1、Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.Section A2023-5-2 have/has been to去过。He has been to Hubei.他去过了湖北（人已经不在湖北）I have been to Beijing.我去过了北京。（人已经不在北京）have/has gone to.已经去了，它强调主语此时不在说话地点。e.g.She has gone to Hubei.她已经去了湖北。（人已经不在说话地点）She has gone to Beijing.他已经去了北京。（人已经不在说话
2、地点）A:Where have you been?B:I have been to the park.B:I have been to the bank.A:Where have you been?A:Where has Mr.Brown gone?I cant find him.B:He has gone to the restaurant.A:Where has Jane gone?I cant find her.B:She has gone to the library.A:Where have Maria and her mother gone?I cant find them.B:T
3、hey have gone to the shop.此句是现在完成时，表示在说话之前已发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”。e.g.I have finished that work.我已经完成了那项工作。She has bought a new bike.她已经买了一辆新自行车。so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。e.g.He ran so quickly that we couldnt keep up with him.他跑的太快以至于我们都赶不上。so.that.引导的从句有时可以和too.to.句型互换。e.g.He is
4、 so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.他太小了，还不能上学。improve 意为“提高，(使)好转，改善”。a.可作及物动词。improve oneself 自我提高。e.g.He has improved his health.他的健康状况得到了改善。b.可作不及物动词。e.g.His health is improving.他的健康状况正在好转。另：improve on/upon sth.对做出改进。e.g.He has improved on the invention.他进一步完善了他的
5、发明。improvement n.改进（处），增进，事物。Key phrases and expressions:1.1.你的旅行如何？你的旅行如何？_ 2.2.发生发生 _3.3.曾去过曾去过(去而复返）去而复返）_4.4.太太以至于以至于 _5.5.到到去了（去而未归）去了（去而未归）_6.6.上课铃响了。上课铃响了。_How was your trip?take placehave/has been to so that have/has gone toThere goes the bell.=Thats the bell.=The bell is ringing.The next da
6、y,Maria came back.She met Michael in the school.2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.Then practice it with your partner.Michael:Hi,Maria,long time no see.Where _ you _?Maria:I _ to Cuba to be a volunteer.Michael:Really?It must be fun.Maria:Yeah,I enjoyed the work.Do you know where Ja
7、ne _ for her summer holiday?Michael:She _ to Mount Huang for vacation.Maria:Have you seen her this morning?Michael:Oh,she _ to the library.Maria:I will go and find her.By the way,where is Kangkang?Michael:He _ to the library,too.Lets go and find them.have beenhave beenhas beenhas beenhas gonehas gon
8、ep124have/has+过去分词过去分词You have just come back from your hometown.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.Oh,she has gone to the library.I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A.Read them alou
9、d.现在完成时：现在完成时：Choose the best answer.1.Where is Zhao Ming?He _ the playground.He is playing football there.A.has been toB.has gone to C.have been toD.goes to2.Great changes _ in my hometown.A.have taken placeB.take place C.have happenedD.happened3.Hi,Kangkang,where have you_?The bank.A.goneB.been to
10、 C.been D.gone to4.He got up _ late _ he was late for work today.A.such.asB.so.thatC.very.that D.too.toBACB()1.Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in()2.How long have you been in Beijing？_ A.Five years ago.B.Since five years ago.C.For five yea
11、rs ago.D.Since five years.()3.I think that you have made rapid _ in math.A.a progressB.progressC.progressesD.progressedCBBUnit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.Section BVerbPast TensePast Participlecleancleanedcleanedjumpjumpedchattedchattedflyflowndodidam/is/arewas/were
12、shutshut2a Fill in the blanks with the different forms of the verbs.Read them aloud and pay attention to the underlined parts.Then listen and check.jumpedchatflewdonebeenshutThe pronunciation of“ed”is“/t/,/d/,or ”when it is added to the verbs ending with different sounds,such as help/jump,play/turn
13、or wait/end.A:Have you been to Beijing?B:Yes,I have./No,I havent.A:Have you been to Hangzhou?Has Maria been to her hometown?Yes,she has.She has come back from Cuba.She took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays.She is happy because she has learnt a lot from it.volunteer activities
14、disabled childrenlearn.from 从从中学习中学习e.g.Ive learnt a lot from the story.我从这个故事中学到了很多。我从这个故事中学到了很多。Please shut the door.shut up shut up 闭嘴，住口闭嘴，住口shut v.shut v.关闭，关上关闭，关上 1 I havent seen you for a long time.我很长时间没看到你啦。现在完成时的否定结构是havent/hasnt+过去分词。2 You took part in some volunteer activities during su
15、mmer holidays,didnt you?你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？此句为反义疑问句。例如：此句为反义疑问句。例如：e.g.Its a nice day,isnt it?美好的一天，不是吗？美好的一天，不是吗？Ann didnt use to live there,did she?Ann过去不常住那里，不是吗？过去不常住那里，不是吗？3 Ive learnt a lot from it.我从中 学到了很多东西。learn.from.从中学习（到）。e.g.We must learn from each other.我们必须互相学习。He le
