1、牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Back to School 知识点导学案【Welcome to the unit】1.Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. Confucius /knfju:s/学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 孔子 【知识点一】confusion /knfju:n/(1)n. 困惑，不明确；混淆 复数 confusions (2)confuse v. 使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆，弄错 （两件事物混淆）【知识点二】puzzlemen
2、t /pzlmnt/(1)n. 迷惑，困惑；令人困惑的事物 (2)puzzle v. 使困惑，使迷惑；（因迷惑而）苦思，冥思苦想 （让人看不清原来的事物） n. 测验智力（或知识）的游戏（或玩具，问题）；拼图游戏，拼图玩具【Reading】1. Realizing your potential 发挥你们的潜力【知识点一】potential /ptenl/(1)n.U潜力;可能性;潜在性;潜能常见搭配：the potential for（doing）sth （做）某事的可能性/潜力have/show potential to do sth 有潜力做某事achieve/realize/fulfil
3、(/flfl/) ones（full）potential （充分）发挥某人的潜力(2) adj.潜在的,可能的常见搭配：potential customer/buyer 潜在的客户/买家 potential benefit(/benft/)/problem 潜在的好处/问题potential danger/threat(/ret/)/risk 潜在的危险/威胁/风险(3)potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地练习（1） A cheater(/tit(r)/) might use it _ _ _ _（来控制潜在的受害者）.（2）She has the potential _（beco
4、me）a singer.（3）Clearly this is a _（potential）dangerous situation.（4）John seemed as horrified(/hrfad/) as I about his potential _ violence(/valns/).2. I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述高中生活是什么样的。【知识点一】describe /dskrab/(1) v.描述,形容(2) description n.描述，形容，说
5、明；类型常见搭配：beyond description 难以形容【知识点二】senior /sini(r)/(1) adj.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高地；高级水平的；老年的常见搭配：be senior to sb 比某人级别（地位）高 senior high school 高中(2) 结构类似搭配：be superior(/supri(r)/) to 比.优秀 be inferior(/nfri(r)/) to 比.差 be junior(/duni(r)/) to 地位（或职位）比.低(3) n.级别（或地位）较高者；较.年长的人；高水平运动员常见搭配：be.years sb
6、.s senior/be sb.s junior by .years 大某人.岁,比某人小.岁(4) 对应词：junior adj. （学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员练习（1）Im my younger brothers senior _ three years, but not taller than him.（2）It is impolite of children to cut in when their _（senior）are talking.（3）Tom is senior _ me in the company.（
7、4）As a new worker, Richard was junior _ those who had been in the company for a long time.（5）Of the two books, I think this one is superior _ that one.（6）Many experts(/ekspt/) have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services _ _ _（对老年人）.（7）I have ma
8、de great progress in my English since I became _ _ _ _ _ （一名高中生）.3. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 摆在你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界:新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。【知识点一】path /p/(1) n. 道路；小路；成功的途径(2) path to. 通往.的途径【知识点二】challenge /tlnd/(1)n.C,
9、U挑战;质疑常见搭配：face a challenge 面对挑战accept/take on(初中)/take up(高中) a challenge 接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战(2)vt. 向.挑战,邀请.比赛;对.表示怀疑常见搭配：challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事,邀请某人进行.比赛challenge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(3)challenger n. C挑战者 (4)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的；考验能力的练习（1）Every teacher ought(/t/) to chall
