1、谢谢观看谢谢观看Thank you for watching!同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油决不妥协的信念，考试加油!奥利给奥利给Section BPeriod 2(2a 3b)run after something strange run for exercise catch a bus be late for work make a movie跟在跟在后面跑后面跑;追赶追赶 奇怪
2、的事情奇怪的事情跑步锻炼身体跑步锻炼身体赶公共汽车赶公共汽车上班迟到上班迟到拍电影拍电影Translate the phrases.用用must或或can的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.The boy who is playing football on the playground _ be Harry.He doesnt come to school today.2.There _ be someone in the classroom because the light is on.3.Many people go to Sanya to travel.It _ be a beaut
3、iful place.4.You _ talk with each other during the exam,or you will be asked to leave.cantmustmust mustnt/cant 根据汉语意思和括号中的英文提示完成句子。根据汉语意思和括号中的英文提示完成句子。1.她一定有二十多岁了。她一定有二十多岁了。(must be)2.那双鞋不可能是我姐姐的那双鞋不可能是我姐姐的,因为她不喜欢红色。因为她不喜欢红色。(cant be)She must be over/more than twenty years old.That pair of shoes can
4、t be my sisters because she doesnt like red.Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.1.It was snowing,and so I could not go out.2.As I am very tired,I am going to bed.3.I study because I want to learn.4.Since it is late,I shall go home now.5.The watch was cheap,but it goes q
5、uite well.6.We all tried our best.However,we lost the game.7.Though the task was difficult,they managed to finish it on time.8.We must not only finish our task but also do it well.9.You can go by air or by train.10.I was reading a magazine when he came in.11.While Mary was writing a letter,the child
6、ren were playing outside.连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。表示前因后果的连词有表示前因后果的连词有:so(所以所以)等等;表示原因的连词有表示原因的连词有:because,since,as等等;表示意义转折的连词有表示意义转折的连词有:but,however,though;not only but also表示递进意义表示递进意义,不仅不仅而且而且”;表示选择关系的连词有表示选择关系的连词有:or(或者或者;还是还是);表示两个动
7、作同时进行的连词有表示两个动作同时进行的连词有:when,while等。等。2a2a Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.Linking word or Linking word or phrasephrasePurpose of linking word or Purpose of linking word or phrasephrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnot only but alsoorwhen,whileexpressing a differencegiving a
8、 choiceexpressing a resultexpressing two things happening at the same timegiving reasonsadding informationHave you ever heard of Stonehenge?Where is it?Why is it famous?2b2b Skim the article and underline the sentences with linking words or phrases.not only but also,as,however,because,As,but,or,beca
9、use,but,And,but,and1.How many people visit Stonehenge every year?2.Who is Paul Stocker?3.Do people think it hard to build Stonehenge?Why?Read the article again and answer the questions.More than 750,000 visitors.He is a historian.Yes,because the stones are so big and heavy.2c 2c Read the article aga
10、in and complete the chart.Mysteries about Mysteries about StonehengeStonehengel How was it built?l Who built it?What Stonehenge might have What Stonehenge might have been used for been used for l What was it used for?/Why was it built?l as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the
11、 godsl a kind of calendar l have a medical purpose l might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors l celebrate a victory over an enemy 3.Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them healthy.4.We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how it was built.5.Historians thi
12、nk Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago;_,they are not sure.1.Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2.The sun shines straight into the Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.2d 2d Complete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2
13、a2a.andasnot onlybut alsoandhoweverWhat other mysteries can you think of?What do you know about them?What is mysterious about them?Buildings with Mysterious Origins Buildings with Mysterious Origins Nan Madol(南马都尔南马都尔)Nan Madol is a ruined city next to the eastern shore of the island of Pohnpei.It i
14、s the only known ancient city ever built on top of a coral reef.Skarabrae(斯卡拉布雷斯卡拉布雷)It is a stone-built settlement.It is the best preserved groups of prehistoric houses in Western Europe.Older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids,it has been called the Scottish Pompeii because of its excellent pr
15、eservation.Buildings with Mysterious Origins Buildings with Mysterious Origins Newport tower(纽波特塔纽波特塔)It is a round stone tower located in Touro Park in Newport,Rhode Island(USA).It is commonly considered to have been built in the mid-17th century.It is one of this countrys longest enduring architec
