1、Section B Learning about Language 课后篇课后篇素养升华 基础训练 .单句语法填空 1.In (conclude),parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be raised. 答案 conclusion 2.The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story. 答案 novelist 3.First of all,volunteering can help us to
2、 learn more about society and gain (value) experience. 答案 valuable 4.She doesnt want to make a big emotional (commit) to Steve at the moment. 答案 commitment 5.Over many years (flow) water wore deep grooves into the rock. 答案 flowing 6.She (apparent) took pains to convince him that she had adopted the
3、right system. 答案 apparently 7.Viewing childhood development as a (science) investigation throws light on how children learn. 答案 scientific 8.The scientist referred to the (discover) as the most exciting new development in this field. 答案 discovery .完成句子 1.Apart from fair (磨损),the car is in excellent
4、condition. 答案 wear and tear 2.The article not only presents a system (流程图) in process,but also lists a software flow chart. 答案 flow chart 3.He was obviously walking (努力地),trying to be as still as possible. 答案 with great effort 4.After repeated experiments,they (得出结论) in the end. 答案 came to a conclus
5、ion 5.I realized this a long time ago and nobody is going to (改变我的主 意). 答案 change my mind 6.Dont (在乎) others disbelief.Hold on to your own belief,and youll succeed eventually. 答案 care about 7.You (显示出潜力) as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you back. 答案 show promise 8.Our university bu
6、ilding is now (在建设中) on a hillside in the north of Fukuoka city. 答案 under construction .语法专练(用适当的关系词填空) 1.I prefer to work in black and white, allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. 答案 which 2.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 答案 as 3.M
7、y eldest son, work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment. 答案 whose 4.Nowadays,it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book,about many experts are worried. 答案 which 5.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more
8、people all over the world want to learn about China. 答案 which 6.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. 答案 when 7.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, his employees enjoy their work. 答案 where 8.The police
9、 must give the suspect the reasons they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law. 答案 why 9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 答案 when 10.The children,all of had played the whole day long,were worn out. 答案 whom 能力提升 .阅读理解 Amelia Earhart w
10、as born on July 24,1897,in Atchison,Kansas.She was the elder of Edwin Stanton and Amy Otis Earharts two daughters.Childhood was not happy for the two bright sisters.Their father was an alcoholic(酒鬼) and lost jobs often.The family traveled a great deal. The girls often recited poetry while doing thei
11、r chores but also loved sports,including basketball and tennis.Their parents encouraged them to try new things. During the war Amelia worked as a military nurse in Canada and later she became a social worker and taught English to immigrant children.Besides work,Amelia had one hobby.She enjoyed watch
12、ing airplane stunt(特技) shows,which were popular in the 1920s.Then one day she took a 10-minute plane ride and knew what her vocation would be. After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes,Amelia was ready to fly.She made her first solo flight in 1921.The flight went well.Till 1928,flying was on
13、ly her hobby.This changed when Amelia received a call from Captain Hilton H Railey.He asked her to join pilots Wilmer Stultz and Louis Gordon on a flight from the United States to England. Though Amelia was just a passenger,she became the first woman to cross the Atlantic.After this,Amelia got great
14、 publicity.In May 1932,she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new transatlantic crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes.She received a medal from American President Herbert Hoover for this.Several years later,she became the first woman to fly from California to Hawaii,which was a difficult rout
15、e. Amelias last flight began in June 1937.She and navigator Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world.They were in a twin-engine plane.The two of them took off from Miami in America to South America.Then they crossed the South Atlantic Ocean to Dakar in Africa.From there to Thailand to Australia.