10、enge students _（think）about their future.（2）Mike found a _（challenge）job as a computer programmer(/prrm(r)/).（3）I like my job to be _ challenge.（4）The second _（challenge）is a heavyweight(/heviwet/).（5）I want to challenge him _ a game of basketball.（6）Creating an atmosphere(/tmsf(r)/) in which employ
11、ees feel part of a team _ _ _ _（是一个很大的挑战）.（7）He himself says he will _ _ _（面对挑战）bravely.【知识点三】thinking /k/(1) n. 思维，思想；想法(2) think vt&vi 想；思索(3) thought 动词的过去式（过去分词）/ n.想法4.However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.然而,对于你们当中拥有乐观心态的人来说,机会就在每一次挑战中。【知识点一】positiv
12、e /pztv/(1) adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的(2) 反义词：negative(/netv/) adj.消极的;负面的【知识点二】opportunity /ptjunti/(1) n.机会,时机常见搭配：have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事(2) 同义词：chance 【知识点三】lie /la/(1)vi.（lay-lain） 躺;平放;位于常见搭配：lie on your back/side/front 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧lie down 躺下(2)vi.（lied-lied） 说谎常见搭配：lie to sb 向某人说谎(3)n.C 谎言
13、常见搭配：tell a lie/ lies 说谎(4)易混辨析易混词含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺;位于laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlyinglay放置;产(卵)laidlaidlaying(5)lie in 存在于5.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 当你们迎接挑战时,你们将有机会获得大量的知识,享受个人成长。【知识点一】rise to (1) 能够处理(2) give
14、 rise to 使.发生(3) rise - rose - risen 【知识点二】acquire /kwa(r)/(1) vt. 获得;得到常见搭配：acquire a（good）knowledge of. 得到.知识;精通.acquire a taste for. 开始喜欢. 【知识点三】to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth(1) 不定式作定语修饰名词(2) 常用动词不定式作后置定语的有: ability, chance, opportunity, excuse, promise, way, time, wish, ri
15、ght （权利）, courage, the first, the second, the last 等。E.g. We have no time to waste.(3)被形容词最高级或no,any,all所修饰的中心词,也常用动词不定式作后置定语。E.g. He was the best man to do the job.(4)动词不定式作后置定语可以表示将要完成或将要被完成的含义。 E.g.The airport to be completed next year will help promote(/prmt/) tourism(/trzm/) in this area.6.Most
16、 importantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 最重要的是,你们在高中的时光和努力将打开你们的潜力之门。【知识点一】most importantly(1) 最重要的是 （副词或副词短语位于句首，修饰整个句子）(2) 同义短语：above all = most especially【知识点二】effort /eft/(1) n.努力;费力的事;艰难的尝试;试图;尽力常见搭配：make an effort to do sth 努力做某事spare no eff
17、ort to do sth 不遗余力做某事put effort into（doing） sth 努力做某事in an effort to do sth 试图做某事with（an）effort with difficulty 困难地,费了好大的劲练习（1）While Queensland Rail _ _ _（尽一切努力）to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee(/rnti/) of connections between trains or between train services and bus servic
18、es.（2）We put _ _ _ _（很多努力）into the programme.7.Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 简单来说，潜力就是你们与生俱来的能力，当你们足够努力时，它就能得到开发。【知识点一】put simply(1) 简单来说；简而言之(2) put v. 表达；说常见搭配：to put it mildly 温和地说to put it another way 换个说法【知识点二】develop /dvelp/(1) v.