16、tural enigmas(谜谜).Buildings with Mysterious Origins Buildings with Mysterious Origins Statues of Easter Island(复活节岛巨石像复活节岛巨石像)Easter Island is in the southern Pacific Ocean,2,300 miles west of the coast.Easter Island is only 15 miles long and 10 miles wide.It is covered with hundreds of giant statut
17、es,each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall.It has even been suggested that space aliens may have played a role regarding these giant statues.Buildings with Mysterious Origins Buildings with Mysterious Origins Olmec colossal heads(奥尔梅克巨型头像奥尔梅克巨型头像)Olmec colossal heads(1500
18、 BC to 400 BC)were huge statues of heads made by the Olmecs,the earliest known civilization of Mexico.They are amongst the most mysterious and debated artifacts from the ancient world.Buildings with Mysterious Origins Buildings with Mysterious Origins Puma Punku(普玛彭古普玛彭古)Puma Puncu is part of a larg
19、e temple complex or monument group that is part of the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanaku,Bolivia.The processes and technologies involved in the creation of these temples are still not fully understood by modern scholars.Buildings with Mysterious Origins Buildings with Mysterious Origins 3a 3a Read through
20、 the article in 3a on page 59 again.What do you think the noises could be?List all your ideas.What could the noise be?Why do you think so?1.Someone could be playing tricks on people.2.The noise could be two cats fighting.3.1.He might just want to scare people.2.The woman saw something running away.3
21、.3b 3b Look at this newspaper headline and finish the article about the strange happenings.Sample writing:No More Mystery in the Neighborhood Last week,in a quiet neighborhood,something strange happened.Residents heard noises in the night but no one knew why.Victor Smith thought that it was teenager
22、s having fun while Mrs.Smith and neighbor,Helen Jones,blamed it on animals.We now know what was happening in the neighborhood.A rangers station is being built in the nearby forest.Trees had to be cut down to make space for the station.This affected some animals living in the forest.A raccoon family
23、lost their home and had problems finding food.The raccoons discovered food in the neighborhoods garbage bins,so they came back every night.Now the mystery is solved.People in the neighborhood feel sorry for the raccoons and they are trying to help them.historical places receive more than 750,000 vis
24、itors point out in a certain way on midsummers morning shine into prevent illness a burial place历史遗迹历史遗迹 接待接待75万多参观者万多参观者指出指出;解释解释以某种方式以某种方式 在仲夏的清晨在仲夏的清晨照进照进预防疾病预防疾病墓地墓地Translate the phrases.celebrate a victory honor ancestors over a long period of time a group of volunteers keep sb.healthy for a sp
25、ecial purpose庆祝胜利庆祝胜利缅怀缅怀/纪念祖先纪念祖先 经过好长时间经过好长时间 一群志愿者一群志愿者使某人保持健康使某人保持健康 用于特殊用途用于特殊用途;有特殊目的有特殊目的Language points1.not only but also 不仅不仅而且而且 not only but also 连接的两个部分通常必须是対称的并列连接的两个部分通常必须是対称的并列成分成分,例如例如 连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等。连接两个主语、连接两个状语等等。Not only Mr Lin but also his son went on the trip.不仅林先生而且他的儿子都去旅行了
26、。不仅林先生而且他的儿子都去旅行了。I not only play tennis but also practice shooting.我不仅打网球我不仅打网球,还练习射击。还练习射击。He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不仅弹钢琴他不仅弹钢琴,也拉小提琴。也拉小提琴。They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.他们不仅在课堂上说英语他们不仅在课堂上说英语,在宿舍里也说。在宿舍里也说。注意注意:not only.but(also).连接两个连接两个 分
27、句分句,当当not only位于位于句首句首,前一个前一个 分句常用部分倒装来表示强调分句常用部分倒装来表示强调,而而 but(also)后的后的分句仍用陈述语序。分句仍用陈述语序。Not only is this young man clever but he is also hardworking.1)汤姆是我们班最好的学生。他不仅学习上严格要求自汤姆是我们班最好的学生。他不仅学习上严格要求自己己,而且乐于帮助别人。而且乐于帮助别人。Tom is the top student in our class.He _.2)他不仅擅长体育他不仅擅长体育,唱歌也不错。唱歌也不错。He is _ d
28、oing well in sports _ good at singing.is not only strict with himself in his study but also ready to help others 完成句子。完成句子。not only but also2.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.receive 在这里是接待在这里是接待”的意思的意思 She was warmly received.她受到热情地接待。她受到热情地接待。We received a warm welcome.我们受到热烈欢迎。我们
29、受到热烈欢迎。He went to the door to receive his visitors.他到门口去接待客人。他到门口去接待客人。receive 还有接到还有接到;收到收到”的意思的意思I was on vacation last week and didnt receive your letter.上星期我正在度假上星期我正在度假,没收到你们的信。没收到你们的信。I didnt buy the book.I received it from the writer as a gift.这本书不是我买的这本书不是我买的,而是作者送给我的礼物。而是作者送给我的礼物。We receive
