1、河北衡水中学 2021 年高考英语语法填空周考试题精选（2） （1） Researchers have found theres no better superfood than a book for your brain. According to the data (1)_(collect) by the University of Michigans Health and Retirement Study, a hopeful pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over se
2、veral years were living an average of two years (2)_(long) than people who didnt read anything at all. Strange still, as science reminds us, reading booksespecially fiction (3) (force) your brain to think critically and make (4) (connection) from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. Als
3、o, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, (5) in turn can lower stress levels. But it doesnt mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are (6) (use). Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems (7) (carry) mental benefits. Ther
4、efore, whether you are reading (8) page-turner or simply scanning the instructions for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain (9)_(involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give (10) a try? 答案： （1）collected；考查非谓语动词，因为与逻辑主语构成被动关系，且表示之前发生的动作，所以填 collected （2）longer；根据标志词 than 可知，这里填比较级
5、 longer （3）forces；考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知这里表示客观事实，所以用一般现在时，因为主语是动 名词reading books，所以用三单形式 （4）connections；分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，所以填名词，根据句意可知，这里表示复数概念， 所以填 connections （5）which；考查非限制性定语从句。由于从句缺主语，填关系代词，指代整个主句，所以填 which （6）useless；分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，根据句意，应表示“无用的”，所以填 useless （7）to carry；根据 seem to do 固定搭配，可知，应填 t
6、o carry （8）a；根据句意可知，这里表示泛指的概念，所以填 a （9）are involved；考查时态和语态。由于这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为与主语之间 表示被动关系，所以填 are involved （10） it； 根据句意可知， 这里应该是 give reading a try， 因为无提示词不能填非谓语， 所以填 it， 指代是 reading （2） On October 23, 2018，President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZM
7、B) at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai, Guangdong province. The HZMB, (1)_ (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a huge sea crossing, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. As the worlds (2)_ (long) sea-based project, the 55-kilometre bridge
8、is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building. It has been described as one of the “seven (3) _ (wonder) of the modern world” by the Guardian. The project (4)_ (make) up of a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge, a 6.7-kilometer-long tunnel and an artificial island off the br
9、idge. It is designed with (5) _ service life of 120 years. It can withstand a strong wind equal (6) _ a maximum Beaufort scale 16. The bridges engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the (7)_ (surround) environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endange
10、red species that lives in the area, (8)_ (be) a particular concern. The HZMB will make (9)_ much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a “one-hour living circle”, (10)_ is expected to attract more visitors to the
11、Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It will be a transport link as well as a social, economic, cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas. 答案： （1）located；考查非谓语动词。由于非谓语与逻辑主语The HZMB 表示被动关系，且表示一般性的情况，所 以填 located （2）longest；根据句意可知这里表示最高级概念，使用填 longest （3）wonders；因为基数词 seven 之后加名词，且
12、表示复数形式，所以填 wonders，这里是奇迹的意思 （4）is made；这里考查时态和语态。因为这里表示的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为表示被动关 系，所以填 is made。 知识拓展：be made up of 由组成 （5）a；根据句意可知，这里表示泛指，所以填 a （6）to；根据固定搭配 equal to“和一样”，可知填 to （7）surrounding；因为空格处修饰名词environment，所以应填形容词，故填 surrounding （8）were；考查时态。根据上句可知该句为过去时态，且主语为Chinese white dolphins，是复数，所以填 we
13、re （9）it；分析句子结构可知，这里作形式宾语，填 it，指代的是to travel between the three areas it connects. （10）which；考查定语从句。因为从句缺主语，且先行词为物，所以填 which （3） The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. (1) (mark)
14、 the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, (2) (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China
15、s most (3)_(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For (4) (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting (5) (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such (6) rare sight is expected to draw
16、huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other (7) (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar (8)_ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its (
17、9)_(popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of (10)_40 percent were under 30 years old. 答案： （1）To mark；考查非谓语动词，根据句意可知此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填 To mark （2）covering；考查非谓语动词。cover 与主语 Over 20 exhibitions 是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示一般性的动 作，故填 covering, （3）widely；考查副词，根据句意可知，空格处修饰
18、known 用副词，故填 widely。 （4）its；考查代词。这里空处修饰 preservation,指清明上河图的，故用形容词性物主代词 its。 （5）was displayed；考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 in 2005 可知应用一般过去时，主语为第三 人称单数，与 display 是被动关系，故填 was displayed。 （6）a；考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight 在这里表示景象，看见的事物，是 可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词。 （7）countries；考查名词。根据 other 之后加名词复数或不可数名词可知，这里用复数形式
19、 countries。 （8） with； 考查介词。 句意： 在过去的几年里， 故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。 familiar with sth. 熟悉为固定 短语。 （9）popularity；考查名词。根据前面的 its 可知此处用名词形式。 （10）whom；考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Over 17 million people，空处在从句 中作 of 的宾语，故用 whom。 （4） Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds grea
20、t cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river (1)_ (flow) through it, which plays an important part in the lives of (2)_ (it) people. Since the beginning of history, people (3)_ (use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and Changliang River play a large role
21、in China. The Mississippi, the (4)_ (long) one in the United States ever influenced the American people (5)_ (great) in history. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide fresh water (6)_ drink, grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those (7)_ live along their banks. (8)_
22、the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make (9)_ (decide) and take immediate action to stop it from (10)_ (pollute) any more. 答案： （1） flowing； 考查非谓语动词。 因为提示词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系， 且表示一般性的情况， 所以填 flowing （2）its；考查形容词性物主代
23、词，位于名词之前用形容词性物主代词，故填 its （3）have used；考查时态。根据标志词 since 可知用现在完成时，由于表示主动关系，且主语为复数，所 以填 have used （4）longest；根据句意可知，这里表示最长的，应使用最高级 （5）greatly；根据句意可知，这里修饰的是动词 influenced，所以使用副词 （6）to；考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，使用应使用动词不定式 （7）who/that；考查定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且先行词为 those 指人，故填 who （8）As；考查状语从句。根据句意“随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加”可知，填 as （9）decisions；分析句子结构可知，空格处填宾语，故使用名词，根据句意此处用复数 （10）being polluted；考查非谓语。介词 from 之后接动名词作宾语，又因为 it 与 pollute 表示被动关系，使 用填 being polluted。
