1、七年级英语暑假时文阅读练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、完形填空It is the year of 2021and Xu Chunmei is 31years olD.She hasworked at ChaoyanggouForest Farm for over two and a half1.Xu grew up in the forests.Her grandfather and father were both forest workers.After2high schoolshe went to study at Qiqihar Forestry school in Heilongji
2、ang.In 2010, she3her hometown and became a forest worker like hergrandfather and father.In 2019, Xu and five other women4the wildlife conservation team(野生动物巡护队)at Chaoyanggou Forest Farm.In summer, the team members start out5.They often get up at 3 am.In winter,they usually leave for the forest at 8
3、 am and come back at about 4 pm.“Its really6and its very difficult for us to walk quickly in the snow.”XusaiD.“But7a nature lover,I feel happy to study wildlife(野生动物) in the mountains.And I think its8to do something to help wildanimals.”In9free time.Xu and her teammates(队友)visit forest farms and vil
4、lages.They tell people not to10wild animals.Xu hopes people can get on well with animals.【译文】现在是2021年,徐春梅31岁。她已在朝阳沟林场工作两年半有余。 徐春梅在林区长大,她的爷爷和爸爸都是林场工作者。高中毕业后,她进入黑龙江省齐齐哈尔林业学校学习。2010年,她回到家乡,成了一名像爷爷、爸爸一样的林场工作者。2019年,徐春梅和其他五名女性加入了朝阳沟林场的野生动物巡护队。夏天,队员们很早就动身,他们经常凌晨3点就起床。冬天,他们通常在早上8点出发去森林,下午4点左右回来。许春梅说:“天气真的很
5、冷,我们在雪地里很难走快。但是,作为一名大自然爱好者,我很乐意在大山中研究野生动物。我认为,做些事情来帮助野生动物很重要。”空闲时,徐春梅和她的队友会去林场和村庄走走。她们告诉人们不要捕杀野生动物,她希望人们能与动物融洽相处。【语篇解读】徐春梅是朝阳沟林场女子野生动物巡护队的一员,她和队友每天走在巡护的路上,站在保护野生动物的第一线。61.( )A.days B.weeksC.months D.years2.( )A.building B.teachingC.leaving D.missing3.( )A.talked about B.went back toC.thought of D.ra
6、n away from4.( )A.joined B.learnedC.saw D.remembered5.( )A.early B.slowlyC.happily D.easily6.( )A.dirty B.coldC.quiet D.dark7.( )A.for B.withC.as D.from8.( )A.natural B.expensiveC.popular D.important9.( )A.her B.ourC.his D.their10.( )A.killB.drawC.enjoy D.keep二、短文填词阅读下面短文,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、
7、通顺。learn, but, try,remember,great,old,visit,collect, interest, openIn Nanchang, Jiangxi,there is a specialfamily.Everyone in the family1their bestto spread(传播) the spirit(精神) of Lei Feng.The story of the family began with LiWenwen and his2in Lei Feng.As a small child,Li got four newspapers with stor
8、ies about Lei Feng.After reading them,he was3moved and became a bigfanof Lei Feng.So he started to enjoy4things about Lei Feng.Year after year,he collected more and more5things about him.To make more people learn about the spirit of Lei Feng,Li Wenwens family6an exhibition hall(展馆) in Nanchang.Now,t
9、here are over 500 exhibits in it.The exhibition hall is free to visit.7can not only look at the exhibits,8also listen to stories behind the collections.Li says, We must always9the spirit.On the 59th Lei Feng Day this year,many people came 10 more about LeiFeng.”【译文】在江西南昌有一个特殊的家庭。这个家庭中的每个人都在尽自己的努力传播雷
