1、牛津译林版（2020）高一上学期英语必修第一册期末复习讲义高一英语复习讲义 B1U1一.重点单词1._vt.使惊奇;使惊诧_adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的_ adj.大为惊讶的 _ n.惊讶;惊奇2. _ n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.&vi.发展 _ adj.高级的,先进的 _ n.发展3._vt.获得，得到_ adj.已获得的_n.取得4._vt.&n.挑战;质疑_ adj.具有挑战性的5._adj.相等的;平等的;相当的vt.比得上_adv.同样地;平等地;另外_n.平等;相等6._ adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的_ n.独立;自主_ adv独立地;自主地7._adj.有责任的
2、，负责;可靠的_n.责任;义务8._vt.提议_n提议，建议，动议9._n闹钟;恐慌vt.使惊恐_adj.惊恐的_ adj.使人惊恐的10. _ v. 捐献; 贡献 _ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠 _n.捐献者;投稿人11._n运气_adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地12._n可选择的事物，选择;选修课_ adj.可选择的13._ vt.吸引;招引;引起（反应） _ adj.吸引人的 _n.有吸引力的事物二.重点短语1.迫不及待做某事2.最后但同样重要的3.努力做某事第 12 页 共 25 页4.对负责5.有机会做某事6.同等重要的7.对有信心8.起作用,有影响9.独立于,不依靠10.利用11.坚持
3、,固守12.积极参与13.集中精力,关注于14.提醒某人某事15.以为基础16.作为的交换17.别无选择只能做18. lead to19. lie in20. rise to the challenge21. make a difference to22. most importantly23. as a result of24. a time of learning and discovery25. put simply26. in the years ahead三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1. As a _（有潜力的） candidate, you are supposed
4、 to find approaches to achieving yourselves.2. We must make the most efficient use of the available financial _ （资源）.3. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school_（设施）.4. His p_ （建议） that the system should be changed was rejected.5. It will he
5、lp you become more patient and _.（目标明确的）6. _（幸运地）, Pakistan didnt have to fight alone against the COVID-19 pandemic, with China extending a helping hand.7. Experience is what matters-age is of _ （次要的） importance.8. What he did at the party seemed to be contrary to his _ （性格）.9. A_, the trees grow in
6、 such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never touch one another.10. It was reported that the doctor had acted r_.11. I chose it as a gift to show my appreciation and as a r_ of my unforgettable time here with you.12. We examined the wording in d_ before deciding on the f
7、inal text.13. He promised to help us and he s_ to his words.14. There is no point e_ a completely physical job for a holiday full of physical activity.15. We will make greater c_ to world peace and development.16. They are so a_ that they attract millions of tourists from all over the world every ye
8、ar.17. The rainforest in Brazil is reducing at an a_ rate.18. B_ on the above, I hope more and more students will join in this activity.高一英语复习讲义 B1U2一.重点单词1. roof n.屋顶,顶部_（pl.）2. argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论_n.3. anger n. 怒气,怒火_ adj. 愤怒的,生气的;4. desire n.&vt.渴望,希望_adj.希望实现的,期望得到的_ adj. 令人向往的，值得拥有的5. regular adj
9、. 频繁的;有规律的_ adv. 定期的,有规律的;频繁的_ adj. 无规律的，不定期的;不平整的，不整齐的;不正常的6. concern n.担心;关心 vt.涉及;让（某人）担忧_ adj.相关的;担心的，焦急的;关注的，感兴趣的_; rep. 关于，涉及7. normal n.通常标准adj.正常的,一般的_ adj.反常的8. stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重_ adj.焦虑的，紧张的 ;重读的 _ adj.紧张的，压力大的9. skin n.皮肤;（兽）皮,皮毛_ adj. 皮包骨的,极瘦的10. likely adj. 可能的,有希望的_ adj. 不太可
10、能的,没希望的11. performance n.表现;表演;执行_ vt. & vi. 表演;执行;运转_ n.表演者12. eager adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的_ adv. 急切地;渴望地_ n. 渴望，热心13. adventure n. 冒险,冒险经历,奇遇_ n.冒险家_ adj. 有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的14. flexible adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的_ adv.灵活地_ n.灵活性15. secure adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的_ adj.不安全的_ adv. 安全地 _ n.安全16. graduate vi.&vt. 毕业 n.毕业生 _ n. 毕业
11、n.毕业;毕业典礼17. volunteer vi.&vt.主动建议（或告诉）;自选做,义务做 n.志愿者_ adj.自愿的，自发的;志愿的，义务性的二.教材语块梳理1.（在某事上）与某人看法一致2.快速长高，蹿个儿3.平静，镇静，安静4.从某人的角度、观点出发5.充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透6.承认错误，认输7.（使）变得高兴，振奋起来8. 缠磨，烦扰9.清点，不把算在内10.提取，支取11.火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默12.经历一个快速发展的时期13.导致这样紧张的家庭关系14.担心某事15.身心健康16.渴望独立17.维持和平的关键18.结果是/最后都会好转19.做某事是可能的20.做某事是没有意