19、发展，发育；逐步形成；开发；产生(2) developing adj. 发展中的(3) developed adj. 发达的8.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道你们将创作出什么样的精美艺术品,你们将取得什么样的医学进步,抑或你们将开发出什么样的惊人科技!【知识点一】advance /dvns/(1)n.进步，进展；前进，进行常见搭配：in adva
20、nce 预先;提前in advance of. 比.先进;超前于.make an advance/advances 取得进步(3)vt.&vi.发展,进步;前进;促进;提出;（使）进展常见搭配: advance on/towards sb. /sth. 向某人/某物前进(4)advanced adj. 高等的，高级的；先进的；（发展）晚期的，后期的练习（1）Money will be paid half _ advance and half on completion(/kmpli()n/).（2）An enormous(/nms/) gap(/p/) remains between the
21、_（advance）countries and the developing countries.（3）在过去的四十年里,中国在科技方面进步很大。China _ _ _ _ in science and technology in the past four decades(/deked/).【知识点二】amazing /mez/(1) adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(2)amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的常见搭配：be amazed at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶be amazed to do. 惊奇地做某事be amazed that. 对.感到惊讶(3)amazement
22、 n.吃惊;惊奇常见搭配：in amazement 惊奇地to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是(4)amaze v. 使惊讶(5)以-ing 结尾的形容词通常表示事物的性质，意为“令人.的”； 以-ed 结尾的形容词通常说明人的状态、表情、情绪等，意为“感到.的”练习（1） The foreign students were once again _ （amaze） by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time.（2）_（amaze）,the driver walked
23、 away from the accident completely uninjured(/nndd/).（3）Where can you see the _（amaze）photos?（4）To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.（同义句转换）_ _ _ was that we were not amazed at his amazing achievements. （amaze）9.The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your
24、 ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 你们的可能性是无限的,我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家产生影响。【知识点一】confidence /knfdns/(1)n.信心,信任;把握常见搭配：have/show confidence in. 对.有信心；信任.with confidence 满怀信心地(2)confident adj.自信的；肯定的；确信的；有把握的常见搭配：be confident about/in sth. 对某事有信心be co
25、nfident of（doing）sth. 对（做）某事有把握be confident that. 对.有信心；确信(3)confidently adv.自信地练习（1）We have confidence _ our team.（2）I feel more _（confidence）in my actions now,Taylor says.（3）You can and must act wisely and _（confident）.（4）你不愿意和他交谈,是因为你对你的英语口语没有自信。_【知识点二】make a difference(1) 有影响,有作用,有关系（可单独使用）常见搭配：
26、make a difference to sb./ sth 对某人/某物来说有影响/有关系 It makes a difference (to sb) + 从句. （对某人来说）有影响/有关系make a/some/much/no difference 有/有一些/有许多/没有影响或作用 One false step will make a great difference. 谚失之毫厘,谬以千里。练习（1）这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。It shows that a knowledge of first aid(/ed/) can _ _ _ _ .（2）如果你那样做,影响就大了。I
27、f you do so, it will _ _ _ _ .（3）没有他,会影响你的工作吗?Does his absence _ _ _ _ your work?（4）出生前,婴儿就能分辨出巨响和人声的不同。Before birth, babies can _ _ _ between loud sounds and voices.10.Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 在接下来的三年里,你们作为学生和个体成长的同时
28、,将会发现自己的潜力。【知识点一】while(1)while 引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词只能用表持续性的状态或动作的动词，而不能用短暂性动词。（when 引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词）(2)while 作并列连词，意为然而;而(3)while 引导让步状语从句，意为尽管,虽然，相当于although/though/as （while/although 引导的让步状语从句不倒装,as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装, though 引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装。）练习（1）One afternoon, _（though/while）attempti
29、ng(/tempt/) to get into bed she collapsed（/klpst/倒下）from what was eventually(/ventuli/) discovered to be a heart attack(/tk/).（2）_（While/When）it is raining hard, they continue to help the farmers harvest(/hvst/) the crops(/krp/) in the field.（3）Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important
30、 discovery _ another man, also intelligent (/nteldnt/), fails.（4）_ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.11. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你们的潜力,对你们来说,充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。【知识点一】T
