1、 1 / 17 2021 年高考英语语法复习最新精选练习：并列句和三大从句 （一）（一） 一、基础达标测试（本题共一、基础达标测试（本题共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 1.Think it over，_ you will find a solution to deal with it. 2.I dont want to argue, _ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different cou
2、ntries. 3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, _ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process. 4.There are many kinds of sports, _ my favorite is swimming. 5.Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 6.Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were
3、so tired after the long journey. 7.Xian is so attractive a place _ lots of tourists that show great interest in Chinese history visit the city every year. 8.He was about to go to bed _ there was a knock on the door. 9.Try _ you may, you cannot succeed. 10.I would be grateful _ you could do me such a
4、 favor. 11.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, _ is usually a huge party. 12.Gone are the days_the working people suffered from cold and hunger. 13.This was a time _ the two countries were at war. 14.He paid her money for washing the windows, most of _hadnt been cleaned fo
5、r a year. 15.October 1st is a day _ our new China was founded. 16.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. 17.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is _ makes me feel so proud. 18.Wed like to do _ we can to help the poor. 19.He must have pas
6、sed this way on rainy days. That is _ his footprints are left in the mud. 20.They offered to send me to the airport, _ I was very grateful for. 二、真题实战演练（本题共二、真题实战演练（本题共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 2 / 17 1. （2019 全国卷 I） While they are rare north of 88 ,there is evidence _ they range all the way
7、 across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 2.（2019.全国卷 III）They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals. 3.（2019 浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _gives off light in the dark. 4.（2018.全国卷 I） running regularly c
8、ant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening lifewalking, cycling or swimming. 5. （2018.全国卷 I） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths f
9、rom all causes. 6.（2018.浙江卷）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 7.（2017.全国卷 III）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 8.(2016 全国卷 I )But my
10、 connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter. 9.(2016 全国卷 I ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 10.（2016.湖南卷） print the copies needed. Remember, however, tha
11、t you should usually consult different types of sources. 三、并列句和三大从句专项综合训练（本题共三、并列句和三大从句专项综合训练（本题共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） My deskmate Luo Gang studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2_ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying
12、 _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4_ he tried, he made little progress. But he didnt lose heart at all because he believed _5_he would succeed one day as long as he persisted . _6_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at l
13、ast.We had a get- together party _7_ we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, _8_ we had a very good time. When we stood _9_ we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10_ we would
14、 go or whatever we would do. 3 / 17 （一）解析版（一）解析版 一、基础达标测试（本题共一、基础达标测试（本题共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分分，共，共 20 分）分） 1.Think it over，_ you will find a solution to deal with it. 【答案】and 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。考查句型：祈使句+and+简单 句，and 前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。故填 and. 2.I dont want to argue, _ in defense of our F
15、estival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries. 【答案】but 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：我不想争辩，但为了捍卫我们的电影节，我必须强调一个事实，那就 是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。由句意和句子结构可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词 but. 故填 but. 3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, _ for Helen, it was a gradual
16、 and sometimes painful process. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：能看能听的孩子学语言很容易，但对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的过程，有时也 是痛苦的过程。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词 but，故填 but. 4.There are many kinds of sports, _ my favorite is swimming. 【答案】but 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：有很多种运动，但我最喜欢的是游泳。前后句表示转折关系，应用转 折连词 but.故填 but. 5.Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wo
17、nderful surprise. 【答案】and 【解析】 本题考查并列连词。 句意： 给我一次机会， 我会给你一个惊喜。 祈使句+and 句型， 表示 （如果） 就会。故填 and. 6.Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 【答案】as 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管晚上很热，我们睡得很深，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。hot 是做 从句的表语，提到句首时从句要倒装，即 as 引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形 4 / 17 提