16、arnt a lot from his friends last summer.去年夏季，他从他朋友那学到了很多。4 Have you been to any other place?你有没有去过其它地方吗？现在完成时的疑问句？Have you cleaned the room?回答：Yes,I have,/No,I havent.5 Though I had no time to travel,I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然觉得很开心。A though conj.尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。注意：though不能与but连用。e.g.Tho
17、ugh it was late,he went on working.尽管天晚了，但他仍在工作。B have(no)time to do sth.意为“有(没有)时间做”。e.g.I have time to see you.我有时间去看你。1.You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays,didnt you?你在暑假参加了一你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？些志愿者活动，是吗？e.g.Its a nice day,_ _?Ann didnt use to live there,_ _?反意疑问句反意疑问句
18、2.To help others makes us happy.帮助别人使我们快乐。帮助别人使我们快乐。e.g.To do sports every day is necessary.动词不定式做主语动词不定式做主语isnt itdid she1.We should help the d_ people when they are in trouble.2.Its getting colder now.Would you please s_ the door?Sure.3.He told me that he _(take part in)an English party last night
19、.4.We were busy at that time,so we had no time _(go)shopping.5._(see)is to believe.isabledto gohuttook part in眼见为实。眼见为实。To seeFill in the blanks.1._ you ever _ to the USA?Yes,we have.A.Have,gone B.Have,been C.Did,go D.Did,went 2._ it rains heavily,_ farmers are still working in the fields.A.Though,b
20、ut B.Though,still C.Though,/D.Although,but 3.I helped a disabled man yesterday._ wonderful experience!A.WhatB.How a C.HowD.What a4.Jessie learnt a lot _ the book after reading it.A.from B.of C.at D.withChoose the best answer.()4.How do you like Beijing,Miss Read?Ive no idea.I _ there.A.have beenB.ha
21、vent been toC.havent beenD.have been to()5.What _ to your city in recent years?Lots of wide roads,tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A.takes placeB.have happenedC.has happenedD.happened()6.Does your father still smoke?No,he has succeeded in_smoking for three years.A.giving up B.give
22、up C.gives upD.gave upCCAUnit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.Section CIn the 1960s,the living conditions in the city were poor.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.Look at the pictures of Beijing in the past and at present.Then guess the meaning
23、of each word and the main idea of the text.When reading a passage,try to figure out the meaning of each new word by looking at the pictures or the context of the word.roads-narrowring roads-wide houses-small,crowdedhouses-comfortablecommunications-simple,slow communicationsvarious various,quick,easy
24、telegramfax machinecellphone =mobile phoneseveral differentseveral differentcommunicate v.1 more than 相当于over，意为“超过，多于”，后常跟数词。more than/over ten men 十多个人。more.than.意为“比更”，是比较级的一种用法。中间多接名词、多音节的形容词或副词原级。e.g.I have more friends than you.我的朋友比你的多。He is more careful than Jim.他比吉姆细心。2 see sth.oneself 意为“亲
25、眼目睹”。e.g.I saw him helping others myself.我亲眼目睹他帮助别人。3 have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”。e.g.Ill have the chance to visit your factory next Sunday.下星期天我将有机会去参观你们的工厂。4 a.keep in touch with.意为“与保持联系”。e.g.He still keeps in touch with his old friends.他仍和老朋友们保持联系。b.far away遥远，常放在句末作后置定语。e.g.They live i
26、n a village far away.他们住在一个遥远的村子里。faraway adj.遥远的 e.g.a faraway town 一个遥远的小镇 far away from+某地，离遥远。如前面有具体数字时，则不能连用far。e.g.My home is far away from Beijing.我家离北京很远。My hometown is about 100 kilometers away from Shanghai.我的家乡离上海大约100公里。5 develop v developed adj.developing adj 发展，发达 发达的，发展中的，development
27、n.发展。e.g.Chinas economy has developed a lot,but Chin a is still a developing country while the U.S.A.is a developed country.中国的经济已经有了很大的发展，但中国仍是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家 6 satisfy v.使（某人）满意或满足。e.g.Its impossible to satisfy everyone.让所有的人满意是不可能的。be satisfied with.意为“对感到满意、满足”，与be pleased with.同义。e.g.He is s
28、atisfied with his new job.他对他的新工作感到满意。7 not only.but also.不但而且，用来连接两个相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词须和邻近的主语保持一致 Not only he but also I have been to Canada.不仅他去过加拿大，我也去过。8 care n.照料、照顾、护理。medical care 医疗保健patient care 病人护理 take care of(sb./sth.)照料、照顾（某人/某物）v.care about sb./sth.关注、在意、担忧某人/某物 e.g.I dont care about wh
29、at she said.我不在意她所说的。9 a.already adv.意为“已经”，多用于现在完成时，常放在肯定句中间或句末。e.g.I have already read this book.我已经看过这本书了。b.succeed in sth./doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。e.g.Tom succeeded in making a beautiful model plane.汤姆成功地做好了一个漂亮的飞机模型。Success n.成功。successful adj.成功的。10 I think its important to remember the past.我认为记