10、锋精神。这个家庭的故事始于李文文和他对雷锋的兴趣。当李文文还是孩子时,他得到了四份写有雷锋 故事的报纸。读完后,他深受感动,并成了“雷锋迷”。于是,他开始喜欢收集有关雷锋的东西。年复一年,他收集了越来越多关于雷锋的老物件。为了让更多人了解雷锋精神,李文文一家在南昌开设了一个展馆。现在,展馆里面有500多件展品。人们可以免费参观展馆。参观者不仅可以看展品,还可以听展品背后的故事。李文文说:“我们必须永远铭记这种精神。在今年的第59个雷锋纪念日,很多人来到这里进一步了解雷锋。”【语篇解读】来自江西南昌的李文文自幼就是个“雷锋迷”。为了传承雷锋精神,他和家人在南昌创办了一家雷锋精神传承馆。在2021
11、年的第59个雷锋日,很多人来此参观。1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._三、阅读理解1.主题语境:社会行为;语篇类型:记叙文Ben Jackson is a sheepfarmer.1 His favorite auntisDeb,living in Brisbane,AustraliA.Brisbane is about 430 kilometers away from GuyrA.In August, 2021, Bens aunt passed away(去世).2 But he couldnt go to the funeral(葬礼)becau
12、se of COVID-19.So he thought a way to show his love for his aunt.3 Then, he let the sheep into the farm.These animals made a heart.In the end, he took some photos with adrone(无人机).4 He has made other sheep art before, and his aunt loved them.Before his aunts funeralBen sent the photos to other peopl
13、e from his family.He thought that the sheep heart”would make his aunt happy when shesawit.5 People couldnt go to weddings(婚礼)or funerals.So Ben was happy that he found a special way to say goodbye to someone he loveD.【译文】Ben Jackson是名牧羊人。他住在澳大利亚的盖拉。他最喜欢的姨妈是Deb,Deb住在澳大利亚布里斯班。布里斯班离盖拉大约有430千米。2021年8月,B
14、en的姨妈去世了。Ben听到这个消息时非常难过。但由于新冠疫情,他不能去参加葬礼。所以他想了个办法来表达他对姨妈的爱。他在农场里放了很多谷粒,并用它们做了一个心形。之后,他把羊群放进农场。羊群便组成了一个心形。最后,他用无人机拍下了一些照片。这并不是Ben第一次借助羊群。他以前也做过其他的“绵羊艺术”,他姨妈很喜欢这些作品。在姨妈的葬礼前,Ben把这些照片发给了他家里的其他人。他觉得姨妈“看到”“绵羊爱心”会很开心。许多家庭在新冠疫情期间无法相见。人们不能去参加婚礼或葬礼。所以Ben很高兴,因为他找到了一种特殊的方式来向他所爱的人告别。【语篇解读】Ben Jackson是一位牧羊人。2021年
15、月,他的姨妈去世了,受新冠疫情影响,他不能去参加葬礼。于是他引导羊群摆出心形,以此来送别他的姨妈。根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。A.He lives in Guyra,AustraliA.B.His aunt loved his idea very much.C.There are lots of animals on his farm.D.When Ben learned about that.he felt very sorry.E.Many families couldnt meet duringCOVID-19.F.Its not the first
16、 time that Ben has used sheep.G.He put lots of grains(谷粒) on his farm and made a heart with them.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._2.主题语境:个人情况;语篇类型:夹叙夹议文On March 22, 2012,Luo Tianyi was“born”.Luo Tianyi is a popularvirtual idol(虚拟偶像)in ChinA.She is a 15-year-old girl with grey hair, green eyes,and a Chinese knot(中
17、国结) around her waist.Luo Tianyi is lovely and popular with young people.On January 1,2020,she sang a classic Jasmine Flower at a New Year gala(联欢晚会)organized by Bilibili, a Chinese website.“It is so wonderful that I cant stop watching it.Luo,you are the jasmine fairy(仙女),”a fan of Luo said after the
18、 galA.On February 12, 2021, she first showed up on CCTVs Spring Festival Gala to singListen to Me.Many people like these virtual idols for theirperfectness(完美).Human idols can make mistakes but virtual idols stay perfect throughout time.And they will never get olD.These perfect idols also change the
