时态语态之一般式+进行式+完成式 (ppt课件) 2023届高考英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、秒懂句子“心脏”Cindy(时态语态 4+3+3)英文谓语 PK 中文谓语I play the phone games.I played the phone games.I am playing the phone games.I will play the phone games.The phone games will be played.I have played the phone games.任何英语句子都要有谓语谓语需要体现动作时间和主动被动课 程 目 标识记结构 01理解用法02掌握解题技巧 03聚焦高考 04内容占比谓语动词(时态语态)40%(必考)非谓语40%(必考)倒装,情

2、态动词,虚拟语气20%(选考)动词在高考中的“考频”定义:时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语中有?种时态。高考考察?种,占比最高?种。时体现在过去将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行should/would be doingwill/shall have doneshould/would have donehad been doingwill/shall have been doingshould/would have been doingdo/doesdidwill/shalldoam/is/are doingwas/were doinghave/has

3、 doneshould/would dowill/shall be doinghad donehave/hasbeen doing初中时态高中时态时 态 之一 般 式Patr 01时态之一般现在时初高差异初中1.经常性,习惯性的动作1.经常性,习惯性的动作2.客观事实,名人名言3.一般现在表将来4.主将从现高中用法1:I usually get up at 7o clock.小跟班:every day,always,usually,often,sometimes,annually,day after day,once a week,at weekends,on Sundays用法2:Time

4、is like water in a sponge.As long as you are willing to squeeze,there is always some.时间就像海绵里的水,只要愿意挤,总还是有的。鲁迅用法3:既定的时间如日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.用法3:在由时间,条件连词等引导的状语从句If you go,I will go.用法3:时间:when,until,after,before,as soon as,once,the moment/the minute条件:if,unless,so/a

5、s long as一般现在时结构:主动:do/does is/am/are被动:Q:我每天被我妈打。该怎么表达?My mom beats me.I am beaten by my mom.被动语态:be+done一般现在时结构:主动:do/does is/am/are被动:is/am/are done如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如下表所示:情况规则举栗子一般情况加-seateats以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词 加-esdiscussdiscussesteachteaches以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarrycarriesflyf

6、lies聚焦高考(单选):1.【2010上海】Every few years,the coal workers_ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are having B.have C.have had D.had had聚焦高考(单选):2.【2012新课标】Life is like walking in the snow”,Granny used to say,because every step _.A.has shown B.is showing C.showsD.showed聚焦高考(单选):3.【2014湖南】Wheneve

7、r you _ a present,you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.bought B.have bought C.will buy D.buy聚焦高考(语法填空):1.【2020全国卷】Often,only a small part of a museums collection _(be)on display.聚焦高考(语法填空):2.【2020全国卷】“This really excites scientists,”Caele Pieters,a scientist at Brown Universi

8、ty,says,“because it _(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon_(construct)解题思路:时间状语已知动词语境every day/year/monthalways,usually,often,sometimes,annuallyonce a week,at weekends,on Sundays,day after day动原v+s/esis/are/am主将从现客观事实注意:主谓一致问题时态之一般过去时初高差异初中1.表示过去发生的动作1.表示过去发生的动作高中用法1:I am

9、 still the boy I was.小跟班:yesterday,just now,last+时间,in 1945,at that time,once(曾经),in the Tang dynasty,a few days ago,once upon a time,the other day一般过去时结构:主动:was/were/did被动:was/were done 其规则动词变化方法如下:情况规则例词一般情况 加-edpackpacked以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed carrycarriedtrytried以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写该辅音字母,再加-

10、edplanplanned stopstopped以字母e结尾的动词加-dlikelikedprovideprovided其常见不规则动词如下:情况举栗子AAA型 cut-cut-cut put-put-put cost-cost-cost ABA型become-became-becomeABC型grow-grew-grown choose-chose-chosenABB型catch-caught-caughtAAB型beat-beat-beaten2形式show-showed-showedshow-showed-shown重点聚焦高考(语法填空):1.【2020全国卷】The unmanne

11、d Change probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess_(touch)down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.聚焦高考(语法填空):2.【2020全国I卷】Irene _(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.3.【2020浙江卷】As more children were born,more food _(need).解题思路:时间状语已知动词语境yeste

