1、U2 wordsU2 words1.castle /ks()l/adj.城堡；堡垒2.apply /pla/v.申请;请求;应用:涂(油漆、乳剂)applicant/plknt/n.申请人 application/plke()n/n.申请；申请书；适用1）apply to sb 向某人申请 apply for sth申请某物apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某人2）apply to do sth 申请做某事3）apply A to B 4)apply oneself to doing sth专心于.(1)Id appreciate it if you can help me f
2、ill in the _ (apply)form for a new passport.(2)Im writing to apply _ a parttime job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.(3)These principles apply to learning maths.We should apply our knowledge_our life.(4)Over the next few months,the Italian applied himself to _ （write）novels
3、.3.visa/viz/n.签证4.rent /rent/v.租用；出租 n.租金a months rent a high/low rent applicationfortowritingrent sth from sb He agreed to rent the room to me.5.pack /pk/v.收拾(行李).包装 n.纸包，纸袋，大包 package n.包裹pack up打包;收拾行李 be packed/crowded with 充满.a pack of things一包东西 a pack of people一群人(1)When you finish your bag，y
4、ou pack it up.（pack）(2)The classroom is with students.（pack）packingpacked6.amazing adj.令人吃惊的amaze vt.使惊讶 amazed adj.吃惊的 be amazed at 对大为吃惊be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事amazement n.惊奇 to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是(1)He told us such an story that we were all interested in it.（amaze）(2)Believe it or not,what h
5、e said me.(amaze)(3)I was amazed _ _(hear)that Mary had won the first prize.(4)To his ,we were not at his achievements.(amaze)amazingamazedto hearamazementamazedamazing7.arrangement /rendmnt/n安排；筹备 make arrangements/an arrangement for 为做好安排 arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrange sth.for sb.arrange(for sb.)to d
6、o sth.安排（某人）做某事(1)Im looking forward to being told about your for the vacation.(arrangement)(2)They are so busy that they have no time to make arrangement for the activity.(3)Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything their children.(4)There is no need to worry.I will arrange for a taxi _ you
7、 at the airport.(meet)(5)With their wedding approaching,they are busy making good _ for it.(arrange)arrangementsanforto meetarrangements8.extreme adj.极其的；非常的 adv.extremely极其；非常9.source n.来源；出处 the source of.的来源10.narrow adj.狭窄的；v.（使）变窄 narrowly adv.勉强地；差点a narrow escape 九死一生 a narrow victory 险胜narro
8、w the gap 缩短差距(1)The only way to their house is along that narrow road.(2)She has a very narrow view of the world.1.flat/flt/adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房2.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的 the most powerful man最有权势的人 a powerful nation/speech out of/beyond ones power超出某人的能力;power n.力量;权力;能力 power failure停电come to power
9、当权，上台(表动作)in power当权，执政(表状态)Eg.Television may have a effect on children.(power)Chairman Xi came to power in 2012 and he hasbeen in power for 11 years.powerfulpowerful3.empire/empa(r)/n.帝国4.emperor /empr(r)/n.皇帝5.site/sat/n.地点；位置；现场6.control controlled controlled controllingtake control of 控制；接管lose
10、control of 对失去控制 out of control 失去控制under control 受控制 under the control of 在控制下control短语填空(1)She realized it was necessary for us to _ our bad emotion(s)take control of(2)She takes regular exercise to keep her weight _ .(3)All schools are_ the Ministry of Education.(4)How do we our emotions and find
11、 the path of happiness?(5)Everyone was very nervous because the fire was .7.recognize（recognise）vt.辨认出；承认；公认 n.recognition be recognized/considered/regarded as被认为是under control under the control oftake control ofout of control recognize sb.to be.承认某人是recognizethat从句 承认eg.We recognize Leifeng to be a
12、 hero.Leifeng is recognized asis recognized as a hero.难以识别 beyond recognitionbeyond recognition(1)The moment I answered the phone,I his voice.(recognize)(2)It is that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.(recognize)(3)He _ _ by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.(reco
