1、Unit 3 Family Matters Using Languages -Grammar Review复习:Tense时态1.It looks like a horrible monster!2.Mummy pig is reading her book.3.Someone did trip over and hurt themselves.4.Daddy,George!You have stopped tidying up!5.We are going to win!一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时一般将来时用括号内单词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子并指出它们的语法时态。1.Gr
2、andfather and Father,seated at the table，_(play)chess.2.I remember when you _(be)his age,you _(say)that you _(want)to be a professional football player.3.If you go to university and play music at the same time,you _(have)two options for your future.4.I _(decide)not to go to university.I want to focu
3、s on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.5.Why _ you also _(not take)my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?用括号内单词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子并指出它们的语法时态。1.Grandfather and Father,seated at the table，_(play)chess.2.I remember when you _(be)his age,you _(say)that you _(wan
4、t)to be a professional football player.3.If you go to university and play music at the same time,you _(have)two options for your future.4.I _(decide)not to go to university.I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.5.Why _(not)you also _(take)my advice and think caref
5、ully before jumping in with both feet?are playingweresaidwantedwill havehave decideddonttake一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时一般将来时a Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.b Lawyers help people and are respected by others.c you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.d you
6、have found the career that suits your talents.e you will have two options for your future.Match the sentences to what tense（时态）（时态）they describe（描述）（描述）.1 Something that started开始 in the past在过去 and is affecting影响 the present现在.2 Something that is currently目前 taking place发生.3 Something that is certa
7、in to take place in the future在将来.4 Something that was completed完成 in the past.5 Something that happens regularly经常 in the present在现在.Activity 11 Something that started in the past and is affecting the present.2 Something that is currently taking place.3 Something that is certain to take place in th
8、e future.4 Something that was completed in the past.5 Something that happens regularly in the present.Activity 1Match the definitions(定义定义)to the correct timeline（时间轴）（时间轴）.现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时一般现在时Tenses 态态 时时PastPast过去过去PresentPresent现在现在 FutureFuture将来将来Simple(一般)一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时Continuous(进行)过去进行
9、时现在进行时将来进行时Perfect(完成)过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时动词的时态可以说明：（1）动作发生的时间；（2）动作发生的状态（经常发生，正在发生，已经完成）。时态=“时”+“态”Lawyers help people and are respected by others.Your son is proud of you,too.1.The Present Simple Tense 一般现在时一般现在时谓语构成：_或_.动词原形动词的第三人称单数形式常见时间状语有：often经常，usually通常,always总是,seldom很少，sometimes有时,every day每天
10、,once a week一周一次,on Sundays在星期天 等等。动词单数变化规则变化规则变化规则原形原形单数形式单数形式一般在动词后加一般在动词后加shelpdependhelpsdepends以以s，x，ch，sh结尾的和以辅音结尾的和以辅音字母字母+o结尾的动词加结尾的动词加esexpressmixwatchwishgo/doexpressesmixeswatcheswishesgoes/does以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i加加esrelyrelies写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式workstudy drivewashwa
11、tchflyspellspeaksaylikedohaveworksstudies driveswasheswatchesfliesspellsspeakssayslikesdoeshasPractice用法1.表示客观事实或普遍真理。eg.The geography地理 teacher told us the earth _(move)around the sun.2.表示经常或习惯性的动作，且常与表示频率的时间状语连用。eg.We always care for关心 each other互相 and help each other.3.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。eg.I
12、f you come this afternoon,well have a meeting开会.（主将从一现）4、按照时刻表运行的动作常用一般现在时表将来。eg.The plane _(take)off at 9:30 am.movestakes主要标志：if、unless、until、when、as soon as等Grandfather and Father,seated at the table,are playing chess.2.The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时现在进行时谓语构成：_.am/is/are+v-ing常见时间状语有：now现在,at