12、rday,just now,a few days ago,the other day,in Tang dynasty,in 1945last+时间,at that time,once(曾经),once upon a time v+ed动词不规则was/weresince+从句(一般过去时)It is high time that+一过 时态之一般将来时初高差异初中1.表将来 will+do1.表将来 will+do2.表计划be going to3.be about to do&be to do4.现在进行时表将来高中用法1:The company will launch a new vers

13、ion of iPhone in September.结构:will+do时间状语:tomorrow,next year,in2023,in the future,one day,someday,soon,the day after tomorrow.用法2:结构:be going to+do表示现在打算做的事或有迹象表明最近要发生的事。They are going to hold a meeting to discuss our research They are going to hold a meeting to discuss our research project.project.

14、用法3:be to do强调表示安排好或要求做的事She is to be married next month.用法3:be about to do客观上马上要发生的事。强调“正要,马上就要发生的动作”Im not about to stop when Im so close to success.成功离我如此近,我不打算停下来。用法4:Were leaving early tomorrow morning.常见短暂性动词总结come,go,leave,take off,arrive,start,begin主动:will+do be going to+do be to do&be about

15、 to do被动:will be done be going to be done be to be done&be about to be done一般将来时结构:聚焦高考(语法填空):1.【2013湖南】“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I_(be)president,”said the boy,with a smile.聚焦高考(语法填空):2.【2022年呼市一模】The full railway,_including_(include)a 70-kilometer section through Beijing,_50_(

16、complete)in four and a half years.解题思路:时间状语已知动词语境tomorrow,next year,in+段时间,in the future,one day,someday,soon,the day after tomorrow主将从现 时态之一般过去将来时初高差异初中1.指从过去的某一时间段看将来要发生的动作或状态would+do高中1.would+do用法1:When I was a child,I told my dad that I would be a spaceman when I grew up.用法2:I _(sleep)when the d

17、oorbell rang.was about to sleep 主动:would+do被动:would be done 一般过去将来时结构:聚焦高考(语法填空):1.【2020全国III卷】The ar tist was sure he would_(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.一般式小结一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时 一般将来时一般将来时时间过去未来一般过去将来时一般过去将来时指从过去的某一时间段看将来要发生的动作或状

18、态立足点:站在过去看将来现在过去将来时 态 之完 成 式Patr 02时态之现在完成时初高差异初中1.过去发生的动作对现在有影响的动作2.过去开始,延续到现在的动作3.常用固定句式高中1.过去发生的动作对现在有影响的动作2.用法1:He has cut his hair.now past 有影响用法1:I have finished all my homework so far.now past 有影响用法2:The girl has danced for 2 hours.past now 时间状语:1)since+时间点 ,since then,ever since2)for+时间段3)到目

19、前为止 so far,by now,till now,up to now,till to now4)过去十天/星期/月/年以来 in/over the past/last ten days/weeks/months/years5)recently,recent+时间,lately,already现在完成式结构:主动:have/has+done 被动:have/has+been done 常用固定句式1:It is the first(序数词)time that+sb.have/has done sth 安妮日记:这是一年半以来我第一次置身于夜空之下。It is the first time i

20、n a year and a half that I have seen the night face to face.常用固定句式2:It has been/(is)+一段时间+since+过去式It is/has been ten years since he left Beijing.解题思路:时间状语已知动词语境1.since+时间点,since then,ever since2.for+时间段3.到目前为止 so far,by now,till now,up to now,till to now4.过去十天/星期/月/年以来 in/over the past/last ten day

21、s/weeks/months/years5)recently,recent+时间,lately It is the first(序数词)time that+sb.have/has done sth.It has been/(is)+一段时间+since+过去式时态之过去完成时初高差异初中1.过去的过去完成动作,对过去有影响2.过去的过去开始,延续到过去3.常用固定句式高中1.过去的过去完成动作,对过去有影响What had they done to me before I became the delicious dish?They had cut and smashed before I b