13、gnize)(4)The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond _ _(recognize)recognized recognized was recognized recognition 8.official /f()l/adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.n.官员官员;要员要员 officially 正式地 the official language官方语言 an official announcement/statement官方公告/声明 make an official visit进行正式访问 governm
14、ent official政府官员9.type n.类型;种类 v.打字 typist n.打字员a kind/sort/type of 一种 all types/kinds/sorts of 各种类型的 type.into.把键入(计算机)this type of book这类书籍type the letters打印信件 type with ones fingers用手指打字 You are my type.1.China is getting more and more_ _ (power)in the world.2.I failed in an English exam,feeling
15、_ _(extreme)disappointed.3.What _ _(amaze)me was that he gave all his money to the hope project.4.We could make an _ _ _(arrange)to meet at the school gate at 10 am next Tuesday.5.As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond _ _(recognize)powerful extremely amazed arrangement recognition 1
16、.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程2.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿 provide accommodations for为提供食宿accommodate v.容纳,适应(新情况),提供住宿 accommodate/adapt(oneself)to使适应(1)The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.(2)It is amazing that she should accommodate to the new environment so quickly.(3)I will never forget the kind lad
17、y who provided for us in those days.accommodations 2.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的be unique be unique toto为所特有的 _unique style一种独特的风格(1)The small town is famous for its unique scenery.(2)This kind of monkey is unique _ the island.a useful book a UFO a university an umbrella an honest boy3.path/p/n.小路；线路；道路
18、4.destination/destnen/n.目的地；终点a atoto3.other than除以外=exceptmore than 超过，不止；非常rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说 would rather 宁愿 than短语填空(1)They are _ classmates.They are close friends.(2)I would stay at home reading some books_ _ do shopping.(3)She has no close friends _ _ him.(4)To be honest,I dont kno
19、w any French people you.(5)He knows little about English,nothing at all.(6)The old man wanted to see nobody his grandson.more thanmore thanrather thanrather thanother thanother thanother thanother thanor thanor thanother thanother thanmore than+数词 “超过”=overmore than+名词 “不止是；不仅仅是”eg.He is more than a
20、 teacher.He is a writer.more than+adj/adv.“非常”=veryeg.She is more than beautiful.4.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 admiration n.钦佩；羡慕 admirable /dmrb()l/adj.令人敬佩的 admirer n.爱慕者 admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 sb be admired for sthwith admiration 钦佩地(1)The old teacher _ (admire)for his devotion to his education cause.(2)
21、The moment Jackie Chan appeared,all the fans looked at him with _ (admire)(3)During the Midautumn Day,we will (admire)the moon and enjoy mooncakes.某人受到敬佩is admiredis admired admiration admirationadmireadmire5.contact /kntkt/vt.联络；联系n联系；接触in contact with 接触；与有联系(表状态)out of contact with 与失去联系(表状态)keep
22、/stay in contact/touch with 与保持联系lose contact/touch with 与失去联系(1)Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.(2)If you have any question,please contact us!（3）I （lose）contact with my junior high school teacher since I (graduate)my junior high school.have losthave lostgraduatedgraduatedfrom from 6
23、.architecture/ktekt(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑学architect/ktekt/n.建筑设计师7.brochure/br(r)/n.资料(或广告)手册 8.package n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将包装好 package tour 包价旅游9.civilization /svlazen/n.(NAmE ization)文明；文明世界10make up 化妆；编造；组成，弥补(+for)；和解，占（比例)(1)A music band is made up of six musicians.（猜测词义）(2)She made up her mind to work twice
24、as hard as before to make up for the lost time.翻译：由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。(1)The rescue team which _ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.(定语从句)(2)The rescue team _ five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.(过去分词短语作定语)was made up ofwas made up ofmade up of
