1、外研外研九年级上册九年级上册 Unit 3 Language in use Module 1 Wonders of the world Language practice I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you. I looked to the east - the sky was becoming grey. Youll get
2、there in five minutes. Am I going the right way? 一般一般 现在时现在时 一般一般 过去时过去时 一般一般 将来时将来时 现在现在 进行时进行时 现在现在 完成时完成时 过去过去 进行时进行时 一、一般现在时一、一般现在时 1. 用法：表示现在（或经常性）的情况或状态；用法：表示现在（或经常性）的情况或状态； 表示经常的、习惯性的动作，客观表示经常的、习惯性的动作，客观 事实，普遍真理。事实，普遍真理。 2. 谓语形式：谓语形式：动词原形动词原形或动词的或动词的第三人称单数第三人称单数。 二、一般过去时二、一般过去时 1. 用法：表示过去某个时间
3、里存在的状态；用法：表示过去某个时间里存在的状态； 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或 过去经常性的动作。过去经常性的动作。 2. 谓语形式：动词的谓语形式：动词的过去式过去式。 三、一般将来时三、一般将来时 1. 用法：表示将来会出现或发生的动作。用法：表示将来会出现或发生的动作。 2. 谓语形式：谓语形式：will/ shall/ be going to + 动词原形动词原形。 四、现在进行时四、现在进行时 1. 用法：表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前用法：表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前 一段时间正在进行的动作。一段时间正在进行的动作。 2. 谓语形式：谓语形式：b
4、e+动词的现在分词（动词的现在分词（v.-ing）。 五、现在完成时五、现在完成时 1. 用法：表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有用法：表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有 影响；表示从过去一直延续到现在的影响；表示从过去一直延续到现在的 动作。动作。 2. 谓语形式：谓语形式：have/ has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词(v.-ed)。 六、过去进行时六、过去进行时 1. 用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内 正在发生的动作。正在发生的动作。 2. 谓语形式：谓语形式：was/ were+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词 (v.-ing)。 I visited th
5、e Giants Causeway two years ago. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you. 判断下列句子属于哪些时态。判断下列句子属于哪些时态。 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 一般现在时一般现在时 I looked to the east - the sky was becoming grey. Youll get there in five minutes. Am I
6、 going the right way? 一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 现在进行时现在进行时 1 Explain the difference in meaning between Sentences a) and b). 1. a) I often play basketball. b) Im playing basketball now. Playing basketball is what I do regularly. Playing basketball is what I am doing now. 一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时
7、2. a) She has gone to the Great Wall. b) She has been to the Great Wall . She is still at the Great Wall. She has come back from the Great Wall. 现在完成时现在完成时 现在完成时现在完成时 3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning. They did it in the
8、past. They were doing something at a specific time. 一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时过去进行时 4. a) He is doing an interview. b) He has done an interview. He is doing the interview now. He has already finished the interview. 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 5. a) We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now. b) We will draw a p
9、icture of Victoria Falls. Theyre drawing the picture now. They will draw it in the future. 现在进行时现在进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 1 Listen! It _ outside. 2 The great musician _ a concert in Guangzhou next month. 3 Last summer, my parents _ the T
10、erracotta Army in Xian. appear finish give rain talk visit walk is raining will/ is going to give visited 4 He _already _ a new book about travel. 5 Thousands of people _along the Great Wall every year. has finished walks appear finish give rain talk visit walk 6 A few minutes later, a stranger_ at
11、the end of the street. 7 The students _ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom. will appear were talking appear finish give rain talk visit walk 3 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. The sun was going down when we (1)_ (arrive)
12、 at the ground floor of the building. I (2)_(be) afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little nervous when I (3)_ (walk) into the lift. The lift(4)_ (climb) faster and faster until arrived was walked climbed We (5)_ (reach) the 88th floor. It (6)_ (be) high up there, but I was not
13、 afraid when I stood at the top. The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of he tallest buildings in the world, (7)_(be) 420.5 reached was is metres high. It was built in 1999, and it (8)_ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai, I really like the tower and I am sure I (9) _(
14、visit) it again. has will visit 4 Work in pairs. Talk about the wonders of the world you have or have not visited. A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall? B: Yes, I have./ No, I havent. A: When did you visit it?/When will you visit it? B: I visited it five years ago./Maybe Ill visit it next year. N
15、ow complete the table. Wonders of the world When did you visit it? When will you visit it? The Great Wall 5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. There is one extra word. ancient high long natural opinion wonder 1 The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _. 2 Th
16、e Terracotta Army is a famous _ wonder in China. long ancient ancient high long natural opinion wonder 3 For my homework I have to write an article about the _ of the world. 4 Mount Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world. 5 In my _, the Great Wall is the greatest man-made wonder in the world. won
17、ders highest opinion 6 Complete the passage with the expressions in the box. agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than Im really (1) _ my visit to the Louvre Museum in Pairs. Its the most visited museum in the world-every year, (2) _ looking forward to millions
18、of people visit it. The Louvre is in an old building, but to get inside you must (3) _ a giant glass pyramid that is (4) _ 20 metres tall. The entrance to the museum is (5) _ the agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than go through more than at the bottom of pyr
19、amid. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older building. I do not (6) _ them. I think it looks great! agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than agree with 7 Listen and number the pictures. 3 1 2 8 Listen ag
20、ain and complete the table. Mount Qomolangma The Empire State Building The Great Pyramid at Giza Location Between China and Nepal _ _ In Egypt Height _ metres _ metres About _ metres now 8, 844.43 381 In New York, the US 137 Mount Qomolangma The Empire State Building The Great Pyramid at Giza Intere
21、sting facts First people to climb to the top: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay _ floors About _ years old. 102 4, 500 One of the natural wonders of the world is Mount Qomolangma, between China and Nepal. It is the highest mountain in the world, at 8, 844. 43 metres. The first people to climb to
22、 the top were Sir Edmund Hillary, of New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay, of Nepal, in 1953. Tapescripts: The Empire State Building in New York in the US is one of the tallest buildings in the world. And its also one of the modern wonders. It is 381 metres to the top, and has 102 floors. Much smaller, a
23、lthough thousands of years older, is the Great Pyramid at Giza in Egypt. It was about 146 metres tall when it was first built. But over the years, it has lost about 9 metres, so it is now about 137 metres tall. Its about 4,500 years old, and is one of the ancient wonders of the world. 9 Work in pair
24、s. Think about three other wonders of the world and ask and answer questions about them. A: Where is ? B: Its A: How high is it? B: Its metres high. Around the world Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. It is about 5,000 years old. It was probably a place to bury dead p
25、eople or a place to study the stars and the sky at night. There are dozens of stones, and they are different in height. The stones came from about Stonehenge: a man-made wonder of the world 200 kilometres away. Some of the stones are missing, but it is still one of the most wonderful sights of the w
26、orld. It is a wonder also because of this question: How did ancient people move these huge stones without machines to help them? No one knows the answer. Module task: Making a poster about a wonder of the world. 10 Work in groups of four. Make a poster about a wonder of the world. Decide on the wond
27、er of the world for your poster. Find out as much information as you can in books and on websites. Think about: 1 Why should people visit the wonder? 2 What will people see there? 3 How can people get there? 4 How much does it cost to visit the wonder? 5 When is the best time to visit the wonder? Make a poster. Find some pictures showing in the wonder. 11