22、ecame the delicious dish.用法1:What had they done to me before I became the delicious dish?now 有影响past AB用法2:She had learnt English for six years before she came to the institute.now past AB持续主动:had done被动:had been done 过去完成时结构:简记:无过去,不过完。now past AB有A才有B常用固定句式1:no sooner.过去完成时.than 一般过去时 hardly.过去完成时

23、.when一般过去时1.I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.2.I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.一.就.温馨提示温馨提示“by+“by+过去的时间过去的时间”意为意为“截止到过去的某个时间截止到过去的某个时间”,可与过去完成时态连用可与过去完成时态连用;“by+“by+现在的时间现在的时间”意为意为“截止到现在的某个时间截止到现在的某个时间”,可与现在完成时态连用。可与现在完成时态连用。聚焦高考(语法填空):1.【2 0 2 3 呼 市 一 模】

24、B y t h e e n d of 2 0 2 1,i t _68_(complete)the digital collection of 268 grottoes,the image processing of 164 grottoes,and so on.解题思路:时间状语已知动词语境1.by+过去的时间 It was the first(序数词)time that+sb.had done sth.时态之将来完成时初高差异初中 1.表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或者一直持续的动作。高中到2055年的时候,我就已经结婚了。那么动作开始的时间是?A.过去某一时刻 B.现在某一时刻 C.将来某

25、一时刻用法1:I will have married by 2055.动作现在开始 动作过去开始 future now futurenow yesterday future tomorrow now 动作将来开始 起点:将来完成式结构:主动:will+have done 被动:will have+been done 时 态 辨 析现在完成时 vs.一般过去时1)Who has opened the door?2)Who opened the door?现在完成时 vs.一般过去时相同点?不同点 动作发生在过去did:动作和现在没关系have done:立足现在,强调影响核心区别标志:1.动作和

26、现在是否有联系 2.时间状语过去完成时 vs.一般过去时1.【2010 江苏】Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We _(be)busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.2.She _(get)up,put on her clothes and went to church.过去完成时 vs.一般过去时核心区别标志:1.无过去,不过完2.时间状语EXERCISE1.【2019全国】In recent years some

27、Inuit people in Nunavut _(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2.【2019全国II】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make)over the years.3.【2018全国II】Diets have changed in China and so too has its top cro

28、p.Since 2011,the country _(grow)more corn than rice.拔高题(语法填空)EXERCISE4.【2018全国III】While regularly eating out seems to_61_(become)common for many young people in recent years,its not without a cost.5.【2018 北京卷】Chinas high-speed railways _(grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6.I

29、n the past few years thousands of films_(produce)all over the world.7.【2018北京卷A】Rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _(trap)in the mountains for two days.拔高题(语法填空)时 态 之进 行 时Patr 03进行式:一个持续着的动作贯穿一个特定的时刻点。一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去将来时一般过去将来时过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时时态之现在进行时初高差异初中

30、1.此时此刻正在发生的动作2.表示最近一段时间一直进行的动作3.表示将要发生的动作4.表示喜爱或厌恶高中1.此时此刻正在发生的动作2.表示最近一段时间一直进行的动作I am waiting to have a word with you.小跟班:now,at this moment,at presentnow,at this moment,at present用法1:Black is talking to a friend on the phone.用法2:I am reading a really good book at these days.The train is arriving s

31、oon.【常用动词】go,come,leave,fly,start,begin(位移动词)用法3:Maria is always thinking of others instead of herself.玛丽亚总为别人而不为自己着想。(赞美)【常用连用词】always,forever,continually,constantly 用法4:1.My brother forgets things.我弟弟爱忘事儿。2.My brother is always forgetting things.我弟弟老爱忘事儿。注:现在进行时:与always,forever,constantly连用,表达某种感情

32、色彩 一般现在时:只陈述事实主动:be+doing现在进行时结构:情况情况规则规则例词例词一般情况 加-ingtrytrying以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写该辅音字母,再加-ingregretregrettingbanbanning以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加-ing hatehatingdatedating此刻正在进行或发生的动作。表示现阶段正在进行。表示喜爱或厌恶。表示将要发生的动作。小结现时行进在时态之过去进行时初高差异初中高中1.过去某个时刻点/段正在进行的动作。1.过去某个时刻点/段正在进行的动作。2.某事(动作)发生前开始的动作。3.表示同时进行的动作