30、d him into our family as a son.我们收他为养子。我们收他为养子。receive a letter from sb.相当于相当于 hear from sb.receive与与accept的区别的区别receive 表示客观上收到某物表示客观上收到某物,而而 accept 那么表示主观上的那么表示主观上的接受。接受。例如例如:I received an expensive gift from my friend yesterday,but I did not accept it.昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物,但我并没有接受它。但我并没有
31、接受它。知识链接知识链接3.For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods是是where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,修饰名词修饰名词temple。The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。我买
32、这本书的那个书店离这里不远。This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年前住的那个房子。这就是我两年前住的那个房子。leader n.领导领导;领袖领袖;领先的人领先的人Hes a follower,not a leader.他是追随者他是追随者,不是领导者。不是领导者。Which football team is the leader in the football championship?现在哪只球队在足球锦标赛中领先现在哪只球队在足球锦标赛中领先？动词动词 lead(带领带领)+名词后缀名词后缀-er4.point out 指
33、出指出;指明指明I must point out what you said is incorrect.我必须指出我必须指出,你所讲的情况不准确。你所讲的情况不准确。Can you point out the church in this picture?你能在这张图上指出教堂吗你能在这张图上指出教堂吗?Point out the mistake in this sentence,please.请指出这句话中的错误。请指出这句话中的错误。point to,point at,point out的区别的区别point at侧重表示指向距离较近的事物侧重表示指向距离较近的事物;point to那么侧
34、重表那么侧重表示指向距离较远的事物示指向距离较远的事物,to是介词是介词,着重于指的方向。着重于指的方向。Dont point at the words while you are reading.He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,Thats my home.”point out 表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等,意为意为指出指出”,out 是副词。是副词。知识链接知识链接5.prevent illness 预防疾病预防疾病 prevent v.阻止阻止;阻挠阻
35、挠It is the job of the police to prevent crime.防止犯罪是警察的职责。防止犯罪是警察的职责。Nothing can prevent us(from)carrying out the plan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。What can we do to prevent this disease(from)spreading?我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing三者都表示阻止某人三者都表示阻止某人做某事做某事”的意思的意
36、思”,一般情况下可以通用。用法上的差别一般情况下可以通用。用法上的差别:在主动式中在主动式中,stop sb.from doing sth.和和prevent sb.from doing sth.中的中的from可以省略可以省略,但但 keep sb.from doing sth.中中的的from不能省略不能省略,因为因为keep sb.doing sth.意思为让某人一意思为让某人一直做某事。直做某事。在被动式中三个词组中的在被动式中三个词组中的from都不能省。都不能省。知识链接知识链接6.you can feel energy from your feet move up your bo
37、dy,energy n.精力精力;力量力量Young people usually have more energy than the old.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。Dont waste your time and energy on trifles.别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。He gave a speech on the use of solar energy.他就太阳能的利用作了一场演讲。他就太阳能的利用作了一场演讲。energetic adj.精力旺盛的精力旺盛的;能量的能量的7.,but most agree th
38、at the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.position n.位置位置;地方地方Can you find our position on this map?你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?I can tell the time from the position of the sun.我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻。我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻。The position of manager is still open.经理职位仍然空缺。经理职位仍然空缺。The company is i
39、n a difficult position now.这家公司现在正处于困难境况。这家公司现在正处于困难境况。in position 在适当的位置在适当的位置 out of position 不在适当的位置不在适当的位置One of the cups is out of position.Put it back in position.有只杯子位置不対有只杯子位置不対,把它放在适当的位置。把它放在适当的位置。position v.安置安置;定位定位知识链接知识链接position,place都可表示位置都可表示位置”,其区别是其区别是:place是表示地点的普通词语是表示地点的普通词语;pos
40、ition用于表示与其他地点用于表示与其他地点相対而言的某个位置。例如相対而言的某个位置。例如:Ill show you the place where I was born.我来带你看看我的出生地。我来带你看看我的出生地。He drew a plan showing the position of all furniture in the room.他画了一张图他画了一张图,显示房间里所有家具的位置。显示房间里所有家具的位置。知识链接知识链接8.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.period n.一段时间一段时间;时
41、期时期We lived in Beijing for a period.我们在北京住过一段时间。我们在北京住过一段时间。The work must be completed within a two-month period.工作须于两个月内完成。工作须于两个月内完成。It was the most glorious period of the Roman Empire.这段时期是罗马帝国最辉煌的时期。这段时期是罗马帝国最辉煌的时期。period,age,generation这三个词的共同意思是时期这三个词的共同意思是时期”。其。其区别是区别是:period是这组词中最一般的常用术语是这组词中
42、最一般的常用术语,用于任何时限用于任何时限,时间可时间可长可短长可短;age意为时代意为时代,寿命寿命”,常用来表示以一个中心人物常用来表示以一个中心人物或显著特征而闻名的时期或显著特征而闻名的时期;generation意为代、世代意为代、世代”,用用于上辈出世与下辈出世之间的时段于上辈出世与下辈出世之间的时段,対人类来说这段时间有対人类来说这段时间有时可算作时可算作20年或年或25年年,也可用于下辈本身。也可用于下辈本身。知识链接知识链接The period in which people learnt to make tools of iron is called the Iron Age
43、.人类学会用铁制造工具的时代人类学会用铁制造工具的时代,我们称为铁器时代我们称为铁器时代”。My generation behaves differently from my fathers and grandfathers.我这一代人和我父辈及祖辈表现差别。我这一代人和我父辈及祖辈表现差别。同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语谢谢观看谢谢观看Thank you for watching!同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油决不妥协的信念，考试加油!奥利给奥利给
