。 活学活用 语法单句填空 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. 答案：everything 考查代词辨析。句意：你 说的绝大部分我都同意，但我并不是一切都 同意。只有everything
32、与not连用才能构成部 分否定。 导学号 01430221 课堂达标验收课堂达标验收 .单词拼写 1His rude manners s_ everyone. 2A great many houses were d_ in the earthquake and many people became homeless. 3The hurricane left the whole city in r_. 4He was t_ in a nowin situation. 5She b_ out laughing at the joke. 6Many men were _(埋葬) undergroun
33、d when the accident at the mine happened. 导学号 01430222 7It is an area where natural _(灾 难) often happen. 8The firemen _(援救) the boy from the burning house. 9They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and _(苦难) 10One Thursday afternoon he got seriously _(伤害) in an accident. 答案：1.shocke
34、d 2.destroyed 3.ruins 4.trapped 5.burst 6.buried 7.disasters 8.rescued 9.suffering 10injured .选择适当的短语填空 right away， burst out， as if， a great number of， in ruins，dig out，be buried in， at an end 1When I told her the news she _ crying. 2At present, the once beautiful town is _. 3We should _ weeds befo
35、re sowing seeds. 4He is ill; you should call in the doctor _. 导学号 01430223 5Seeing the picture, he _ thoughts. 6He behaves _ he had no common sense. 7_ birds fly to the south in winter. 8The voyage was finally _. 答案：1.burst out 2.in ruins 3.dig out 4.right away 5.was buried in 6.as if 7.A great numb
36、er of 8.at an end .语法单句填空 1The stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he _(be) to say he knew me well. 答案：were 句意：这个陌生人和我热情地 握手，好像要说他和我很熟。as if从句可用 虚拟语气。 2_(bury) in heavy school work, many high school students are told to lock themselves in their studies. 答案：Buried 考查非谓语动词。句意：埋 头于沉重的学业，很多高中生被告知
37、要把自 己锁在书房里。be buried in埋头于，专心于。 作状语时常省略be动词。 导学号 01430224 3(2014天津，4改编)_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. 答案：Once 4When the boss got to the factory _ midnight, he found it _ ruins. 答案：at; in 考查介词。句意：当老板在午 夜到达工厂时，他发现工厂已经成了废墟。 at midnight在午夜；in ruins成为废墟。 5H
38、e found his son _ (trap) inside the lift, _(feel) very worried. 答案：trapped; feeling 考查非谓语动词。 句意：他发现他的儿子被困在电梯里，感到 非常担忧。his son和trap之间是动宾关系， 应用被动语态。he和feel之间是主谓关系， 所以用现在分词作伴随状语。 6The women _(injure) in the accident should be given first aid. 答案：injured injured受伤的。句意：在车 祸中受伤的妇女应该予以急救。 7On hearing the n
39、ews that her son had won the game, she burst_ laughter. 答案：into 考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到 她儿子赢得比赛的消息，她突然大笑起来。 burst out laughing/burst into laughter突然大 笑起来。 8The war was finally _an end. 答案：at 考查介词短语辨析。句意：战争 终于结束了。at an end结束，终结。 9(2014湖南，31改编)I am looking forward to the day _my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 答案：when 10Some people were dug_ from the fallen building after the earthquake, which excited many people. 答案：out 句意：地震后一些人从倒塌的建 筑物中被挖出来，这让很多人感到激动。dig out挖掘，发现；