18、到 as 之前，故填 as. 7.Xian is so attractive a place _ lots of tourists that show great interest in Chinese history visit the city every year. 【答案】that 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句中有 so attractive，属于 so+形容词+that 从句的固定结构，所以用 that 引导 结果状语从句。故填 that. 8.He was about to go to bed _ there was a knock on the door. 【答案】when 【解
19、析】考查从属连词。句意：他准备上床睡觉，突然有人敲门。be about to do sth.when.是固定句型，表 示“一个动作发生时，突然发生另一动作”，when 表示突然发生，故填 when. 9.Try _ you may, you cannot succeed. 【答案】as 【解析】考查 as 引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然你可以尝试，但你不可能成功。根据句意可知，此处表 示让步关系。as 引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到 as 之前；此处动词 try 置于句首，后用 as 引导让步状语从句。故填 as. 10.I would be grateful _
20、 you could do me such a favor. 【答案】if 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，you could do me a favor 表示客气的请求，需用 if 连接状语从句，故填 if. 11.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, _ is usually a huge party. 【答案】which 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。 分析句子结构， 空格处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词 a wedding reception 指物，
21、在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which. 12.Gone are the days_the working people suffered from cold and hunger. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：劳动人民遭受寒冷和饥饿的日子已一去不复返了。设空处引导定语从句， 先行词是 days，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填 when. 13.This was a time _ the two countries were at war. 【答案】when 5 / 17 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有一段时间两国处于交战状态。分析句子结构，这
22、是一个定语从句， 先行词为 time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when，故填 when. 14.He paid her money for washing the windows, most of _hadnt been cleaned for a year. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他付了她洗窗户的钱，大部分的窗户已经一年没有打扫了。本句是介词 of+ 关系代词 which 引导的定语从句，指代 windows.故填 which. 15.October 1st is a day _ our new China was founded. 【答案】when
23、 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：十月一日是我们新中国成立的日子。结合句意可知，本句是含有定语从句 的复合句，先行词是 day，表时间，所以关系副词用 when，在从句中作状语，相当于 on which.根据题目要 求，故填 when. 16.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. 【答案】that/which 【解析】 考查定语从句。 句意： 这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子， 彼此建的很近。 先行词是 narrow streets and small houses，定语从句缺
24、乏主语，定语从句用关系代词 that/which 引导，故填 that/which. 17.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is _ makes me feel so proud. 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知， 空格处放在 is 之后，引导表语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，因此用 what 引导。故填 what. 18.Wed like to do _ we can to help the poor. 【答案】whatever
25、【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，动词 do 需要宾语，后面句子中又缺少引导词，结合句意“我 们愿意做我们能做的任何事情去帮助穷人”可知，此处需用 whatever 引导宾语从句，表示“无论，任 何”。故填 whatever. 19.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That is _ his footprints are left in the mud. 【答案】why 【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。is 后为表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据句意”他一定是在雨天经 过这里的。这就是他的脚印留在泥里的原因“可知， his foot
26、prints are left in the mud 是结果，因此从句中缺少” 为什么“的意思，因此引导词用 why，故填 why. 6 / 17 20.They offered to send me to the airport, _ I was very grateful for. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：他们提出送我去机场，我对此非常感激。此处为非限 制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，应用 which 引导，故填 which. 二、真题实战演练（本题共二、真题实战演练（本题共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 1. （
27、2019 全国卷 I） While they are rare north of 88 ,there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为同 位语从句，解释说明中心词 evidence 的内容，故填 that. 2.（2019.全国卷 III）They were well trained by their master
28、s _ had great experience with caring for these animals. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面 很有经验。先行词为 masters（主人） ，且从句缺主语。故填关系代词 who. 3.（2019 浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _gives off light in the dark. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。这是限制性定语从句，先行词是 cloth，指
29、物，从句中缺少主语，因此， 可以用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which. 4.（2018.全国卷 I） running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening lifewalking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】While/Though/Although 【解析】句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命 更有效。根据句意和具体语境，前后两个分句表示让步，故填
30、While/Though/Although. 5. （2018.全国卷 I） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:该报告的其中两名作者在 2014 年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明 每天只跑步 5
31、 至 10 分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。先行词为 study,指“物”; 7 / 17 将先行词代入定语从句后为:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填 that 或 which. 6.（2018.浙江卷）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they reali
