1、 1.What do you know about Dr.John Snows being well-known in London?He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.Questions3.Did people know how to cure the disease?2.From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age?They exposed themselves to cholera.No,they didnt.People absorbed this d
2、isease into their bodies with their meals.4.What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?5.How serious was the disease outbreak in London?The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Stree
3、t.6.Where were many of the deaths in Broad Street?7.Why did some houses have no deaths?These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad street pump.It seemed the water was to blame.8.What did Dr.Snow think was responsible
4、for the disease?He told the people to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.9.What did Dr.Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?attend【匹配匹配】阅读下列句子，并在其后的括阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填出号中填出attend的含义。的含义。a.出席，参加出席，参加 b.照顾，护理照顾，护理 c.经常去，定期去经常去，定期去1.Mary invited about 30 people to her par
5、ty,but only 12 attended it.()2.All the six members of my family attend church every Sunday.()ac 3.The nurse attended the patients with great care.()4.If you go out,who will attend to the baby?()【点拨点拨】attend常作及物动词（句常作及物动词（句1至句至句3），也可作不及物动词，构成），也可作不及物动词，构成attend to sb./sth.结构，意为结构，意为“处理；对付；照料；处理；对付；照料
6、；关怀关怀”（句（句4）。）。bb【拓展拓展】attend,join,take part in都可意都可意为为“参加参加”，区别如下：，区别如下：attend后主要接后主要接meeting,conference,school,ceremony等作宾语；等作宾语；join后的宾语后的宾语主要是表示团体、组织主要是表示团体、组织(如军队、党派如军队、党派)、一群人、游戏等的名词，如一群人、游戏等的名词，如party,army,club等；等；take part in后的宾语主要是某项后的宾语主要是某项活动，如活动，如discussion,movement,revolution,debate等。等。
7、【小试小试】将下列句子翻译成汉语。将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.Many children in the poor village cant attend school although they have reached the school age.2.Daniel is sick now and he needs someone to attend to him.丹尼尔现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。丹尼尔现在生病了，需要有人照顾他。那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学那个穷村子的许多孩子虽然到了上学的年龄但却上不了学。的年龄但却上不了学。e.g.1.The wolf opened its mout
8、h to _ a row of sharp teeth.2.Dont _ your skin to the sun;your skin will be hurt.exposeexposeexpose*When you have a pain in your shoulders,you will go to see a doctor.The doctor will _ you.He will _ the pain in your shoulders.Aspirin is said to be a wonderful _ for the pain.curecurecurecurev.治愈治愈n.疗
9、疗法法*Although the boy was beyond _,his parents tried to _ him of bad habits.*The prices are going up every day,but there is no _ for rising prices.curecurecure不可救药不可救药n.对策对策e.g.Clever children absorb knowledge easily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。聪明孩子容易吸收知识。Aspirin is quickly absorbed by/into the body.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。阿司匹林
10、很快被身体吸收了。The strong states often absorbed the small states in the past.过去大国兼并小国。过去大国兼并小国。absorb 吸收吸收;吸引吸引;使专心使专心;合并合并;吞并吞并He is absorbed in his business.他专心致志的处理业务。他专心致志的处理业务。be absorbed in=concentrate on 表示表示“专心于某事专心于某事”e.g.He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently.absorb ones atte
11、ntione.g.Chinese history absorbs his attention recently.Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群严重急性呼吸道症候群 Do you know the full name of SARS?severesevere用作形容词，当它的意思为用作形容词，当它的意思为“严严重的；严肃的重的；严肃的”时，和时，和serious相近；当相近；当它的意思为它的意思为“严厉的；严格的严厉的；严格的”时，与时，与strict 相近，常用结构相近，常用结构be severe on(upon)/with sb.表示
12、表示“对某人严厉或对某人严厉或严格严格”；此外它还有；此外它还有“剧烈的；尖锐的；剧烈的；尖锐的；朴素的朴素的”的意思。的意思。e.g.The drought is becoming increasingly severe.旱灾日趋严重。旱灾日趋严重。He is severe with his children.和对子女很严格。和对子女很严格。You are too severe on(upon)the boy.你对那个男孩太严厉了。你对那个男孩太严厉了。I felt a severe pain in the chest.我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。我感到胸口剧烈疼痛。表示表示“伤势严重伤势严重”要用