30、住过去很重要。a.it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。e.g.I find it is easy for us to learn English well.我发现对我们来说学好英语是容易的。11.dream about 梦想，展望，后接名词或动词-ing形式。e.g.He dreams about a new house.他梦想拥有一栋新房子。We used to dream about living abroad.过去我们常常梦想去国外生活。Translate the words and phrases.1.He has lived in Hunan _(自从自从)1998.2.If
31、you are friendly to others,youll have _(越来越多越来越多)friends.3.There are lots of clothes to _ _(满足人们的需求满足人们的需求)in that shop.I like doing some shopping there.4.Tom is good at sports.He can _(不不仅仅)play basketball _(而且而且)play tennis.5.You can send me the message by _ (传真传真).more and more satisfy peoples ne
32、eds not only fax since but also Fill in the blanks.1.Li Ming has _ (取得很大进步取得很大进步)in English,because he studies hard.2.China has succeeded in _ (send)Shenzhou into space.3.I have _(已经已经)had lunch.I am full.made great progress sending already 1b Read 1a and match the words and phrases with their munic
33、ation2.keep in touch3.far away4.progress5.rapid6.satisfyA.not nearB.the course of improving or developingC.way of sending informationD.to make sb.pleased by doing or giving them what they wantE.write or phone or visit very oftenF.happening very quickly or in a short time=happy()7.In the past,I often
34、 wrote letters to my friends.But now we keep in touch _ each other by telephones and the Internet.A.to B.of C.for D.with()8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set.A.so;thatB.not;untilC.not;butD.so;but()9._ my daughter is only ten years old,she knows a lot.What a clever girl!A.BecauseB.Whe
35、therC.ThoughD.So()10.Have you seen my brother?Yes.I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have met C.meetD.have been metDACAUnit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.Section DFunctions=I had no time to travel,but I still felt very happy.=How wonderful the experience i
36、s!=Thats the bell.=The bell is ringing.There goes the bell.What a wonderful experience!Though I had no time to travel,I still felt very happy.To help others makes us happy.I think it is important to remember the past,live in the present and dream about the future.make sb./sth.+adj.make sb./sth.do st
37、h.Read through Sections A-C and understand the underlined parts.I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.Great changes have taken place ther
38、eI havent seen you for a long time.Have you been to any other place?Yes,I have./No,I havent.Present Perfect()GrammarRetell 1a in Section C In the pastAt presentWhat about leisure activities?play cardsplay chesswatch movies in the open airfly paper planesIn the past are the kinds of things people lik
39、e to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school.Leisure activitiesplay hide-and-seekroll iron ringswatch operaslisten to the radioIn the pastwatch team sportsread booksfly model planesplay games on computersAt present1.Leisure activities play an important part in p
40、eoples lives.休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。play a/an part=play a/an role 扮演扮演角色；起角色；起作用；有作用；有影响影响e.g.Computer plays an important part in our daily lives.liveslife-lives n.生活，生命生活，生命live-lives v.居住，生活居住，生活2.Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare tim
41、e.看戏和听广播看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。watching operas and listening to the radio 是动是动名词短语，作这个句子的主语。名词短语，作这个句子的主语。e.g.Reading books plays an important part in his life.e.g.She often goes shopping in her spare time.in ones spare/free time 在某人的业余时间在某人的业余时间3.They go to visit some places of interest,
42、and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.他他们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。make a tour abroad 去国外旅游去国外旅游e.g.They plan to make a tour abroad next year.abroad adv.在国外，到国外在国外，到国外go abroad 去国外去国外at home and abroad 国内外国内外 be abroad 在国外在国外Choose the best answer.1.The farmers in our
43、 village have been to the USA.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone2.We now _ him by writing letters.A.keep away from B.keep on C.keep distance D.keep in touch with3.Breakfast _ an important part in our meals.A.goes B.have C.plays D.get4.Miss Green isnt in th
44、e office.She _ to the library.has gone .went .will go .has beenPresent Perfect(I)用法：用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在现在造成的造成的 影响影响或或结果结果。构成：构成：助动词助动词have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 (1)肯定句肯定句:主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词+其它其它 e.g.We have seen the film.(2)否定句：主语否定句：主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词过去分词+其它。其它。e.g.We havent seen the film.(3)一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它？其它？e.g.Have you seen the film?Homework 1 熟读单词 2 复习本章节内容，完成练习册U1T1 3 预习下个U1T2SA
