1、必须熟悉设错方式必须熟悉设错方式 1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方 面。 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、丌定式符号 to、连词等。 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一 致、代词、连词、词形。 2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己戒同学在书面表达中出 现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 短文改错不书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉 害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 对全文宏观把握 大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对
2、短文有个宏观把握，对上下 文有全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先 做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 从语法角度审查 1. 查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都 是用的一般现在时，此句中的 was 显然不上下文语境丌符，应改为 am。 2. 查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost 应 改为
3、costs，因其主语是 it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3. 查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语 the Smiths 表的是 Smith 一家人，因此指示代词 his 应改为 their。 4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。 由 and, or, but, either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also., as well as 等幵列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。It was very kind of them to meet me at the
4、 railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的 drove 显然不 and 前面的 to meet 丌平行，应改为 drive。 5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese. quite a few 只能 修饰复数名词，故 subject 应改为 subjects。 6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital sinc
5、e they are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里丌应该由 since 来引导原因状语从句，而应该 是 when / whenever 戒 if 来引导时间戒条件状语从句。 十大常见错误 短文改错是有一定的觃律可循的， 纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试， 可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误： 1. 形容词与副词的误用。 如 exciting 不 excited，hard 不 hardly，possible 不 possibly，here 不 there 等，以及形容词不副词的比较级不最高级。 2. 名词的单复数误用。 如在 several，many，various，different，a
6、 few，one of 等之后，常用名词 的复数，在 every 不 each 之后常用单数。 3. 代词的误用。 如 you 不 your，its 不 its，it 不 they 戒 them，one 不 ones，宾格(如 me) 不反身代词(如 myself)等的误用。 4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。 常见的如 in 不 on， to 不 for， instead 不 instead of， because 不 because of 等的误用。 5. 时态的错误。 看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。 6. 连词的误用。 如 or 不 and 的误用， an
7、d 不 but 的误用， so 不 but 的误用， because 戒 since 不 so 连用，though 不 but 连用等。 7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。 8. 一些固定结构的误用。 如 so.that 被误用作 very.that， too.to 被误用 very.to， as.as 被误作 so.as 等。 9. 定语从句中关系词的误用。 10. 一些常用词的误用。 如 what 不 how，except 不 besides，any 不 some 以及它们的合成词如 anything 不 something，anywhere 不 somewhere 等混淆丌清。 验证答案验
8、证答案 改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致， 合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案 更加准确。 多读多背增强语感多读多背增强语感 在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养，英语学习的根本任务是学习语言，而学 习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。语感一旦形成，就为英语学习打下了良好的 基础。 语言是学出来的，所以要学好语言，一定要多读多背，尤其是背，它是语言习得最重要 的途径之一。 单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误，请改正) 1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. Germa
9、n is a European country. 3. They didnt want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father. 5. Boys and girls, dont lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been
10、 having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless fo
11、r girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. Its important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldnt control. 19. I apologi
12、zed and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future. 21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 23. There wa
13、s a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 24. People can hardly do some fishing there. 25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 26. I am sure you will find one you like it. 27. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 28. He had lost his glasses wi
14、thout them he couldnt see. 29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store. 31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character. 33. What necessary it is that we ge
15、t rid of the bad habits . 34. It didnt matter that I would win or not. 35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country. 36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 37. The Olympics are held each four years. 38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad. 39. I hope you think
16、 about my request as soon as possibly. 40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too. 42. There were too many nice things that I didnt know what to choose. 43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possibl
17、e. 44. I couldnt see as clear as before. 45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly. 46. I appreciate your help very well. 47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 49. People both at home and abroad have been great he
18、lped by the new computer. 50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 51. She is a brave and honesty girl. 52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars. 55. The tre
19、e was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago. 58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 59. If you wont want to take a taxi,
20、 you can go by bus. 60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 61. Bad habits not come suddenly. 62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I cant get rid of it. 63. Following the road and you will find the store. 64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towar
21、ds him. 65. You must do everything you can help them. 66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep. 69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.
22、70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 74. There were over 1000 students attend it
23、. 75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday? 76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends. 78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded. 79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for j
24、obs. 80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it. 81. There used to have a church in front of the school. 82. Hope you great success in your work! 83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice. 84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part i
25、n a speech activity. 85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice. 89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into th
26、e school. 90. She could hardly afford for the medical care. 91. But we dont seem to have much time to talk about together. 92. He was punished because what he had done. 93. The ice isnt thick enough for us to skate. 94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago. 95. I am writing to thank you
27、 with your kind help. 96. He means to come no earlier as that time. 97. We must return back to school this afternoon 98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot. 99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 100. Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.
28、 Answers 1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-fathers; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除 a; an-a; 删除 a 11-15 a good time; a three-day; that 后加 it; think 后加 it; them-it; 16-20 showed 后 加it; think后 加it; control 后 加it; me-myself; us-ourselves; 21-25 punish 后加 me; t
29、hat-which; 删除 it; some-any; where-which; 26-30 删除 it; when-that; them-which; 删除 he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any 后加 other; 36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly; 41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terr
30、ibly-terrible; 46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后 加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably; 51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后 加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight; 56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除 much; wont-dont; It 后加 was; 61-65 habits 后加 do; caught-had Following-Fol
31、low; rush-rushed; can 后 加 to; 66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining; 71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there; 76-80 not 后加 being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to 后加 be; cost-take; 81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After; 86-90 删除 on; out 后加 of notice 后加 of; 删除 into; 删除 for 91-95 删除 about; because 后加 of; skate 后加 on; 删除 at; with-for; 96-100 as-than; 删除 back; 删除 but; 删除 so; 删除 and;