12、义的。21.在压力中挣扎是完全正常的。22.用于突发事件23.手伸到桌子对面24.围到餐桌旁25.给孩子们无条件的爱26.一个艰难的过程三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1. To expand its sales, the company has t_ adults as its primary customers.2. He showed me the exact s_ where he had asked her to marry him.3. The two leaders are b_ for control of the government.4. He was an e
13、xperienced dancer who was always seeking to improve his p_ on the stage.5. She saw the firefighters running into the fire to save properties for the local residents. She was very a_ about their safety.6. Each person has his/her _（独 一 无 二 的 ） character which distinguishes him/her from others.7. When
14、asked what they would _（自愿） to do, half of them said they were willing to do something they could.8. The_（失败;故障） of the negotiations was not unexpected.9. Your role as _（编辑） is important, for you can look at a piece of writing objectively.10. His _（不正常的） behaviour at the press conference made all of
15、 us confused.高一英语复习讲义 B1U3一.重点单词1. origin n.起源,起因_ adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的_ v.起源2. horrible adj. 令人震惊的; 可恶的;极坏的_ adv. 可怕地;非常地 _ n.震惊，恐惧;惧怕，憎恶 _ D.使感到震惊，使产生反感3. recover vi.恢复健康,恢复常态 vt.全额收回; 寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制 _ n.康复，痊愈;恢复，复苏4. respond vt.&vi.回答,回应;做出反应,响应_反应;响应5. judge vt.&vi.评价,（尤指）批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员 _ n. 审判，
16、判决6. loss n失去，丧失;亏损;去世;损失 _ v.遗失，丢失;失去7. apologize vi.道歉,谢罪 _ n.道歉;辩解8. frank adj.坦率的,直率的 _ adv. 坦率地,直率地;（表示直言）老实说9. ignore vt. 忽视,对不予理会 _ n.无知，愚昧_ adj.无知的10. explode vi.（愤怒等感情）爆发,迸发;爆炸 vt.使爆炸 _ n.爆破，爆炸（声）_ adj.易爆的;暴躁的 n.炸药，爆炸物11. efficient adj. 效率高的, 有功效的 _ n. 效率, 效能12. benefit n.& vt.& vi. 优势,益处,成
17、效;使受益;得益于_ adj.有益的，有利地13. comfort vt.&n.宽慰,抚慰;舒服;安慰_ vt.& n. 使 不舒服;不适_ adj.舒服的_ adj. 不舒服的_ adv. 舒适地 _ adv. 不舒适地14. recognize vt. 承认,意识到;认出,辨别出 _ n. 承认,接受;认出，识别15. company n. 陪伴, 作伴;公司 _ n. 同伴 , 伴 侣 _ v.陪伴 ;伴随16. poet n.诗人 _ n.诗 _ n.诗歌17. admire vt. 钦佩:欣赏 _ adj. 令人钦佩的,极其出色的_ n.钦佩，赞美，欣赏;赞美对象18. fail v
18、.&n. 失败:不及格 _ n.失败;失败的人（或事）;未履行:故障19. reflect v.反射（光，热或声音）;反映，照出（影像）;显示，表明;深思，反省_ n. 沉思;反射; 映像;反映20.generous adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的 _ adv.慷慨地_ n.慷慨，大方二.重点短语1.原来的计划2. 回复网上信息3.手术后康复4.评判你的朋友5.进行一次详尽且坦率的聊天6. 绝对理解7.被他欺骗8.忽略你的感受9.避免误会10.气炸了11.一个宽宏大量的人12.一次全面的检查13.酒的品质14. hang out15. feel like doing sth16. be w
19、orth doing17. make it18. at a loss19. in any case20. let go of21. on the rocks22. in the wrong23. more often than not24. feel free to do sth25. put into words26. smooth out27. be meant to do sth28. in full measure三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1. The man e_ into anger the moment he found himself cheated.2. I
20、m slowly r_ my strength after a flu.3. I said hello to her, but she i _ me completely.4. I realized they wanted to be alone together so I felt very a_.5. Do you reckon Margot will be there? D_ not!6. Take it easy. As we all know, success comes after many f_.7. I hate going out alone; Ill take my dau
21、ghter for c_.8. Upon further r_, she decided to accept his offer of help.9. Local schools are s_ to reduce the dropout rate in every possible way.10. I feel that I have b_ greatly from my best friends wisdom.11. Wed like to make _（联系） with other schools in the area.12. The _（媒体） are to blame for sta
22、rting the wrong message.13. Their _ （行为） towards me shows that they like me.14. _（起初） it was a bedroom, but we turned it into a study.15. _（判断） from what you stay in your letter, you dont sound well.16. She _ （安慰） herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.17. The World Health Organizatio
23、n has _ （意识到,承认） alcoholism （酗酒） as a disease since 1951.18. Lewis was much _（钦佩） for his work on space exploration.19. Before leaving the hospital, the doctor gave him a _ （彻底的）check-up.20. The curious boy always wonders when the world came into _（存在）高一英语复习讲义 B1U4一. 重点单词1. immediate adj. 立刻的，立即的；目前
