1、提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 绝密启用前 山东省威海 市 2017 年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (考试时间 90 分钟，满分 80 分 ) 一、阅读理解 (共五篇短文，共 25 小题，计 30 分。其中 120 每小题 1 分 2125每小题 2 分 ) 阅读 A、 B 篇，从文后每小题 A、 B、 C 选项中选择最佳答案。 A Mr. and Mrs. Albina, with 64 children, have the worlds largest family. Not one of their children is adopted(领养 ). When people
2、 hear about the Albinas large family, the first question they ask is, “How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?” The answer is simple: Every time Mrs. Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets. Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly, i
3、n twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs. Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much. The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr. and Mrs. Albina and t
4、heir 21 sons made the difficult, two-week journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs. Albina gave birth to triplets, a boy and two girls! The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the
5、 Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina, Chile The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard. At times there is very little food in the Albinas small house. When there is not eno
6、ugh food for everyone, Mrs. Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. “The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones Weve always done it that way,” she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why, then, do they continue to have children? The Alb
7、inas do not use birth control because it is against their religion(宗教 )They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it “When my two brothers and I were babies.” she says, “our mother left us at an orphanage(孤儿院 )and never returned. We lived there together u
8、ntil we were five. Then a couple adopted my brothers, and I was left behind. I was heartbroken I promised myself that when I became a mother, I would never give my children away. Even if I didnt have much money, I would always take care of my children myself.” Mrs. Albina has kept her promise. 1. Ho
9、w many people are there in the worlds largest family? A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children. B. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children. C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons. 2. All often Albina children are _. A. living in Argentina B. in their thirties and forties C.
10、twins or triplets 3. The Albina family is _. A. poor B. middle class C. rich 4. The Albinas do not use birth control because _. A. they want to have as many children as possible B. they dont know about birth control C. it is against their religion 5. Mrs. Albina will not let other people take care o
11、f her children because _. A. she is afraid other people wont take good care of them B. she promised that she would always take care of her children herself C. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself B Many children in England get given lunch at school There are new rules about what
12、children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children arent allowed to eat and theyre only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait fo
13、r your lunch. Josh: Whats for lunch? I want chips. Dinner lady: No chips today. Youve had chips twice this week already. Josh: Oh! OK, Ill have a chicken pie with gravy. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 英语试卷 第 4 页 （ 共 12 页 ） Dinner lady: No, sorry. Youve had a pastry dish(油
14、酥食品 ) once this week already. Josh: Really! Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? Id like pasta and sauce. Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as(算作是 ) a pastry dish. So you cant have that, either. Youve had two pastry dishes this weeka meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. Th
15、e meatballs are nice today. Josh: All right. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty. Dinner lady: Theyre good for you! Josh: I miss my chips. Theyre my favorite. I used to have them every day, Before these new rules came in. Dinner lady: Well, thats why these rules were broug
16、ht in. Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips. Children like chips, but they arent a healthy choice. Josh: Ill have an apple juice with that, please. Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You arent allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to dri
17、nk water. No soft drinks at all. Students cannot have more than two portions(份 额 ) a week of food that has been deep-fired. They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given, instead of “white” grains. These rul
18、es are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future. 6. The new rules about given lunch are brought in to _. A. give children healthier food B. sell fruit and vegetables C. help students save money 7. What did
19、 Josh have for lunch in the conversation? A. Chips. B. A chicken pie with gravy. C. Meatballs and steamed vegetables. 8. The new rules encourage children to have _ a week A. 150 ml soft drinks B. 3 portions of deep-fired food C. more than 3 kinds of vegetables 9. Many children in England get given l
20、unch. In that way, children _. A. can eat whatever they like B. must choose food by rules C. can put on weight quickly 10 The passage is about _ A. healthy school lunches B. how to order food C. school rules C 阅读 C 篇 ，根据 文后 要求作答。 Water is a liquid(液体 ); but it can also be a solid when it is very col
21、d and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates(蒸发 ) and becomes water vapour(水蒸气 ). The water cycle(水循环 ) Water is very important, and without it life on Earth would be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earths surface can be thought of as our great water reservoir
22、s. All the time, water is being evaporated from the oceans surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift(漂浮 ) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls, it seeps(渗漏 ) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the ocean
23、s, where it is ready to begin all over again! 下面是被打乱的有关 The water cycle 的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。首句己给出： Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky. 11. _ 12. _13. _14. _15. _ A. Rains falls from the clouds. B. The rivers take the water back to the sea. C. The clouds drift o
24、ver the land. D. The water seeps through the soil and back into rivers. E. At the watch vapour cools, it turns into clouds. 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ D 阅读 D 篇，根据博文后要求作答 。 The kids in my class are doing an experiment. We want to show that you dont need to spend money to have fun, so we arent going to buy anything for a whole week! Weve even had some “Fun Is Free” T-shirts specially made. All the m
