1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsUsing language-ing and to-infinitive as objectActivity 1 a J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,b J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,c Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.d Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop to try.e Thes
2、e are the words that every writer dreads receiving,Look for more sentences with these structures.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1 Do sentences(a)and(b)have the same meaning?Yes,they do.2 Do sentences and(d)have the same meaning?No,they d
3、ont.3 Can“receiving”in sentence(e)be changed into“to receive”?No,it cant.1 We regret to inform you.2.one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book.3.but later struggled to get his works published.4 Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up.5 T
4、his,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.6 They started writing novels,.7 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We ate delighted to inform you.More sentences in the reading passage:More sentences in the reading passage:Excercise-ing and to-infinitive as ob
5、ject1.No one enjoys at.laugh 2.-Do you have any plans about your future?-I am considering _ abroad,but I havent decided yet.go3.Where is my passport?I rememberit here.put You shouldnt have left it here.Rememberit with you all the time.take4.His room needs,so he must have it.paint5.After finishing hi
6、s homework he went ona letter to his parents.writebeing laughedgoingputtingto takepaintingto be paintedpaintedto write6I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.sail 7.If the car wont start,try _ it.push8.Mr.Smith dislikes _ such clothes but his wife likes _ them.wear9.I re
7、gret _what I said.I shouldnt have said it.say10.The teacher doesnt allow _ in class,but he allows them _ in pairs.talk/discuss11.-Ouch!You hurt me!-Sorry,I didnt mean _ you.hurtsailingpushingwearingwearingto wearsayingtalkingto discussto hurt12.I shall never forget _ the Alps for the first time.It w
8、as really beautiful.see13.We appreciate themus to the ball.invite 14.Would you mind quiet for a moment?Im trying _ a form.keep/fill out15.Id like to suggest/advise the meeting till next week.put off 16.In the whole interview,he tried to avoid _ their questions.answer17.He was lucky and narrowly miss
9、ed _.injure seeinginvitingkeepingto fill outputting offansweringbeing injured18.I delayed your letter because I had been away for a week.answer 19.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape by the police.catch20.No one would like _fun of.make21.He was so busy that he couldnt help _ the room.clean
10、He was so excited that he couldnt help _.smileansweringbeing caughtto be made(to)cleansmilingforget to do sthforget doing sthstop to do sth目的：做另一件stop doing sth正在做的某事remember to do sthremember doing sthregret to do sthregret doing sthtry to do sth努力做某事try doing sth尝试着做某事mean to do sth打算，有意要做某事mean d
11、oing sth意味着做某事go on to dosth(去做另外一件事)go on doing st(原先没有做完的事情)need doing=need to be done：被做need to do:需要做cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事cant help(to)do sth不能帮忙做某事 1.常接常接动词不定式动词不定式作宾语的及物动词有作宾语的及物动词有：agree,choose,decide,hope,fail,wish,refuse,expect,manage,plan,intend,pretend,promise,offer,afford,demand,arr
12、ange等。例如：1.她昨天没能来学校。She failed to come to school yesterday.2.我没有工作了，所以我现在住不起大公寓。I am out of work so I cannot afford to live in this big flat.2.常接常接动名词动名词作宾语的及物动词有作宾语的及物动词有：finish,enjoy,mind,keep,miss,avoid,consider,imagine,practise,delay,escape,excuse,allow,suggest等。例如：我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥。We can finish
13、 building the bridge before the end of next month.请您开一下窗户，好吗？Would you mind opening the window?3.既可以接既可以接动名词动名词,也可以接也可以接动词不定式动词不定式(1)+doingto do,且意思差别不大且意思差别不大prefer,hate,begin,start,continue,like 他不愿意想这件事。他不愿意想这件事。He hated thinking to think about it.她宁愿生活在上班族中间。她宁愿生活在上班族中间。She prefers livingto live
14、 among the office workers.乐队开始演奏。乐队开始演奏。The band began playing to play.Activity 2 1 to live2 to use3 swimming/to swim4 swimming5 to learn6 practising7 playingComplete the passage.Activity 3 Write a report based on the interview with the words in the box.admit decide enjoy fail regret wantActivity 3
15、Jamie Wells decided to join the Boy Scouts because he enjoyed Jamie Wells decided to join the Boy Scouts because he enjoyed challenging himself as well as meeting new friends.He thought challenging himself as well as meeting new friends.He thought Scout camp was fun,but not without its challenges!Ea
16、ch day Scout camp was fun,but not without its challenges!Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run at 6 am!At first he began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run at 6 am!At first he failed to finish the whole route.On the fourth day,he was so failed to finish the whole route.On the fourth
17、day,he was so tired that he even didnt want to get out of bed.Feeling tired that he even didnt want to get out of bed.Feeling homesick,he regretted attending the scout camp.But he didnt homesick,he regretted attending the scout camp.But he didnt give up.Things soon got better.He became stronger and
18、more give up.Things soon got better.He became stronger and more confident and made new friends.He admitted being a scout had confident and made new friends.He admitted being a scout had its challenges,but it was worthwhile.its challenges,but it was worthwhile.Activity 4 Share a story of your own abo
19、ut overcoming challenges.在十岁充实地生活赢得两块金牌用脚趾头弹钢琴变得全国闻名对我们来说是一种鼓舞增强个人体质每一天以.开始完成整个路线打电话给我爸爸克服挑战努力做某事由.构成生活充满了起起伏伏（with）保持热情的态度对事物抱着乐观的态度也，和倾听他们事情的顺序偶然遇到和.竞争把对话表演出来对人们表示关心有助于他觉得那个女孩本应该去全国赛。He thought the girl should have gone to the national competition instead.如果她当时这样做，学校会变得很出名。If she had,the school wo
20、uld have been well-known.Number the pictures according to the sequence of events.Activity 81 12 23 34 4Activity 9 Complete the journal entry.1.national English speaking2.he was lucky3.the national competition 4.well-known5.fantastic people6.proud of him Now act out a conversation.Activity 10 Showing
21、 concernComforting peopleAre you OK?I dont mean to be nosy,but are you sure?Why dont you tell me whats up?Why are you so upset?Im sure you did your best.You should be proud of yourself.I know this is hard for you,but you should cheer up.Activity 11Work in pairs.Choose one situation below and act out
22、 a conversation to show concern for people and comfort them.1 You ran for Head of the Student Committee but werent elected.2 You feel annoyed because a group member doesnt want to contribute to your groups work.at the age of tenlive life to the fullwin two gold medalsplay the piano with his toesbeco
23、me famous nationwidebe an inspiration to us alldevelop personal fitnesseach day began with.finish the whole routephone my dadovercome challenges在十岁充实地生活赢得两块金牌用脚趾头弹钢琴变得全国闻名对我们来说是一种鼓舞增强个人体质每一天以.开始完成整个路线打电话给我爸爸克服挑战make anevery effort to dobe made up ofwith life being made up of ups and downsmaintain an
24、 enthusiastic attitudelook on the bright sideas well aslend them an earthe sequence of eventscome acrosscompete withagainst努力做某事由.构成生活充满了起起伏伏（with）保持热情的态度对事物抱着乐观的态度也，和倾听他们事情的顺序偶然遇到和.竞争act out a conversationshow concern for peoplecontribute to把对话表演出来对人们表示关心有助于他觉得那个女孩本应该去全国赛。He thought the girl should have gone to the national competition instead.如果她当时这样做，学校会变得很出名。If she had,the school would have been well-known.