13、 present目前,at this moment此刻,these days这些天 等等。现在分词的构成构成规则原形现在分词一般在动词后加inghelpdepend依靠helpingdepending以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ingnamemakenamingmaking以辅元辅结尾，在一个重音上，中间的元音为短元音，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ingpreferoccur发生preferringoccurring少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加ingdieliedyinglying以oe，ee，ye结尾的动词直接加ingseedye染色hoe锄地seeingdyeinghoeing写出下列动词
14、的ing形式workstudy drivegetseeflyprefervisitstoplikeliehaveworkingstudyingdrivinggettingseeingflyingpreferringvisitingstoppinglikinglyinghavingPractice用法1.表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。eg.Theyre having a meeting开会.2.表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作（现在进行时表将来），常用于 go,come,leave离开,start开始,arrive到达,return返回,stay停留,run out用完 等动词。Food sup
15、plies in the flood-stricken area _(run)out.We must act immediately before theres none left.are running洪灾区的食物供给快要见底了。我们必须在食物吃完前马上行动。Translation3.The Future Simple Tense 一般将来时You will have two options for your future.Playing in a band will help you make lots of friends.谓语构成：_用法：shall/will+动词原形 表将要发生的动
16、作或存在的状态。常见时间状语有：tomorrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天，in 2035，in the future在未来,next month下个月,a week later一周后，in twenty minutes20分钟之后 等等。其它结构1.be going to do(1)be going to do 表示根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事 Translate翻译：乌云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了。Dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon,I think.(2)“be going to do”含有“计划，
17、打算”的意思，而will则没有。eg.She _ try her effort尽力 to struggle奋斗 for the university.We _ _ （graduate）here in three years.is going towill graduate2.“be to+动词原形”(1)表示“将”“计划”“安排”（意思接近be going to）eg.He is to visit Japan next year.(2)表示“义务”“应该”（意思接近于should,must,ought to,have to)No one is to leave the building.（翻译
18、）任何人不得离开这栋楼。3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，后面一般不跟时间状语，常和when连用。Translate:汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.4.The Past Simple Tense 一般过去时I told him to study something useful.You said you wanted to be a professional football player.表示过去某一时
19、间点或一段时间的习惯性动作或状态谓语构成：_用法：动词的过去式常见的时间状语：yesterday昨天,two days ago两天前，last year去年，the other day 前几天，once upon a time从前，just now 刚才，in the old days在过去，in the past在过去，two weeks ago两周前，in 1898，an hour ago一个小时前 等等.规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则变化规则变化规则原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词一般在动词后加一般在动词后加edhelpdependhelpeddependedhelpeddepe
20、nded以以不发音的不发音的e结尾的，结尾的，直接直接加加dlikelikedliked以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i加加edrelyreliedrelied以辅元辅结尾，在一个重音上，以辅元辅结尾，在一个重音上，中间的元音为短元音，双写末中间的元音为短元音，双写末尾的辅音字母再加尾的辅音字母再加edstoppermitstoppedpermittedstoppedpermitted写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词workstudy drivevisitstopflypreferspeaksaylikedohaveworked work
21、edstudied studieddrove drivenvisited visitedstopped stoppedflew flownpreferred preferredspoke spokensaid saidliked likeddid donehad hadPractice在英式英语中，travel的过去式和过去分词为travelled，travelled。而在美式英语中，travel的过去式和过去分词为traveled，traveled。类似的还有quarrel吵架，model模拟，dial拨号，signal示意。Translate:Whenever the Browns wen
22、t during their visit,they were given a warm welcome.布朗一家无论什么时候去，都会受到热烈欢迎。Where did you go just now?5.The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时He has decided not to go to university.You have found the career that suits your talent.谓语构成：_have/has+过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则变化规则变化规则原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词一般在动词后加一般在动词后加edhe
23、lpdependhelpeddependedhelpeddepended以以不发音的不发音的e结尾的，结尾的，直接直接加加dlikelikedliked以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i加加edrelyreliedrelied以辅元辅结尾，在一个重音上，以辅元辅结尾，在一个重音上，中间的元音为短元音，双写末中间的元音为短元音，双写末尾的辅音字母再加尾的辅音字母再加edstoppermitstoppedpermittedstoppedpermitted用法1.表示到现在为止已发生或完成的动作，强调对现在的影响。eg.I _(see)the film already.2.