32、ze how cheap it can be to eat out. 【答案】who/ that 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词。 根据先行词 Many westerners ， 可知用关系代词 who/ that 做定语从句 come to China 的主语。故填 who/that. 7.（2017.全国卷 III）But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制
33、性定语从句,先行词为 Sarah,故填关系代词 who. 8.(2016 全国卷 I )But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到二十世纪八十年代，我在电视节目中的日子。 后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，故填 when. 9.(2016 全国卷 I ) Over time, the population
34、 grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【答案】as/when 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点， 这里是时间状语从句，when 意为“当时候”，故填 as/when. 10.（2016.湖南卷） print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. 【答案】an
35、d 【解析】考查并列连词。find resource 和 print the copies 是并列关系，用 and 连接。句意：相反，你可以从 网上找到你想要的资料然后将它们打印下来。故填 and. 三、并列句和三大从句专项综合训练（本题共三、并列句和三大从句专项综合训练（本题共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） My deskmate Luo Gang studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2_ everyone else in my class left th
36、e classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4_ he tried, he made little progress. But he didnt lose heart at all because he believed _5_he 8 / 17 would succeed one day as long as he persisted . _6_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies a
37、nd he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get- together party _7_ we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, _8_ we had a very good time. When we stood _9_ we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believ
38、ed we would never forget each other, _10_ we would go or whatever we would do. 1.【答案】after 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：我的同桌 Luo Gang 上高中以后，他学习非常努力。由于主句为 一般过去时，所以不能用 since.故填 after. 2.【答案】until 【解析】 本题考查时间状语从句。句意：每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。 until“直 到为止”。故填 until. 3.【答案】unless 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩，
39、否则他不会停止努 力。unless“除非(否则)”。故填 unless. 4.【答案】as/though 【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他努力了，但是进步很小。副词 hard 位于句首，所以此处 为让步状语从句的倒装形式。故填 as/though. 5.【答案】that 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：但是他一点儿也没有灰心，因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成 功的。分析句子结构可知，此处为 believe 的宾语从句，从句成分齐全，句意完整。故填 that. 6.【答案】As 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。As time goes/went by “随着时间的推移”。故填 As.
40、7.【答案】before 【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：上大学前，我们举行了一次聚会。由前后两个动作发生的先后 顺序可知填 before.故填 before. 8.【答案】so 【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书，所以我们玩得特别开心。前 后两个分句为因果关系，故填 so. 9.【答案】where 【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意：当我们站在昔日一起玩耍，一起学习的地方时，我们不禁想起 了昔日快乐的时光。where 引导地点状语从句。故填 where. 10.【答案】wherever 【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意：我们相信无论我们将来身在何方，也无论
41、我们将来做什么，我 们都不会忘记彼此。故填 wherever. 9 / 17 （二）（二）原卷原卷版版 一、基础达标测试（本题共一、基础达标测试（本题共 20 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 1.Work hard _ you will fail the exam. 2.Many of them are American, _ we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival. 3.Then, after two and a half years,
42、the mother drove the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 4.When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious meal, we can choose the junk food of high sugar. 5.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterd
43、ay and I love today. 6.He waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared. 7.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning _ we realized we had left our map in the room. 8.It wasnt long _ we met again. 9.Youll never move others, heart to heart, _ your speech comes from your heart. 1
44、0.You cant come in _ children are not allowed in this place. 11.The website says, its time to start by reading aloud to anyone _ might like it. 12.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. 13.He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the sch
45、ool. 14.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. 15._ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history 16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members 17.Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for whi
46、le were away. 18.Suddenly it occurred to me _ I should report the accident to the police. 19.As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. 20.I hate it _ you throw my things out without talking to me. 二、真题实战演练（本题共二、真题实战演练（本题共 10 小题，每题小题，每题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 1. （2019.全国卷 II）
47、 Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， _ she opened with her late husband Les. 10 / 17 2.（2019.全国卷 II）I work not because I have to, _ because I want to. 3.（201.9 北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than _ they go. 4.（201.9 北京卷）The students benefiting most from college are those _ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,t
