1、 阅读完形中最熟悉的“陌生词”阅读完形中最熟悉的“陌生词” 大家有没有遇到这种情况:有些单词我们明明认识,拿到某篇文章或某个句子中却完大家有没有遇到这种情况:有些单词我们明明认识,拿到某篇文章或某个句子中却完 全讲不通。这是因为我们在做阅读或完形时,最先出现在脑海中的往往是这些单词的基本全讲不通。这是因为我们在做阅读或完形时,最先出现在脑海中的往往是这些单词的基本 义或常见义,而忽略了它的其他义项。明明是最熟悉的词,在阅读或完形中却成了陌生词。义或常见义,而忽略了它的其他义项。明明是最熟悉的词,在阅读或完形中却成了陌生词。 为了帮助同学们解决这个问题,小编在此对一些具有多义性的常见词汇进行了梳
2、理,接下为了帮助同学们解决这个问题,小编在此对一些具有多义性的常见词汇进行了梳理,接下 来让我们一起揭开这些熟词的“生面孔”。来让我们一起揭开这些熟词的“生面孔”。 1. track 熟义:足迹;痕迹熟义:足迹;痕迹 生义:跑道生义:跑道 Nyota had just arrived at the schools track and put on her volunteer name tag when her best friend, Lily, approached. 2. bitter 熟义:味苦的;严寒的熟义:味苦的;严寒的 生义:不服气的;愤愤不平的生义:不服气的;愤愤不平的 She
3、was bitter about not competing. 3. land 熟义:陆地熟义:陆地 生义:赢得;谋到生义:赢得;谋到非正式非正式 She landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia. 4. count 熟义:数数熟义:数数 生义:认为生义:认为 She counts her 2016 bronze-medal as one of the best moments of her life. 5. rocket 熟义:火箭熟义:火箭 生义:快速增长;猛增生义:快速增长;猛增 Profits rocketed, players s
4、alaries rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132. 6. trick 熟义:花招;把戏熟义:花招;把戏 生义:技巧;诀窍生义:技巧;诀窍 Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips and tricks with some of the great articles on A. 7. leg 熟义:腿熟义:腿 生义:赛程生义:赛程 They have between one to four days of rest between each le
5、g of the race. 8. screen 熟义:屏幕熟义:屏幕 生义:审查;调查生义:审查;调查 Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. 9. feed 熟义:喂养熟义:喂养 生义:提供生义:提供 You can buy glasses with computers in that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around. 10. sta
6、nd 熟义:站立;忍受熟义:站立;忍受 生义:立场生义:立场 Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand. 11. torn 熟义:撕裂(熟义:撕裂(tear 过去分词)过去分词) 生义:左右为难的生义:左右为难的 Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to come home a different color, Sonia d
7、ecided to be brave. 12. rough 熟义:粗糙的熟义:粗糙的 生义:粗声粗气的生义:粗声粗气的 Mrs Craverham answered the door and asked in a rough tone. 13. dare 熟义:敢于;胆敢熟义:敢于;胆敢 生义:激将生义:激将 Young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door because they think Im going to do something to them. 14. sand 熟义:沙;沙子熟义:沙;沙子 生义:打磨;磨光生
8、义:打磨;磨光 Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives and sanded off rust. 15. trade 熟义:贸易熟义:贸易 生义:交换生义:交换 I wouldnt have traded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis not in a million years. 16. beat 熟义:敲打;跳动熟义:敲打;跳动 生义:消磨生义:消磨 Want to beat your spare time? Here a
9、re some books for you to choose from. 17. storm 熟义:暴风雨熟义:暴风雨 生义:冲向生义:冲向 He and his teammates stormed the rink to congratulate their goalkeeper. 18. empty 熟义:空的熟义:空的 生义:空虚的生义:空虚的 I felt lonely, sad, and empty inside. 19. fashion 熟义:时尚熟义:时尚 生义:制作生义:制作 Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several la
10、yers of paper on a relatively soft foundation. 20. sour 熟义:酸的熟义:酸的 生义:阴郁的;闷闷不乐的生义:阴郁的;闷闷不乐的 The man running the newsstand responded only with a sour expression. 21. close 熟义:关闭熟义:关闭 生义:达成生义:达成 I closed a $2 million contract negotiation that accounted for 50% of total company orders in 2016. 22. badl
11、y 熟义:严重地熟义:严重地 生义:非常生义:非常 But after losing an expensive war with England and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money. 23. sweep 熟义:打扫熟义:打扫 生义:横扫;袭击生义:横扫;袭击 From 1614 1620, diseases that arrived with early European colonists swept through the region, and some destroyed whole villages. 24. char
