1、动词动词 及物动词及物动词(vt.)不及物动词不及物动词(vi.)系动词系动词(link.v.)情态动词情态动词(aux.v.)助动词助动词(aux.v.)简单句的五种基本类型简单句的五种基本类型 1.S +V (不及物动词不及物动词).2.S +V (连系动词连系动词)+P.3.S +V (及物动词及物动词)+O.4.S +V (及物动词及物动词)+In O +DO.5.S +V (及物动词及物动词)+O +C.I.1.He got up at six this morning.2.At the age of nine,his father died in the Second World
2、War.3.The baby didnt cry any more and smiled towards me.4.刚才刚才,马路上出了个交通事故。马路上出了个交通事故。5.这种汽车销得不错这种汽车销得不错6.两个小时之后两个小时之后,她停下来休息了片刻。她停下来休息了片刻。S+V(不及物动词不及物动词)(happen,die,look,listen,talk,sleep,laugh,cry,smile,hurry)II.1.The old man still looks very strong.2.When March comes,it is getting warmer and warme
3、r,trees and grass will turn green.3.她感到很累她感到很累,然后就在椅子上睡着了。然后就在椅子上睡着了。4.这主意听起来很棒。这主意听起来很棒。S+V+P (be,keep,sound,feel,look,smell,taste,become,turn,grow,get,go)III.1.He made few mistakes in the English exam.2.He can speak neither English nor French.3.他们正在路的两旁浇树。4.请你把收音机调低一点好吗?S +V +OIV.1.These CDs cost
4、me nearly twenty yuan.2.He left me only two pieces of bread on the plate.3.教师节那天我们送给英语老师一些教师节那天我们送给英语老师一些鲜花。鲜花。S+V+InO+DO.(bring,cost,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,tell send,show,take,write,draw,buy,make)V.1.We usually call him Tom for short.2.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy every day.3.The l
5、ittle boy left his door open when he left.4.我发现学好英语非常重要。我发现学好英语非常重要。S +V +O +C.5.Chairman Mao told us to learn from comrade Leifeng.6.Id like you to go shopping with me this Sunday.3.小明请他的叔叔帮他扎风筝。小明请他的叔叔帮他扎风筝。ask,tell,order,want,allow,teach,would like/sb to do sth.4.The man downstairs often heard th
6、e young man upstairs throw shoes at midnight.5.I saw the thief steal a girls wallet and run away.6.让我听一听你弹这首曲子。7.张华正在帮助老师打扫房间。feel,hear,listen to,make,have,let,see,look at,watch,notice sb do sth8.Im sorry,I have kept you waiting for a long time.9.我感到我的心脏跳得很快。10.He couldnt make himself undertstood du
7、ring the discussion.11.张先生打算明天 理一理发。see,hear,find,feel,keepsth/sb doingMake/have sth done()()1.He told us a story.()()2.She cried.()()3.she made me work 12 hours a day()()4.His job is to train swimmers.()()5.There are two books on the table.()()6.They are looking at the picture.A.主谓主谓（SV）B.主谓宾（主谓宾（S
8、VO）C.主谓主谓 间宾间宾 直宾（直宾（SVOiOd）D.主谓宾主谓宾 宾补（宾补（SVOC）E.主系表（主系表（SVP）F.There be 主状主状CABED选择句子相应类型选择句子相应类型1.I have a story book.2.She is a teacher.3.Please show me your passport.4.We call her Betty.5.They worked.6.There are many people there.7.We often send emails to him.8.The students sang a song in the cl
9、assroom.9.She sings well.10.It sounds good.划分下列句子的句子成分。划分下列句子的句子成分。课后练习：分析句子成分，并根据句子结构将其分成五类课后练习：分析句子成分，并根据句子结构将其分成五类。（1）+；（；（2）+；（；（3）+；（4）+IO+；（；（5）+（）1.What he said does not matter.（）2.He is playing.（）3.They have gone.（）4.He said Good morning.（）5.The weather became warmer.（）6.I want to have a cup of tea.（）7.The book is interesting.（）8.I gave him a hand.（）9.He asked me to come back soon （）10.I told her how to run the machine.（）11.I saw them getting on the bus.11132324555谢谢观赏！谢谢观赏！
