1、高中英语 选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmrntal Protection 周清卷 一、重点单词（每空1分，满分29分）1.emission n.2.carbon dioxide 3.habitable adj.4.fossil fuel 5.basin n.6.implement vt.基础自主梳理排放物;散发物;排放化石燃料(如煤或石油)二氧化碳适合居住的流域;盆地;盆使生效;贯彻;执行 一、重点单词 7.moderate adj.vi.&vt.8.tropical adj.9.nuclear adj.10.jungle n.11.volume n.12.disposal n
2、.13.campaign n.vi.&vt.基础自主梳理缓和;使适中适度的;中等的热带的;来自热带的原子能的;核能的;原子核的量;体积;(成套书籍中的)一卷(热带)丛林;密林去掉;清除;处理运动;战役参加运动;领导运动基础自主梳理 一、重点单词（写作词汇）14.adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的;影响全世界的 15.vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立 16.vt.恢复；使复原；修复 17.n.(一)打；十二个 18.vt.对处以罚款19.vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化 originatefineworldwidemeltdozenrestore基础自主梳理 一、重点单词（写作词汇）20.
3、vt.&n.排放；释放；发布 21.adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的 22.n.趋势；趋向；动向23.vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目24.vt.抓住；夺取；控制 25.vt.(，)经历；经受(变化、不快等)releasecomprehensivetrendbroadcastseizeundergounderwentundergone1.vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死 n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死 2.n.生态;生态学 n.生态学_ adj.生态的,生态学的 adv.从生态学的观点看 3.vt.维持;遭受;承受住 adj.可持续的;合理利用的 adj.持续的;持久的4.frequent ad
4、j.经常的;频繁的 adv.频繁地;经常 n.频繁 ecologicalstarvationecologicallyecologyecologist基础自主梳理starvesustainsustainablesustainedfrequentlyfrequency 二、词性转换（每空1分，满分35分）5.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚 n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 adj.受限制的;保密的 adj.有限的;受限制的;受约束的 6.harmony n.融洽;一致 adj.和谐的 7.submit vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服 n.提交;呈递;屈服8.annual adj.每年的;一年
5、的 n.年刊;年鉴 adv.每年;一年一次 restrictionrestrictedrestrictive基础自主梳理harmonioussubmissionannually9.sense n.感觉;理解力 adj.明智的;合理的_ adj.无意义的;无意识的 adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的 adv.易感知地;神经过敏地 10.n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)adj.烟雾弥漫的 11.conserve vt.保护 n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持 adj.保守的 adv.保守地;谨慎地 senseless sensiblesensitivelysmogconservation基础自主梳
6、理smoggyconservativesensitiveconservatively12.regulate vt.调整;校准;管理 n.章程;规章制度 adj.定期的;有规律的 adj.不整齐的;不规则的;不正常的 13.inspect vt.检查;视察 n.检查;查看;视察 n.检查员;视察员 14.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许 n.容忍;宽容 adj.可容忍的 adj.容忍的;宽容的 adv.容忍地 regularregulationinspectioninspectortolerable基础自主梳理tolerancetolerant irregulartolerantly【核
7、心短语】1.代表(代替)某人 2.许多;很多 3.对感到震惊 4.对有影响 5.参考;涉及;指的是 on behalf ofdozens ofbe shocked by基础自主梳理have an impact onrefer to 三、重点短语（每空1分，满分16分）6.被困于 7.导致 8.采取行动 9.导致,造成,结果是 10.寻找 be trapped inlead totake action基础自主梳理result inin search of11.回复;回应 12.灭亡 13.对有影响 14.有助于;促成 15.另外;也 16.事实上;实际上;在实施中 in response tod
8、ie outhave effects on基础自主梳理contribute toin additionin effect基础自主梳理 四、语法填空（每空2分，满分20分）Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world 1.(warm)than ever before.Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals.For most of the year,they live and hunt on Arctic sea ice.Nature has prepared 2.(th
9、ey)for the cold conditions.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger 3.threatens their only home.warmerthemthat/which基础自主梳理Polar bears world is melting.Studies show that polar ice 4.(reduce)by 9.8%every 10 years since 1978.Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic.Polar bears
10、 depend 5.sea ice for their 6.(survive).“Sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk over,”says Andrew Derocher,7.scientist who studies North American polar bear populations.“Without it,they cant exist.”on/uponsurvivalhas reduceda基础自主梳理activelyMeltingto hunt8.(melt)and refreezing of p
11、olar ice is natural.But in a warmer world,the cycle speeds up,and polar bears have less time 9.(hunt).Normally,they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight.The extra fat will be used,when the bears are not 10.(active)hunting.重点句型1.enough concern must be paid to the problem of air
12、pollution.毫无疑问,我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。2.The man couldnt account for the fact _ in his house.(同位语从句)那人无法解释丢失的手表是在他的房子里找到的这个事实。当堂过关检测There is no doubt thatthat the lost watchwas found五、句子翻译（每句2分，满分10分）当堂过关检测3.with evil,just like we have to cooperate with justice.(it形式主语)不与邪恶合作是我们的义务,就如同我们必须要与正义合作一样。4._,he
13、stepped onto the stage full of confidence.(with复合结构)父母鼓励的话还在耳边回响,他满怀信心地走上了舞台。It is our duty not to cooperateWith encouraging words of his parents still ringingin his ears5.learning a foreign language will be beneficial to children throughout their lives.毫无疑问，学习一门外语对孩子一生都是有益的。考点互动探究There is no doubt that