16、However,after they left Lae in New Guinea for Howland Island,the American coast guard lost contact with the plane.Despite an extensive search,the American Navy never found a trace of either the plane or the aviators.Their disappearance is still a mystery. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了著名的女性飞行员阿梅莉亚 埃尔哈特。文章简述了她的童年,提 到了她
17、学习驾驶飞机的契机,并讲述了她的飞行生涯和最后一次飞行。 1.Why did Earhart have an unhappy childhood? A.Because the family traveled a great deal. B.Because she had to do some housework. C.Because she was the elder of the two daughters. D.Because her father was often drunk and out of work. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their father was a
18、n alcoholic and lost jobs often.”可知,她的父亲是个 酒鬼,而且经常失业。由此判断,她的家庭状况较差。 2.What did Earhart decide to do? A.She would learn to fly a plane. B.She would buy an airplane herself. C.She would watch airplane stunt shows. D.She would teach English to immigrant children. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Then one day sh
19、e took a 10-minute plane ride and knew what her vocation would be.”和第四段的第一句“After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes,Amelia was ready to fly.”可知,她要“学习开飞机”。 3.Why was Earhart given a medal from American President? A.She was the first woman to cross the Atlantic. B.She was the first pilot to
20、cross the Atlantic alone. C.She crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new record. D.She was the first woman to fly around the world. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new transatlantic crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes.”可知,她独自飞越大西洋并创造了新的纪录,因此而获得了奖章。 4.What can we
21、infer about Earhart from the passage? A.She had many kinds of interests. B.Her parents wanted her to be a poet. C.Her wish was to become a nurse. D.Her parents didnt let her do any housework. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“她喜欢背诵诗歌,喜欢篮球、网球”可知,她兴趣广泛。 .七选五 We all have days,or even weeks,on the job when our produc
22、tivity declines.But if your output has been steadily decreasing,it could be because youre wasting time rather than focusing on key tasks at hand. 1 Turn off your cellphone If youre eager to stop wasting time at the office,silence your cellphone. 2 Turn on your phone only during breaks. Organize your
23、 calendar Its easy to waste time when you dont have a preset schedule outlining your days at work.But if youre guilty of not maximizing your time at the office,itll help to create a daily calendar with blocks of time for various tasks. Organize your space 3 If your desk is in a mess,carve out some t
24、ime to get it organized.Throw away papers you dont need,file essential documents in some sort of order,and make your supplies more accessible. Build in breaks Sometimes we waste time at work by talking to colleagues,checking text messages,or surfing the Internet because our minds need a break from t
25、he constant work.If that sounds like you,then youd better schedule some breaks during the day. 4 The more time you waste at work,the more your manager and peers are likely to take noticeand thats a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk. 5 Doing so might save you from a busy night
26、. A.Ask your manager for permission to use his office. B.Here are a few steps you can take to stop wasting time at work. C.Instead,clean up your act and keep searching for ways to be more efficient. D.Give family members and close friends a way to reach you in an emergency. E.Conversations in the of
27、fice are far more interesting than the work you are doing. F.A messy workplace can make you inefficient even when youre trying to do better. G.This way,youll get that need out of your system so you can then go back to concentrating. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会类说明文。工作效率太低怎么办?试试这 4 种方法。 1.B 根据前句“但如果你的产出效率在持续下
28、降,可能是因为你在浪费时间而非专注于手头上的重 要工作”以及下文内容可知,B项“这有一些建议可以使你在工作中减少时间的浪费”可起到承上启下 的作用。 2.D 根据前句“If youre eager to stop wasting time at the office,silence your cellphone.(如果你不想在 办公室继续浪费时间,那就关掉你的手机)”和后句“Turn on your phone only during breaks.(只在休息时 间打开手机)”可知,在紧急情况下,给你的家人和亲密的朋友一个联系你的方法。 3.F 根据小标题 Organize your spac
29、e(整理你的空间),和后句“If your desk is in a mess,carve out some time to get it organized.(如果你的办公桌乱糟糟的,挤出点时间把它整理一下)”可知,即使你想做得更 好,但凌乱的工作环境会让你效率低下。 4.G 根据前句“If that sounds like you,then youd better schedule some breaks during the day.”可知,如 果这听起来像你(的情况),那么你最好安排一些休息时间,G项“这样,你就可以得到休息,之后重新集 中注意力”可承接上文。 5.C 根据前句“The more time you waste at work,the more your manager and peers are likely to take noticeand thats a good way to hurt your reputation and put your job at risk.(你在工作中浪费的时间 越多,你的经理和同事就越容易注意到这是一个伤害你声誉和使你的工作处于危险中的好方法)” 和后句“Doing so might save you from a busy night.(这样做可能会让你从忙碌的夜晚中解脱出来)”可 知,C 项符合语境。