24、表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，有可能继续持续下去，常与“since+时间点”自从、“for+时间段”持续多久,before之前,so far,up to now，until/till now到目前为止，in the last/past few years在过去几年里,recently最近,over these years这些年，ever曾经，already已经，yet已经 等时间状语连用。eg.She _ a dancer for ten years.她成为舞者已经十年了 I have learned English six years.have seenhas been3
25、.用于现在完成时的句型 （1）It is(has been)+一段时间+since从句 自从.以来，多久了 （2）This(That/It)is the+序数词+time that 从句（现在完成时）这是某人第几次做某事 （3）This(That/It)is the+adj最高级+名词+that从句（现在完成时）这是最.have visitedIt is the most rewarding book that I have ever read.Translate:这是我读过的最有价值的书。eg.It is the first time that I _(visit)the city.（bes
26、t/finest/most interesting）一般过去时与现在完成时现在完成时强调的是该完成的动作或状态对现在的影响，而一般过去时强调的是过去发生了某一动作或有某种状态这样一个事实，其结果不影响到现在。现在完成时不能与过去时的时间状语连用。I have had lunch.I had lunch at 12 oclock.上述句中谓语动词分别使用了不同的时态。句用的是_时，句用的是_时，句用的是_时，句用的是_时，句用的是_时 You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.Ive decided not to go to univ
27、ersity.I knew youd say that.The music industry is developing fast now.If you go to university and play music at the sametime,you will have two options for your future.一般现在现在完成一般过去现在进行一般将来Summary五种时态的基本形式及用法五种时态的基本形式及用法一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时1.主语主语will/shall动词原形动词原形2.主语主语ha
28、ve/has过去分词过去分词3.主语主语am/is/are表语；主语表语；主语do/does4.主语主语was/were表语或主语表语或主语did5.主语主语am/is/are现在分词现在分词时态构成标志词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时主语+do/does主语+am/is/are主语+did主语+was/were主语+will do主语+am/is/are+doing主语+have/has doneoften,always,usually,sometimes,every day,once a weeknow,at present,at this moment,these d
29、ays,完成：already,yet,never,时间名词+before延续：for+时间段 since+时间点,so far,uo to now,recently,in the past few years yesterday,last week,in 1900,two days ago tomorrow,in the future,in 2035,a week laterIdentify the tense of the following sentences.1They do morning exercises every day.2The students are preparing
30、for the examination.3We paid a visit to the Great Wall last week.4She has learnt English for 3 years.5They are going to meet outside the school gate.6During his middle school years，he played football nearly every day.7All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.8He will help his sister with
31、 her lessons.9The workers are building a big library.10I have never heard of that before.用所给动词的正确形式填空1My dream school starts at 8：30 am.and _(end)at 3：30 pm.2If it _(be)fine tomorrow，well visit the park.3Is Peter coming?No，he _(change)his mind改变主意 after a phone call at the last minute.4He works in B
32、eijing and knows London very well，for he _(live)there for a long time.5Work hard and you _(be)successful in being admitted to被录取 one of universities.ends is changed lived will be 6When I called you this morning，nobody _(answer)the phone接电话.7Progress进展 _(be)so far very great and we are sure that the
33、work will be finished完成 on time按时.8I hope you _(behave)yourself得体一点，守规矩 at the dinner party.9Whats that terrible noise喧闹?The neighbours邻居 _(prepare)for a party.10I can guess you were in a hurry着急.Look，you _(wear穿着)your sweater毛衣 inside out.answered has been will behave are preparing are wearing 1.A