33、。4.过去将来的动作。5.客气的询问。Someone knocked at my door at 12 oclock last night.But when I opened the door,no one was thereIt wasnt me.I was watching TV at that time.Someone knocked at my door at 12 oclock last night.But when I opened the door,no one was thereIt wasnt me.I was working then.Someone knocked at

34、my door at 12 oclock last night.But when I opened the door,no one was thereIt wasnt me.I was sleeping from 12:00 to 6:00 last night.I was watching TV at that time.I was working then.I was sleeping from 12:00 to 6:00 last night.I was watching TV at that time.I was working then.I was sleeping from 12:

35、00 to 6:00 last night.用法1:时间状语:at that time,at that moment,at ten oclock yesterday等用法1:用法2:1.While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.你写信的时候,我在看书。2.While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the phone.我们吃早饭的时候,约翰在打电话。用法3:She was leaving early the next morning.用法4:I was wondering a

36、bout it.主动:was/were+doing过去进行时结构:过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作。某事(动作)发生前开始的动作。客气的询问。过去将来的动作。表示同时进行的动作。小结过时行进去时态之将来进行时初高差异初中1.将来某一时刻、段正在发生的动作高中1.将来某一时刻、段正在发生的动作I will be staying there for over a week.I will be babysitting my cousins children next week.What will you be doing in New York?I will be seeing all t

37、he sight.I will be touring every thing from the Empire State Building to the Statue of Liberty.用法1:I will be babysitting my cousins children next week.用法2:Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry,but then I will be flying to Beijing.How about five?1.Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.汤

38、姆明天愿意割草。2.Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.汤姆明天将正在割草。will do:时间概念,感情色彩将来进行时:时间概念主动:will be+doing将来进行时结构:表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。小结将时行进来一般过去时did一般现在时do 一般将来时will do过去进行时was/were doingwas/were doing现在进行时a am/is/are doingm/is/are doing将来进行时w will be doingill be doing被动语态-举个栗子My deskmat

39、e is being scolded by my teacher.我的同桌正在被老师骂。be+doingbe+being donebe+done被动语态现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+doing过去进行时:主语+was/were+doing将来进行时:主语+will/be going to be+doing现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+being done过去进行时:主语+was/were+being done将来进行时:主语+will/be going to be+being done难点:现在完成进行时用法1:表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作现在仍在继续。It

40、 has been raining heavily all day.大雨下了一整天。难点:现在完成进行时用法2:表示一段时间里重复的动作。You have been saying that for years.这话你已经说了好几年了。现在完成进行时现在完成进行时和和现在完成时的主要现在完成时的主要区别区别现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性;现在完成时强调某个刚刚完成的动作或过去的某个动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。He has cleaned the window.他把窗户擦干净了。(动作已完成)He has been cleaning the window.他一直在擦窗户。(动作不一定完成)聚焦高

41、考(语法填空)1.-Hi,lets go skating.-Sorry,Im busy right now.I _(fill)in an application form for a new job.2.【2018北京】Susan had quit her well-paid job and _(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.3.Listen!Some of the girls _(talk)about Harry Potter.Lets join them.4.Could I use

42、your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I_(write)a report at home.5.【2018天津】My washing machine_(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.6.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _(teach)a class at that time.聚焦高考(语法填空)7.I _(drive)down to London when I suddenly found t

43、hat I was on the wrong road.8.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _(do)9.Im afraid I wont be available.I _ (see)a friend off at 3 oclock this afternoon.聚焦高考(语法填空)脑筋转转转Spin the wheel.You have 10 seconds to make a sentence with the words given using the pointed tense.脑筋转转转0 123 4 5678910Tom finished his homework.TomfinishhomeworkCHECK6/15脑筋转转转0 123 4 5678910Mary has finished her homework.MaryfinishhomeworkCHECK2/15脑筋转转转0 123 4 5678910Will Mary finish her homework?MaryfinishhomeworkCHECK8/15脑筋转转转0 123 4 5678910We werent playing basketball.weplaybasketballCHECK7/15THANK YOU!

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