12、acter 熟义:特征;特点熟义:特征;特点 生义:(书、剧本、电影中的)人物生义:(书、剧本、电影中的)人物 At one store we had bought a colorful balloon with Kathys favorite character on it. 25. name 熟义:名字熟义:名字 生义:当选;选中生义:当选;选中 To be named a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site. 26. hold 熟义:握住;抓住熟义:握住;抓住 生义:存放生义:存
13、放 His pyramid, the giant tomb that holds Khafres body, is located directly behind the Sphinx. 27. note 熟义:笔记;注意熟义:笔记;注意 生义:音符生义:音符 The sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge. 28. success 熟义:成功熟义:成功 生义:成功人士生义:成功人士 At last, Thomas Adams lov
14、e for inventing had made him a success. 29. admit 熟义:承认;允许进入熟义:承认;允许进入 生义:接收入院;收治生义:接收入院;收治 My brother and I had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused. 30. make 熟义:做;制作熟义:做;制作 生义:理解生义:理解 Later I came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us w
15、ho werent just make what love was all about. 31. mount 熟义:山峰熟义:山峰 生义:跨上;骑上生义:跨上;骑上 Milo helped us mount our horses. 32. price 熟义:价格熟义:价格 生义:给生义:给定价定价 He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a T-shirt, and priced each shirt at $20. 33. back 熟义:向后;背部熟义:向后;背部 生义:资助;支持生义:资助;支持 He had to persuad
16、e the Dutch East India Company to back his third trip. 34. cover 熟义:覆盖熟义:覆盖 生义:走完(一段路)生义:走完(一段路) In such conditions the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day. 35. tell 熟义:告诉熟义:告诉 生义:看出;知道生义:看出;知道 I could tell he was touched by the way he looked at her.
17、36. word 熟义:单词熟义:单词 生义:消息生义:消息 As word spread, many people bought shirts. 37. run 熟义:跑步熟义:跑步 生义:生义:延续延续 So Ethan decided to run the fund-raiser for another month. 38. say 熟义:说;讲熟义:说;讲 生义:发言权生义:发言权 Kids often feel as if they have no say in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have a real impact
18、. 39. nail 熟义:指甲;钉子熟义:指甲;钉子 生义:(花了很多时间或精力)而得到生义:(花了很多时间或精力)而得到 The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applying persuasion to nail that job. 40. flood 熟义:洪水熟义:洪水 生义:大量生义:大量 Well, the flood of cards began in early December. 41. snake 熟义:蛇熟义:蛇 生义:蜿蜒前行生义:蜿
19、蜒前行 As we snaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction. 42. plot 熟义:情节熟义:情节 生义:标出;画出生义:标出;画出 Scientists plot those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzeelike ancestor and ending with modern humans. 43. struggle 熟义:努力;奋斗熟义:努力;奋斗 生义:难
20、事生义:难事 I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle. 44. high 熟义:(海拔)高的熟义:(海拔)高的 生义:高雅的生义:高雅的 Its also close to the Getty Center and (kind of) close to LACMA. But dont worry, its not all high culture. 45. flag 熟义:旗帜熟义:旗帜 生义:(用记号)标出生义:(用记号)标出 Facebook is also working with fact-chec
21、king organizations to identify and flag fake articles. 46. easy 熟义:容易的熟义:容易的 生义:安逸的生义:安逸的 Life was easy for my family 15 years ago. 47. shoot 熟义:射击;发射熟义:射击;发射 生义:拍摄生义:拍摄 Spielberg began shooting short movies about World War battles. 48. pack 熟义:包装;装箱熟义:包装;装箱 生义:涌进;挤满生义:涌进;挤满 Now, more than 50,000 pe
22、ople pack the streets of Bu ol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes. 49. course 熟熟义:课程义:课程 生义:(高尔夫)球场生义:(高尔夫)球场 That summer I spent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father. 50. loose 熟义:松动的;松开的熟义:松动的;松开的 生义:自由的;不受拘束的生义:自由的;不受拘束的 We couldnt let them loose in the house because of our dogs and cats. 以上示例均来自高中英语阅读以上示例均来自高中英语阅读 6+1原文原句!原文原句!