24、的，紧迫的_ adv. 立即，马上 conj. _ （中文翻译）2. _ vi.&vt. 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注_ n. 专心；集中3. extreme adj. 极端的，严重的 _ adv. 极其；非常4. concern v. 与有关；关于；涉及，影响 _ adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的 _ prep. 关于5. effect n. 效果，作用，影响 _ adj. 有效的；生效的_ v. 影响6. energy n. 精力 _ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的7. frighten v. 使惊吓_ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的_ adj. 引起恐惧的8. contr
25、ibute vi.&vt. 是的原因之一；捐赠，捐献_ n. 贡献9. memory n. 记忆力，记住；记忆，回忆 _ vt. 记住；记忆 10. add v. 增加，添加 _ n. 增加；添加；加法 _ adj. 附加的；额外的 _ adv. 另外，此外11. beauty n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西_ adj. 美丽的；美好的 _ v. 美化；使美丽12. fashion n. 时尚，时光；流行款式 _ adj. 时尚的13. external adj. 外来的；外在的；外面的，外部的 _ adj. 内在的；内部的14. strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力 _ v. 增
26、强 _ adj. 强壮的；坚强的15. individual adj. 单独的，个别的；个人的； n. 个人，个体 _ n. 个性，个人特征16. achieve v. 达到，完成 _ n. 成就，成绩；达到 二. 重点短语1. 副作用 _2. 变苗条，减肥 _3. 摄入；吸收；欺骗 _4. 强身健体 _5. 担心，担忧 _6. 从长期看 _7. 使忧心忡忡 _8. 防范，防止，提防 _9. 达到，符合，不辜负 _10. 最终成为，最终处于 _11. 此外 _12. 打一场无望取胜的仗 _13. 为自豪/骄傲 _14. 昏迷，失去知觉 _15. 促成，造成 _16. （电灯）熄灭 _17. b
27、e rushed to hospital _18. make a full recovery _19. have trouble concentrating in class _20. turn to extreme methods _21. have a healthy balanced diet _22. keep regular hours _23. every other day _24. sleep soundly _25. return to a normal life _26. show off _27. keep in mind that _28. take ones mind
28、 off sth _三. 单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1. She once made a brief a_ on television.2. His being late made it i_ for the meeting to be held on time.3. This food provides n_ for you.4. Training was centred on running and rope s_.5. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the s_ of her muscles.6. Th
29、e new d_ technology would allow a rapid growth in the number of TV channels.7. Her family then moved to a _ (稍微地) larger house.8. Despite the power cut, the hospital continued to _ (运转) normally.9. Her voice was very _ (微弱的) when she was saved from the accident.10. She thinks that children must eat
30、_ (合理地) as they are growing all the time.11. Many internal and e_ factors caused the company to close down.12. She is proud that both her children have a t_ for music.13. People should be free to express their _ (个性).14. Giving up smoking _ (减少) the risk of heart disease. 15. All our results are pub
31、lished in scientific _ (期刊).英语牛津译林版（2020）高一上学期必修第一册期末复习讲义教师版高一英语复习讲义 B1U1一.重点单词1._amaze_vt.使惊奇;使惊诧_amazing_ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的_amazed_ adj.大为惊讶的 _amazement_ n.惊讶;惊奇2. _advance_ n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.&vi.发展 _advanced_ adj.高级的,先进的 _advancement_ n.发展3._acquire_vt.获得，得到_acquired_ adj.已获得的_acquisition_n.取得4._c
32、hallenge _vt.&n.挑战;质疑_challenging_ adj.具有挑战性的5._equal_adj.相等的;平等的;相当的vt.比得上(be to) (反 unequal)_equally_ adv.同样地;平等地;另外_equality_ n.平等;相等(反 inequality)6._independent_ adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的(be of不依赖)_independence_ n.独立;自主_independently_ adv独立地;自主地7._responsible_adj.有责任的，负责;可靠的(反 irresponsible)_responsibili
33、ty_ n.责任;义务8._propose_vt.提议，求婚 _proposal_ n提议，建议，动议9._alarm _ n闹钟;恐慌vt.使惊恐_alarmed_ adj.惊恐的_alarming_ adj.使人惊恐的10. _contribute_ v. 捐献; 贡献 _contribution_ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠_contributor_ n.捐献者;投稿人11._fortune _ n. 运气, 财富 (反 misfortune)_fortunate_ adj.幸运的(反 unfortunate)_fortunately_ adv.幸运地(反 unfortunately)12.
34、_option_ n.可选择的事物，选择;选修课_optional_ adj.可选择的(反 compulsory courses必修课)13._attract_ vt.吸引;招引;引起（反应） _attractive_ adj.吸引人的 _attraction_n.有吸引力的事物二.重点短语1.迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do2.最后但同样重要的 last but not least3.努力做某事 make efforts to do254.对负责 be responsible for5.有机会做某事have an opportunity to do6.同等重要的 be of equally importance 7.对有信心 be confident of/about= have confidence in8.起作用,有影响 make a difference to 9.独立于,不依靠 be independent of10.利用 take advantage of= make use of11.坚持,固守 stick to 12.积极参与 take an active part in13.集中精力,关注于 focus/concentrate on14.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth（使某人回忆起）15.以为