25、made up of up for 补偿 out 辨认出；明白，理解 it及时到达；取得成功make best of 充分利用 up ones mind 下定决心 good/full use of 充分利用 ones way 前进1.soldier/sld(r)/n.士兵；军人2.transport n.(=transportation)交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送air/rail/road transport空中/铁路/公路运输 a means of transport一种交通工具/方式 public transportation公共交通transport.from.to.把从运往Eg.T
26、he workers transported goods from Beijing _HongKong.to to 3.hike/hak/vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n.远足;徒步旅行 4.economy /knmi/n.经济;节约 economic /iknmk/adj.经济(上)的;经济学的 economically/iknmkli/adv.经济地；节俭地go hiking 去远足go climbing 去爬山go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物go sailing 去航行5.credit n.借款；信用;称赞;学分The bank refused further
27、credit to the company.To his credit,he has admitted his mistakes.值得赞扬的是My maths class is worth three credits.by credit card 用信用卡6.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处细节；详情；细微之处We discussed the plan detail.My sister doesnt care about （detail）.7.check in (在旅馆、机场等在旅馆、机场等)登记登记 check out 结账离开结账离开(旅馆等旅馆等)You should show y
28、our passport for checkin.How do you want to pay,by check or in cash?You have to check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.in detail 全面地；详细地全面地；详细地inindetailsdetails8.request n/vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 (1)at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求make a request for sth./that.请求；要求(2)request sb
29、.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do.要求The boy a cellphone from his parents.（request）Faced with such a difficult situation,he had to make a request for help.She that no one should be told of her decisions.（request）即学即练(1)Visitors are requested not _ (smoke)here.(2)He will take an active in t
30、he activity _ the request of us.(3)班主任要求我们复习功课。Our headteacher requested us _ our lessons.(revise)Our headteacher requested that we _ our lessons.(revise)requestedrequestedrequestedrequestedto smoketo smokeatatto reviseto revisereviserevise注：宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。这类动词有：insist;orde
31、r;suggest;recommend;request等。虚拟语气一坚持一坚持 ：insist insist二命令：二命令：orderorder、commandcommand三建议：三建议：suggest suggest、adviseadvise、recommendrecommend四要求：四要求：ask ask、demanddemand、require require、requestrequest1.My teacher recommends that he （read）aloud every morning.2.My teacher recommends the homework （fin
32、ish）on schedule.readbe finished9.view n视野；景色；看法 v.看，把.视为 in ones view/opinion 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野，被看见 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 view.as.把.看做.被看做 Stand on the top of the building,and you will get a good view of the city.(对对一览无余；清楚看到一览无余；清楚看到).We can view the problems in many ways.即学即练(1)As far as I kno
33、w,they have different _ (view)on the problem.(2)_ my view,it was a waste of time.(3)People came from all over the world _ _ (view)her paintings.be viewed asviewsInto view10.sight n景象；视野；视力;风景catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of/out of sight 看不见at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见In a word,it is
34、a good thing to study abroad,but one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.Jack fell in love with Susan at first sight,but Susan didnt like him.注：注：sight作为作为“名胜，景点时名胜，景点时”常用复数形式：常用复数形式：Overseas visitors pay a visit to the famous sights of Beijing every year.课堂随练 1It is requested that he _ (hand)i
35、n his homework tomorrow morning.2.Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful _ _(comment)about it.3.I want to see some beautiful _ _(sight)in China during the summer holiday.handcommentssights11.statue n./sttu/雕塑；雕像12.tomb /tum/n.坟墓13.unearth /n/vt.挖掘；发掘ment nC，U评论；议论 vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论N
36、o comment!无可奉告！comment on.对发表评论 make comments/a comment about/on.对加以评论Do you have any comment about the cause of the emergency?No comment!It is impolite to make on a persons appearance.(comment)即学即练单句语法填空(1)He is an outspoken man and prefers to make comments _ _ the things around him.(2)The reporter _(comment)that this film was very mentsoncommented