19、 traditional relationships(关系)between idols and fans.All people can create virtual idols and put their dreams for perfect lives intothem.AsChina Dailysaid,virtual idols like Luo Tianyi are“bringing new life to young Chinesepeople”.【译文】2012年3月22日,洛天依“出生”了。洛天依在中国是一名受欢迎的虚拟偶像。她是个15岁的女孩,有着灰色的头发,绿色的眼睛,腰上系
20、着一个中国结。洛天依很可爱,很受年轻人欢迎。2020年1月1日,她在中国网站Bilibili举办的新年联欢晚会上演唱了一首经典的茉莉花。“演出太美好了,以至于我想一直看。洛天依,你就是茉莉花仙女。”洛天依的一位粉丝在晚会后说。2021年2月12日,她首次出现在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上,演唱了听我说。 很多人喜欢这些虚拟偶像,因为他们是完美的。人类偶像可能会犯错,但虚拟偶像会一直保持完美。而且,他们永远不会变老。这些完美的偶像也改变了偶像与粉丝之间的传统关系。所有人都可以创造虚拟偶像,并把他们对完美生活的梦想融入其中。正如中国日报所说,像洛天依这样的虚拟偶像正在“为中国年轻人带来新的生活”。【
21、语篇解读】洛天依是一名虚拟偶像。自2012年诞生以来,她深受年轻人喜爱,甚至登上过中央电视台春节联欢晚会的舞台。1.Who is Luo Tianyi?( )A.An actor.B.A virtual idol.C.A fan.D.A 15-year-old student.2.What does Luo Tianyi look like?( )A.She has grey hair, green eyes,and wears a Chinese knot.B.She has green hair,grey eyes,and wears a jasmine flower.C.She has
22、grey hair, green eyes with a Chinese knot around her neck.D.She has green hair, grey eyes with a Chinese knot around her waist.3.When did Luo Tianyi first sing on CCTVs Spring Festival Gala?( )A.On January 1,2020.B.On March 22,2012.C.On January 12,2021.D.On February 12,2021.4.Whatdoes the underlined
23、 word“them”refer to?( )A.Virtual idols.B.Young people.C.The fans.D.Human idols.5.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( )A.Luo Tianyis age and look.B.How to create a virtual idol.C.Why people like virtual idols.D.What Luo Tianyi can do.附:参考答案一、完形填空1.D根据下文可知,徐春梅于2019年开始在朝阳沟林场工作,故此处指她已在那工作两年半多。2.C根
24、据语境可知,此处指她离开高中后,去了黑龙江省齐齐哈尔林业学校学习。3.B根据空后的“became a forest worker likeher grandfather and father”可知,徐春梅成为一名和爷爷、爸爸一样的林场工作者,由此可推知,徐春梅在2010年返回了她的家乡。4.A根据语境可知,此处指徐春梅和其他五位女性加入了野生动物巡护队。5.A根据下一句“They often get up at 3 am.”可知,团队成员凌晨三点就起床,故此处指她们夏天很早就动身。6.B根据上文中的In winter和空后的“itsvery.in the snow”可知,此处指天气很冷。7.C
25、此处指作为一名大自然爱好者,徐春梅很开心能在山里研究野生动物。as“作为”,符合语境。8.D根据语境可知,徐春梅认为做一些事情来帮助野生动物是很重要的,important“重要的”,符合语境。natural“自然的”;expensive“昂贵的”;popular“受欢迎的”。9.D根据空后的“Xu and her teammates visitforest farms and villages可知,徐春梅和她的队友们参观林场和村庄。空处指代徐春梅和她的队友们,故选they的形容词性物主代词their。10.A根据下一句可知,徐春梅希望人们可以和动物和谐相处,由此可推知,徐春梅和队友们告诉人们不
26、要杀害野生动物。【长难句分析】原句:(最后一段最后一句)Xu hopes people canget on well with animals.译文:徐春梅希望人们能和动物和谐相处。分析:本句是一个复合句。people can get on well with animals为省略了that的宾语从句,作hopes的宾语。二、短文填词1.tries根据空后的“their best to spread thespirit of Lei Feng”并结合备选项可知,此处指这个家庭的每一个人都尽自己最大的努力传播雷锋精神;空处描述客观情况,且主语是Everyone,故填try的第三人称单数形式tri