13、要用severe,不用不用serious;但指但指“疾病严重疾病严重”时时,两者都可与两者都可与illness连连接。接。e.g.She received severe head injuries in the accident.在事故中她的头部受了重伤。在事故中她的头部受了重伤。I was laid up for six weeks with a severe /serious illness.由于重病，我卧床六个星期。由于重病，我卧床六个星期。此句不可用此句不可用serious。泵泵(油泵油泵;气泵气泵),抽水机抽水机,打气筒打气筒pump If have a flat tyre,you
14、will pump air into the tyre.(You will pump up your tyre.)When my car was short of gas,I went to the gas station,where the guy pumped gas.pumpv.打气打气v.打气打气We had a debate yesterday.The lively debate really pumped us up.His heart was pumping fast.During the drought last year,the villagers had pumped th
15、e well dry,but got no more water.v.给给打气打气v.心跳心跳v.用唧筒抽用唧筒抽(水等水等);用唧筒抽吸用唧筒抽吸.中的水中的水等等 酒馆酒馆 bar旅馆旅馆;小店小店pub,public house blame【观察观察】仔细观察下列句子并体会仔细观察下列句子并体会blame在句中的词性、含义及用法。在句中的词性、含义及用法。1.Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.2.Its no use blaming our defeat on
16、the player.3.Its you who are to blame for the accident.4.You must take the blame for the mistakes in the report.5.The boss always puts the blame for the failure on us.【点拨点拨】blame作动词，意为作动词，意为“责备；谴责备；谴责责”，可构成：，可构成：blame sb./sth.for sth.因某事而指责某人因某事而指责某人/某事（句某事（句1）；）；_ 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人/某事某事（句（句2）；）；_ 对某
17、事负对某事负有责任（主动表被动）（句有责任（主动表被动）（句3）；）；blame作名词，意为作名词，意为“过失；责备过失；责备”，可，可构成：构成：take the blame承担责任（句承担责任（句4）；）；put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎把某事归咎于某人。于某人。blame sth.on sb./sth.be to blame for sth.【小试小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.那次事故怪不着孩子们。那次事故怪不着孩子们。2.警察把那起交通事故归咎于警察把那起交通事故归咎于Jack的粗心的粗心 驾驶。驾驶。The police bl
18、amed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.The children were not to blame for the accident.handle A.操作操作;运用运用 B.经销经销;买卖买卖 C.管理管理 D.对待对待 E.应付应付 F.控制控制;管管handle v.Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.1.Ms Hawkins,the chief accountant of the company handles the companys accounts.C.管理管理2.
19、The children are so naughty that I cant handle them.3.She handled a difficult argument skillfully.F.控制控制;管管E.应付应付 in additionalsoas well asbesidesused when adding another fact to what has already been mentionede.g.In addition to apples you asked for,I bought you some oranges.in addition2.The two tow
20、ns are linked by a railway.v.连接连接 1.A lot of links fitted togetherform a chain.n.(链状物的链状物的)环环,节节 3.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.link1.The captain announced that the plane was going to land.2.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.3.The arm
21、y announced a cease-fire.announce*train approach announcement*He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition.*make an announcementannouncementinstructinstruct 意思为意思为“命令；指示；嘱咐；吩命令；指示；嘱咐；吩咐；教导（教授知识或技术）；训练咐；教导（教授知识或技术）；训练”。其名词形式为其名词形式为instructor（教员；教练）（教员；教练）和和instruction（命令；指示；说明）。（命令
22、；指示；说明）。e.g.The teacher instructed him to start early.老师命令他早动身。老师命令他早动身。Ive been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。我得到指示在这儿等到讲课老师到来。He instructs a class in history.他教授一个班的历史。他教授一个班的历史。Read the instructions on the pocket.看一下袋子上的说明。看一下袋子上的说明。instruct ininstruct 指向一个人或
23、一组人传授知识指向一个人或一组人传授知识,但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。但并不清楚他们是否学到什么。teach 是最普通的词是最普通的词,可指或不指学术可指或不指学术方面的学习方面的学习;作不及物动词时作不及物动词时,表示教书表示教书生涯。生涯。tutor 指一学生与一老师的关系指一学生与一老师的关系,常指课常指课外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。外的一个教师对一个学生的补习工作。educate指范围更广泛的学术过程指范围更广泛的学术过程,完成比完成比teach更大的结果。更大的结果。train指使一个人或一组人在某一专指使一个人或一组人在某一专门的技能或职业方面达到必要的水门的技能或职业方面达
24、到必要的水平平,也可指训练动物。也可指训练动物。coach 指在普通的教育体系之外训指在普通的教育体系之外训练或培养一个人或一组人练或培养一个人或一组人,常为了通常为了通过某项专门的考试。过某项专门的考试。e.g.I taught history for many years.我教历史好多年了。我教历史好多年了。Who taught you to ride a bicycle?谁教你骑自行车的？谁教你骑自行车的？He instructed us in English,but some of them made little progress.他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎他教我们英语，但我们有些人几乎 没有进步。没有进步。是指学术的是指学术的不是指学术的不是指学术的
