1、分析考研英语一与英语二写作桂妙妙 Julia 分析考研英语一与英语二写作l考研英语一应用文写作l该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2题，30分。l考研英语二应用文写作l 该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2题，25分lA节l考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括Letter，memo，report，notice等。l考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。l一、邀请信(A Letter of Invitation)l二、申请信(A Letter of Application)l三、询问信(A Letter of Inquiry)l
2、四、投诉信 (A Letter of Complaint)l五、道歉信 (A Letter of Apology)六、感谢信 (A Letter of Thanks)l七、祝贺信 (A Letter of Congratulation)l八、请求信(A Letter of Request)l九、建议信(A Letter of Advice)l十、辞职信（Letter of Resignation）l十一、memol十二、Reportl十三、Noticel Section IV Writingl Part Al 47.Directions:l Suppose you won a translat
3、ion contest and your friend,Jack,wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation.Write him a reply tol 1)thank him,andl 2)give you advicel You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET.l Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.lDear Jack,lIm writi
4、ng to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest.lAs regard to my experience,I would like to offer you some proposals in this part.First and foremost,I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field.l Whats more,you had
5、 better have more communication with foreigners,which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture.Last but not least,you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience.lThanks again and I do hope you could take my suggesti
6、ons into consideration.I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study.l Yours sincerely,l Li Mingl如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。l作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分要点：1.
7、信息点覆盖全面；2.内容组织连贯；3.语言准确性；4.格式符合要求；5.语域恰当。l预料之中，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式：2011年 英语二lSuppose your cousin LI MING has just been admitted to a university write him/her a letter to：l（1）Congratulate him/her，andl（2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university
8、 lifellYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei.l下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求：l称呼：Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。l正文l建议大家三步走策略简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的l第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样的表达方式：Im writing to express my gratitude
9、 for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest.l第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience,I would like to offer you some proposals in this part.First and foremost,I strongly suggest you that you need to practic
10、e with painstaking effort in this field.lWhats more,you had better have more communication with foreigners,which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture.Last but not least,you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experi
11、ence.l第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration.I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study.l落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名：Li Ming特别注意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点Practice1：l Section III Writingl Part A Directions:l Suppos
12、e you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about 100 words,providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.l You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.l Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter,use“Li Ming”instead.l Do not wr
13、ite the address.(10 points)lB节l要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。考生在答题卡2上作答。共15分。l注意：英语一多漫画作文 20分；英语二多图表作文15分。写作结构框架：三步走l1)describe the drawing,描图3l2)interpret its implications,点明图画启示义并引申社会内涵l3)give your comments.解决方案，对未来的憧憬lPart B l52.Directions:lStudy the following drawing c
14、arefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the drawing,2)interpret its implications,3)give your comments.lYou should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)l Part B l 52.Directions:l l Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures In your essay,yo
15、u shouldl 1)describe the pictures brieflyl 2)interpret the meaning,andl 3)give your commentsl You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)l l l l l 【实战考题一】l Directions:l Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay,you shouldl 1)interpret the chart,andl 2)give your comments.l
16、 You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)l Emerging from the bar chart are the significant changes in the number of the private cars in a city during the period from 2013 to 2015.To be specific,the past three years has witnessed a steady increase in the number of the private cars
17、 from approximately 5 million to 5.5 million.l What has triggered this phenomenon?Firstly,with the fast development of economy,the living standard together with the income of citizens in this city has been greatly improved.lSecondly,原因二lLast but not the least,原因三lBy observing the past trends,we may
18、forecast that the growth tendency will continue.However,the inevitable impact or consequence that the rise of private cars number brings,such as the traffic pressure and increasingly serious air pollution,should also be attached greater importance to.Practice：2016年考研英语二大作文l（一）大作文真题：lSection IV Writi
19、ngl48.Directions:lWrite an essay based on the following chart.you shouldl1）interpret the chart andl2）give your comments.lYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points).ll第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的欣赏风景和缓解压力，注意引入百分比的表达方式。ll第二段给出你的评论，主要写
20、这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。l最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。lAs is clearly reflected in the above pie chart,the purpose of students travelling abroad demonstrates obvious differences in one college of China.According to the data given,the purpose of enjoying the beautiful landscape takes a comparatively large share,accounting for 37%,while that of relieving pressure also takes away 20%of the whole proportion.lWhat triggers this phenomenon?It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon.