27、es。2.interest根据上文内容并结合备选项推知,此处指这个家庭的故事始于李文文和他对雷锋的兴趣。3.greatly根据空前的After reading them和空后的“and became a bigfanof Lei Feng”可知,读完它们,李文文深受感动,并成了“雷锋迷”。空处修饰动词,故填great的副词形式greatly。4.collecting根据下一句中的“collected moreand more5things about him”可知,此处指他开始喜欢收集关于雷锋的东西。Enjoydoing sth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填collecting。5.o
28、ld根据空后的things about him并结合备选项可知,年复一年,李文文收集了越来越多关于雷锋的老物件。6.opened根据空前的“To make more people learn about the spirit of Lei Feng”及空后的“an exhibition hall in Nanchang”可知,为了让更多的人学习雷锋精神,李文文一家在南昌创办了一家雷锋精神传承馆。动作发生在过去,故填opened。7.Visitors根据上一句“The exhibition hall is free to visit.”可知,此处指参观者可以观看展品。visit的名词形式visi
29、tor为可数名词,且此处表泛指,故填Visitors。所填词位于句首,注意首字母大写。8.but根据语境可知,参观者不仅能观看展品,还能听李文文讲展品背后的故事。notonly.but also.意为“不仅而且”。9.remember根据语境并结合备选项可知,李文文认为我们要永记雷锋精神。10.to learn根据空前的“On the 59th Lei FengDay this year可知,此处指在今年的第59个雷锋日,很多人来此更多地了解雷锋。空处需用不定式表目的,故填to learn。【长难句分析】原句:(第三段第一句)To make more peoplelearn about the
30、 spirit of Lei Feng, Li Wenwens family opened an exhibition hall in Nanchang.译文:为了让更多的人学习雷锋精神,李文文一家在南昌创办了一家雷锋精神传承馆。分析:本句是一个简单句。To make more people learn about the spirit of Lei Feng为动词不定式短语作目的状语。三、阅读理解1.1.A根据空后内容可知,Ben的姨妈住在澳大利亚的布里斯班,布里斯班距离盖拉约430千米,故A项“他住在澳大利亚的盖拉”可引出下文,符合语境。2.D根据空前内容可知,Ben的姨妈去世了:再根据空
31、后内容可知,他由于新冠疫情不能去参加葬礼。故D项“当Ben听到这个消息时,他感到非常难过”可承上启下,符合语境。3.G根据空前内容可知,Ben想出了一个方法来表达对姨妈的爱;再根据空后内容可知,他把羊放进了农场,羊群摆成了心形。故G项“他在农场里放了很多谷粒并摆成心形”可承上启下,符合语境。4.F根据空后内容可知,在此之前,Ben还做过其他的“绵羊艺术”.并且他的姨妈很喜欢。故F项“这不是Ben第一次借助羊群”可引出下文,符合语境。5.E根据空后内容可知,人们不能去参加婚礼或葬礼。故E项“很多家庭不能在新冠疫情期间见面”可引出下文,符合语境。【长难句分析】原句:(第三段最后一句)He thou
32、ght that the“sheep heart”would make his aunt happy when she “saw” it.译文:他认为当他的姨妈“看到”他所做的“绵羊爱心”时会很高兴。分析:本句是一个复合句。that the “sheep heart”would make his aunt happy when she“saw”it为that引导的宾语从句,作thought的宾语;在该宾语从句中,when she“saw”it为when引导的时间状语从句。2.1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“LuoTianyi is a popular virtual idol in Chi
33、nA.”可知,洛天依是一名在中国很受欢迎的虚拟偶像。2.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sheis a 15-year-old girl with grey hair,greeneyes,and a Chinese knot around her waist.”可知,洛天依是一个15岁的女孩,有着灰色的头发,绿色的眼睛,腰上系着一个中国结。3.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“OnFebruary 12,2021, she first showed up on CCTVs Spring Festival Gala to singListen toMe.”可知,2021年2月12日,洛天依第一
34、次在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上演唱歌曲4.A代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“Allpeople can create virtual idols and put theirdreams for perfect lives into them.”可知,所有人都可以创造虚拟偶像,并赋予它们自己想象中的完美生活,故推测them指代虚拟偶像。5.C段落大意题。通读第三段可知,虚拟偶像非常完美,它们不会犯错,不会变老,还能由粉丝亲手参与创造,因此很受人们的喜欢。故本段主要讲述了人们为什么喜欢虚拟偶像。【长难句分析】原句:(最后一段)As China Daily said,virtualidols like Luo Tianyi are bringing new life to young Chinese people”.译文:正如中国日报所说,像洛天依这样的虚拟偶像“给中国年轻人带来了新的生活”。分析:这是一个复合句。As China Daily said是as引导的非限制性定语从句,对整个主句virtualidols like Luo Tianyi are “bringing new life toyoung Chinese people”进行补充说明。