1、Section C Using Language () 课后篇课后篇素养升华 基础训练 .单句语法填空 1. (found) in 1949,The Peoples Republic of China is the third country in the world to send man into space. 答案 Founded 2.The (politics) will meet with people to talk about matters of common concern. 答案 politician 3.The university has also made great
2、 (advance) in scientific studies and social services. 答案 advancement(s) 4.They suggested that the legal aid system should be (access) to more people. 答案 accessible 5.Which of the following statements can (infer) from the passage? 答案 be inferred .完成句子 1.It is known to all that China has (取得巨大的进展) in
3、tourism in recent years. 答案 made great advancement(s) 2.At times he does his schoolwork very well; (也有的时候) he does it very poorly. 答案 at other times 3.Hold yourself still (一会儿) while I take your photograph. 答案 for a moment 4.I know another idiom;its (话到舌尖) but I cant quite say it. 答案 on the tip of m
4、y tongue 5.Believe me,this dog is different and can (带来快乐) you. 答案 bring happiness to 6.He was under the impression that Robert had (做出巨大的贡献) to the research subject. 答案 made great contributions .用定语从句翻译句子 1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。(whose) I live next door to a couple . 答案 whose children often make a
5、 lot of noise 2.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。(介词+关系代词) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill . 答案 upon/on which school education depends 3.科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论,这些理论尚未得到证实。(代词+介词+关 系代词) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, . 答案 none of which has been pro
6、ved 4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词+关系 代词) Many young people, ,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案 most of whom were well-educated 5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as) ,global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters. 答案 As is known to all 能力提升 .完形填空 Gran Kropp was a Swedish
7、adventurer and mountaineer.In 1972,at the age of six,with his fathers help,he 1 Galdhopiggen,the highest mountain in Northern Europe.Twenty-four years later,he stood on the highest peak in the world,Mount Qomolangma.His journey to the 2 shows just how independent,persistent (坚持的),and determined this
8、 3 man is. While most people arrive at the foothills of Mount Qomolangma by some sort of modern 4 , Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in Sweden.Traveling by bike was not 5 .He stopped many times to 6 his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.In addition,he was run after
9、by dogs,stung by hornets (马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he 7 the base of the mountain. Kropp 8 to climb Mount Qomolangma the same way he traveled to the mountain:without the 9 of others and without modern conveniences.Unlike other mountaineers,Kropp climbed the mountain without
10、 a guide or helper.He did not 10 bottled oxygen to help him breathe at high altitudes,and he carried all of his 11 himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds. It took Kropp two tries to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.The first time,he had to 12 only 350 feet from the top because the weather
11、was too dangerous.Just a few days earlier,at that same level eight climbers had 13 because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain.He felt deep sorrow for them,but became more 14 .The mountaineer waited out the storm,rested,and tried again a few days later.This time,he was 15 .After he walked down the
12、 mountain,he got back on his bike and rode the 8,000 miles back to Sweden. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家 Gran Kropp 在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北 欧最高峰 Galdhopiggen;二十四年后,他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。 1.A.heard of B.dreamed of C.saw D.climbed 答案 D 解析根据上文“Gran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.”可知,Gran Kropp 是瑞典探险 家和登山者;并结合该
13、句语境可知,他在六岁时,在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰 Galdhopiggen。 2.A.top B.country C.area D.valley 答案 A 解析根据空前一句可知,在二十四年后,他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰;由此可知,他登上世界之顶 的壮举展示了他独立、坚韧不拔的精神。 3.A.outstanding B.generous C.modest D.honest 答案 A 解析上文提到他登上了世界最高峰,故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”。 4.A.design B.vehicle C.theory D.material 答案 B 解析根据该句中的“m
14、ost people arrive at.Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in Sweden”可知, 尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的,但是 Kropp 是从瑞典的家里骑 行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。 5.A.boring B.easy C.tiring D.busy 答案 B 解析根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to his bike”可知,骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下 是不容易的。 6.A.lock B.ride C.repair D.find 答案 C 解析根据下文中的“
15、because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him”可知,由于崎岖的道路引 发自行车机械故障,所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。 7.A.left B.reached C.discovered D.toured 答案 B 解析此处表示在抵达山脚下之前,他被狗追赶,被马蜂蜇,数次被困在雨中。 8.A.chose B.refused C.agreed D.hated 答案 A 解析根据下文中的“without the of others and without modern conveniences”可知,Kropp 选择了 他到山脚的同样的