34、lot of evidence证据_ _(found)so far 2.Great changes _(take)place发生 in this city in the past 10 years.3.Mrs.Brown _(work)in a high school for three years in the past,but she works in a bank now.4.I thought I had reminded提醒 you to take out带出去 the rubbish垃圾.Oh，I forgot.I _(do)it right now马上.5.The meeting
35、 _(begin)smoothly顺利地,but then things started to go wrong.6.Hurry up,Peter!The taxi _(wait)for us at the gate of the hotel.7.When I was a kid,I always _(ask)a lot of questions问题,for I was curious好奇的 about everything一切事物 around周围.8.The Spring Festival春节 always _(remind使想起)people of hope.During such a
36、festival,we visit走访 our relatives and friends to bring our best wishes祝愿 to everyone.has been foundhave takenworkedwill dobeganis waitingaskedreminds1.妈妈答应给我买一辆自行车。(promise)Mother promised she would buy me a bike.2.当夏天到来时，他们将邀请他们的学生来采摘新鲜蔬菜。(pick)When summer comes,they will invite their students to p
37、ick the fresh vegetables.3.去年夏天我去了伦敦度假。我在那里只待了一周。(spend)Last summer I went to London for a holiday,I spent just a week there.4.这是我第一次来成都，我真的对这里人们的生活方式印象深刻。(impress)This is the first time I have come to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of the people here.5.听到这种奇怪的噪音，托尼很害怕，然后开始哭起来。（过去
38、时）Hearing the strange noise,Tony was scared and began to cry.Dad:Adam,Se here.Mum_(have)something to tell you.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:I _(call)Grandma yesterday and invited her to our house this Sunday.We _(throw)her a big birthday party!So,we each need to choose a present.Adam:I know-I _(give)
39、her a new tea set.She_(like)drinking tea!Mum:Good choice.What about you,Sally?Sally:I_(think of)making a scarf for her.Mum:Good idea.Im sure Grandma_(love)it.Oh,_ you _(finish)the guest list yet,dear?Dad:Yes,I have,and Im working on the invitations.Mum:Ok.So we still need to prepare food and drinks.
40、Ill make a checklist.hascalledwill throwwill givelikesam thinking ofwill lovehavefinished邀请某人去邀请某人去为她举办一个盛大的生日聚会为她举办一个盛大的生日聚会挑选礼物挑选礼物一套新茶具一套新茶具为她织围巾为她织围巾宾客清单宾客清单准备邀请函准备邀请函准备食物饮品准备食物饮品制作清单制作清单Activity 2Look at the checklist for Grandmas birthday party and talk about the preparations.Use as many of th
41、e tenses in Activity 1 as possible.They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandmas birthday.They have all chosen presents for Grandma.Dad drew up the guest list on Wednesday,and he is now making the invitations.Mum will prepare food and drinks for the party on Sunday morning.起草What do peopl
42、e usually do during the birthday party?light the candles and sing“Happy Birthday”togethercut and eat the birthday cake play gamesreceive some presentseat noodles制作邀请函Activity 3举办一个盛大的生日聚会举办一个盛大的生日聚会为奶奶的生日举办一个惊喜聚会为奶奶的生日举办一个惊喜聚会挑选挑选/赠送赠送/接收礼物接收礼物起草宾客清单起草宾客清单准备邀请函准备邀请函准备食物和饮品准备食物和饮品制作清单制作清单邀请客人邀请客人点燃蜡烛
43、点燃蜡烛唱生日歌唱生日歌切并吃生日蛋糕切并吃生日蛋糕玩游戏玩游戏throw a big birthday partythrow a surprise party for Grandmas birthdaychoose/give/receive presentsdraw up the guest listwork on the invitations/make the invitationsprepare food and drinksmake a checklistinvite the guestlight the candlessing“Happy Birthday”cut and eat the birthday cakeplay gamesThank you!