31、o fully realize your potential(1) 此为不定式短语做状语,表目的【知识点二】it is important for you to (1) It be+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是.的 这里的adj.表示事物的属性、特征的词(2) It be+adj.（+ of sb.）+ to do sth. （某人）做某事是.的 这里的adj.表示人的性格、品质的词练习（1）So _ is important to first find out the words you mispronounce.（2）It is necessa
32、ry _ students to make a habit of reading.（3）It is wise _（learn）some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.（4）It is foolish _ them to spend too much time on such meaningless things.（5）_ _ _ _ _（对他来说很难）to follow the rules.（6）_ _ _ _ _（他真蠢）not to take her advice.（7）_ _ _ _ _（你真好
33、）to help me out of trouble.（8）It is necessary _ _ _ _ _ _（你向别人学习）.（9）_ _ _ _ _（对父母来说很重要）to know which apps their children are using.【知识点三】make the most of(1)充分利用,尽情享受(2)同义短语：make good/full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take full advantage of 充分利用练习（1）We should make the most _ our talents in m
34、any aspects(/spekt/).（2）我们应充分利用这次机会,因为我们可能不会有第二次机会了。 We should _ _ _ _ this opportunity because we may not get a second chance.【知识点四】resource /rss/(1)n. 资源;资料;谋略(2)source n.来源 12.Take advantage of your classes,learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 利用你们的课堂,向你
35、们的老师和同学学习,并利用我们学校的设施。【知识点一】take advantage of (1) 利用(2) 近义短语：make use of (3) advantage n.好处;有利条件常见搭配：be at an advantage 有优势,处于有利地位have the advantage of . 具有.的有利条件have an advantage over (sb.) 胜过(某人),(某人)占上风to sbs advantage 对某人有利turn sth. to you advantage 使某事转化为有利条件(4)disadvantage n.缺点,不利条件练习（1）Her exp
36、erience gave her a big advantage _ the other applicants(/plknt/) for the job.（2）Instead of taking advantage _ his misfortunes(/msftun/), we ought to help him turn the corner.（3）More practice will be _ _ _ （对他有利）.【知识点二】facility /fslti/(1) n.设施,设备;场所(2) school facilities学校设施13.Of equal importance are
37、good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。【知识点一】(1)本句为倒装句：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.表语（of+名词结构） 系动词 主语(2)完全倒装：谓语动词完全位于主语之前,叫作完全倒装（注意句中的谓语动词单复数看后面的主语）(3)部分倒装：主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变练习（1）Very important in our
38、 study _（be）our questions and review.（2）Among the crises(/kriz/) that face humans _（be）the lack of natural resources.（3）从远处来了一个骑马的男子。From distance _ _ _ who was riding a horse.（4）当小男孩的妈妈走过来后,他立刻爬了起来。_ _ the boy when his mother came over.（5） As soon as Mrs Smith heard the cry for help, she jumped off
39、 the bed. As soon as Mrs Smith heard the cry for help, off the bed _ _.（6） The days when we were lacking in food and clothes are gone. _ _ the days when we were lacking in food and clothes.【知识点二】equal /ikwl/(1)adj.（大小、数量、价值等）相等的;平等的;（力气、勇气、能力等）相当的常见搭配：be equal to sb/sth 与某人/某物相同be equal to sth 能胜任某事
40、;能应付难题（任务等）(2)n.同等的人/物常见搭配：be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 be the equal of sb/sth 比得上某人/某事(3)Linking v. 与.相等; vt.比得上常见搭配：A equals B in. A 在.方面比得上B (4)反义词：unequal(5)equality n.相等;平等(6)equally adv. 相等地;同样地;平等地练习（1） Not all men are equal _ the ability.（2）Quan Hongchan is considered a diving(/dav/)
41、player _ equal in the world.（3）Diet and exercise are _（equal）important.（4）I hope he proves equal _ the challenge.（5）论力气,无人能和他相比。No one _ _ _ strength.【知识点三】of equal importance(1) 同样重要的= equally important (2)当“主语+be + of + n.”句式中的名词为抽象概念名词时，“of + n.”相当于形容词，用来说明被描述对象的特征。 E.g. of great use = very useful【知识点四】attitude /ttjud/(1)n.C态度,看法 其前常有 positive（积极的）和negative（消极的）等形容词修饰常见搭配：have a/an. attitude to/towards. 对.持有.态度(2)易混词：altitude(/lttjud/) n.海拔（高度）练习（1）In my opinion, being simple is also _ _ _