16、方式去攀登山峰,即没有别人以及现代化设备的帮助。 9.A.presence B.approval C.assistance D.knowledge 答案 C 解析参见上题解析。 10.A.gather B.order C.share D.bring 答案 D 解析根据语境可知,他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。 11.A.medicines B.food C.clothes D.equipment 答案 D 解析根据该句中的“he carried all of.in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知,他用一个大背包自 带所有设备,总重大概 140
17、磅。 12.A.go on B.get up C.set out D.turn back 答案 D 解析根据该句中的“because the weather was too dangerous”可知,第一次登山时,由于天气太危险,他不 得不在离山顶只有 350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”,故 D项正确。A项意为“继续”;B项意为 “起身”;C项意为“出发”。 13.A.slipped B.wandered C.died D.hurt 答案 C 解析根据语境并结合该句内容可知,数天前,由于在珠穆朗玛峰相同的高度突然发生暴风雪,八名登山 者死亡。故 C 项正确。A项意为“滑落”;B 项意为“徘
18、徊”;D 项意为“伤害(感情),伤心”。 14.A.astonished B.determined C.satisfied D.discouraged 答案 B 解析根据下文中的“tried again a few days later”可知,等暴风雪停止,数天后他又一次开始登山;由此可 知,虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤,但是他变得更加坚定了。 15.A.thoughtful B.successful C.doubtful D.meaningful 答案 B 解析根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知,这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。 .语法填空
19、Yu Rong,a Chinese artist,thinks of a new way to introduce 1. ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book.In the book,I Am Hua Mulan,she tells the story by 2. (combine) paper- cutting with international artistic styles.She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) 3. (creat
20、e) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素),which turns out to be a 4. (success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan,5. story has been told by generations in China,is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).As a devoted daughter,she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 6
21、. place of her father.Mulans characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made 7. (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.Mulans story has been adapted 8. ( frequent) in modern media,including TV shows,video games and literature.Fo
22、r example,in 1998,Disney produced a film named Mulan,which 9. (consider) a great success by critics and the public. To better tell the story,Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 10. (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Provinces Yuju Opera.After years of preparation she finally makes
23、this extraordinary work. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国艺术家郁蓉创作的中国元素图画书我是 花木兰。 1.the 考查冠词。此处指关于花木兰的古老故事,表示特指,用定冠词,故填 the。 bining 考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动词-ing 形式,故填 combining。 3.to create 考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式表示目的,故填 to create。 4.successful 考查形容词。and 连接并列结构,后面是形容词 impressive(印象深刻的),空格处需填 successful,一起修饰 breakthrough
24、。 5.whose 考查定语从句。花木兰是先行词,在定语从句中作 story的定语,故填 whose。 6.in 考查介词。in place of 是固定短语,意为“替代”,故填 in。 7.her 考查代词。动词后用代词的宾格,故填 her。 8.frequently 考查副词。修饰动词 adapted,应用副词,故填 frequently。 9.was considered 考查动词的时态和语态。which 指代 a film,与 consider之间为被动关系,再结合时 间状语“in 1998”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was considered。 10.visits 考查名词
25、复数。several后应接可数名词复数,故填 visits。 .概要写作 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Among all the fast growing science and technology,the research of human genes,or biological engineering as people call it,is drawing more and more attention now.Discussions about it are increasingly heated around the world. The greate
26、st thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with,such as cancer and heart disease.Every year,millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date,doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if the gene techno
27、logy is applied,not only these two diseases can be cured completely,bringing happiness and more living days to the patients.but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved.Therefore,it benefits the economy as well.In addition,human life span(寿命)can be prolonged.
28、 Some families have genetic diseases.This means their children will for sure have the family disease,which is a great trouble for these families.Gene technology can help people give birth to more healthy and clever children.In the past,doctors could do nothing about genetic diseases.But gene technol
29、ogy can solve this problem perfectly.Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it,and a healthy child will be born. Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities.In the past few years,scientists have succeeded in cloning animals
30、such as mice,sheep,and dogs.Therefore,these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned and that it would be beyond control,leading to some disastrous consequences.But many believe that cloned babies will not come out in large quantities,for most couples in the world can have babies in a v
31、ery normal way and they also believe the governments will control gene technology and make laws to make sure the gene technology will help better our lives instead of harming us. 参考范文 Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide.(要点 1)It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with money saved.(要点 2)Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies.(要点 3)However,some people concern that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others dont see it as a problem.(要点 4)
