1、河北衡水中学 2021 年高考英语语法填空周考试题精选（3） （1） With so much information available in books and online, its easy (1)_ (learn) a few new facts each day. But how much of that do you (2)_ (actual) remember? (3)_ your answer is not much, here is the good news. Scientists at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, r
2、ecently designed a new typeface (字体) (4)_ was invented with read-it-and-forget-it people (5)_ mind. Very appropriately, its called Sans Forgetica. The idea behind Sans Forgetica is simple. The typeface is a bit (6)_ (difficulty) to read, which (7)_ (mean) your brain has to work twice as hard to unde
3、rstand what it says. Because of that deeper focus, youll have a better memory for whatever youre reading. Thats not just a theory, either. The typeface was created by a team of (8)_ (researcher) from RMIT Universitys School of Design and its Behavioural Business Lab. The group worked with a famous t
4、ypographer Stephen Banham to test and improve (9) _ (they) product. The typeface uses principles of cognitive psychology to create an effect (10)_ (know) as desirable difficulty, the researchers note, which causes the brain to take part in deeper cognitive processing. The result is improved memory.
5、答案： （1）to do：根据固定结构：it is +adj. +to do sth.可知，此处填不定式 to learn，其中 it 是形式主语，指 代不定式的内容 （2）actually；根据句意可知，空格处修饰动词 remember，故填副词 actually （3）If/When; 考查状语从句。根据句意：如果/当你的答案是“不多”时，这是好消息。可知，这里填 when/if 皆可 （4）which/that；考查定语从句，由于从句缺主语，且先行词 a new typeface (字体)指物，故填 which/that 皆可 （5）in；根据固定搭配：with sb. in mind
6、把某人记在心上，可知答案为 in （6）difficult；分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，故填形容词 difficult （7）means；考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，而 其主语 which 指代前面整个句子，所以用三单形式，故答案为 means （8）researchers；因为 a team of 之后接可数名词复数，可得出答案 （9）their；根据句意可知，提高他们的产品，所以用形容词性物主代词 their （10） known； 考查非谓语动词， 因为非谓语与逻辑主语 an effect 表示被动关系， 所以用过去分词 known （2
7、） Disneynatures film Born in China, which focuses (1)_ the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit (2)_ (theater) in the Friday. The film, (3)_ (direct) by Chinese director Lu Chuan, was also screened at the Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in Washington
8、DC that same day. Chinas ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said before the screening that the relationship between human beings(4)_ nature is as equally important as the relationships between nations. He expressed his hope(5)_ the cooperation will help to raise the awareness about environmental (6)_
9、(protect). Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent (7)_ (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries. That will (8)_(certain) mean more cultural exchanges between (9)_ two countries in the future. The film first ap
10、peared in China in August 2016. It will (10)_ (translate) into 10 languages and released in 100 countries and regions in the near future. 答案： （1）on；根据固定搭配 focus on 可知答案为 on （2）theaters；分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，所以填名词，根据句意可知，这里泛指剧院，故用 复数形式 （3）directed；考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语 the film 之间表示被动关系，且表示之前发生 的动作，所以用过去分词 di
11、rected （4）and；根据固定结构：betweenand可知，答案为 and （5）that；考查同位语从句。根据句意可知，后面的从句是前面抽象名词 hope 的内容，所以为同位语 从句，故填 that （6）protection；分析句子成分可知，空格处作宾语成分，应该名词形式，故填 protection （7）successful；根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的名词 meeting，故填形容词形式 successful （8）certainly；根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的动词 mean，故填副词形式 certainly （9）the；根据句意可知，这里表示特指美国和中国，故填定冠
12、词 the （10）be translated；考查被动语态。因为所填的词语主语 it 表示被动关系可知，此处填 be translated （3） China lands spacecraft on the far side of the moon, a historic first In a first for the world, China has (1) ( successful) landed a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, the China National Space Administration said Thursday
13、 as the nation announced its (2)_(arrive) as a real space power. The probe, named Change 4, (3) (launch) from southwest China in early December and landed in the moons South Pole-Aitken basin. Shortly after(4) (land) , a rover(巡视器) on the landing craft sent the first photo of the moons surface (5) i
14、ts far side back to Earth via a satellite communication relay. With an orange-tinted(略显橙色的) , high-definition photo of the moons lightly rough surface, the landing showed Chinas ambitions (6) (become) a space power and(7) _(science) force in a period of time (8) NASA funding has generally been shrin
15、king as a percentage of the federal budget. The Chang e 4 mission was (9)_latest in a series aimed at exploring the moon and paving the way for Chinese (10)_ (astronaut) to eventually land on the lunar surface. 答案： （1）successfully；根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是动词 has landed，故用副词形式 （2）arrival；因为形容词性物主代词 its 之后接名词，所以
16、填 arrival （3）was launched；考查时态。根据句意可知，都在发生在过去，又由于提示词与主语之间表示被动关 系，所以填 was landed （4）landing；考查非谓语动词。因为介词 after 之后接 doing 作宾语，用表示主动关系，所以填 landing （5）from；根据句意“来自月球较远的那一面的月球表面”可知填 from （6）to become。考查动词不定式作同位语。根据句意可知后面非谓语部分是前面抽象名词 ambition 的 内容，故填 to become，因为在非谓语中只有不定式可以作同位语。 （7）scientific；根据句意可知，提示词是
17、修饰后面的名词 force，所以填形容词形式 scientific （8）when；考查定语从句。因为从句部分完整，所以选择关系副词，又因为先行词 a period of time 表 时间，故填 when （9）the；根据形容词最高级之前需加定冠词 the，故填 the （10）astronauts；分析句子结构可知，提示词作宾语，所以填名词，根据尝试可知，这里应该复数形 式 astronauts （4） Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways (1)_(improve) our English writing abi
18、lity. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes (2) (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. (3)_ we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up again
19、st many (4) _(difficult). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble (5) (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there (6) (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English (7) (proper). As far as
20、 I am concerned, my suggestion is (8) we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher (9) help, if necessary. In short, I be
21、lieve that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the (10) (develop) of our writing skills. 答案： （1）to improve; 考查非谓语动词，根据固定结构 the way 之后加 to do，可知，答案为 to improve （2）less; 根据句意“花费更少的时间”可知，此处应填比较级，所以填 less （3）If; 考查条件状语从句。根据句意：如果我们坚持这种练习，逐渐地我们就会学会如何表达我们 自己。 （4）difficulties; 因为不定代词 many 之后加名
22、词复数，所以填 difficulties （5）finding; 根据固定搭配：have trouble doing sth 可知，此处填 finding （6）are; 考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表达一般性情况，主语 many idiomatic ways 为复数，所以填 are （7）properly; 根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是动词 put，所以填副词 properly （8）that; 考查表语从句。因为表语从句完整，根据句意可知，填 that 逻辑通顺 （9）for; 根据固定结构：ask sb. for help 可知，答案为 for （10）development；因为定冠词 the 之后加名词，所以此处填 development
