1、Unit Seven HealthPublic English Test System(III)ReadingReadingGrammarGrammar Getting ReadyGetting ReadyText Text 5 5A AText BText BContents Getting ReadyGetting ReadyGetting Ready1.Look at picture A.What are the problems with our medical system?Getting Ready 2.Look at picture B.How should we improve
2、 public health?Reading Text A Reading Text A Intensive ReadingAfter-reading ActivitiesGlobal ReadingPre-reading questions Microsoft:Crafting Image through Public RelationsPre-readinglHave you ever heard of or noticed any problems like“Depression”?Discuss it with your co-learners if you have seen or
3、heard any.lDo you think a measure to solve the problem in yourself or someone else?Self-helplSelf-help,or self-improvement,is a self-guided improvementeconomically,intellectually,or emotionallyoften with a substantial psychological basis.Many different self-help movements exist and each has its own
4、focus,techniques,associated beliefs,proponents and in some cases,leaders.Self-help culture,particularly Twelve-Step culture,has provided some of our most robust new language:recovery,dysfunctional families,and codependency.Skimming and ScanningAnswer the following questions according to Text A What
5、is the depression which affects millions of peoples activities and impairs their ability to enjoy life?How do you consider isolation used to be an easier way to deal with depression?How can we dear with the problem like depression?Do you think there are various solutions to choose to recovery from d
6、epression for the depressed?Why?What should you do if you are to be a supporter to help others or the depressed seek their ways to the disorder?AnswerslIt is a kind of disorder that affects peoples life.lWe may try our best to recovery from depression by seeking self-help groups,the therapists,medic
7、ations,or social support to deal with this disorder.lYes.Because people are different from each other,while some symptoms are alike,they will affect each individual in a different way.So to find his or her own path specially to their needs may be the most important thing.lTo deal with depression by
8、using isolation seemed an easier way in the old days.With the realization of the depression nowadays,it is complicated and needs to gather local support groups,friends,or seeking a therapist to solve the disorder indeed.lTo be a supporter,all I have to do is being patient and supportive to try sever
9、al treatment methods before a successful one is found.Difficult sentences1.We may cultivate supportive relationships in making depression more manageable,which can play a big role.(para.4,line 2)cultivate:v.foster the growth of;培养；陶冶的E.g.Happiness is a habitcultivate it.快乐是一种习惯好好培养它。manageable:E.g.W
10、hile life is not always fair,it is always manageable.虽然人生并不总是公平的，但却总是可以掌控。Translation我们可以寻求支持的关系,以便更容易掌控抑郁症,这将会起大作用。adj.capable of being managed or controlled;易管理的;易操纵的Difficult sentences2.Sometimes we may feel guilty when we consider“shouldve,couldve,wouldve.”We may find ourselves saying“I shouldve
11、 known something wasnt right”or“I couldve suggested getting help earlier”or“if I wouldve known the signs things could be different.”.(para.8,line 1)guilt:adv.Having broken a law or disobeyed a moral or social rule;内疚的;有罪的E.g.She looks up at him with a guilty smile.她带着一丝惭愧的微笑抬头望着他。Grammar point此处“sho
12、uldve,couldve,wouldve.”均为虚拟语气的表达,即与事实相反的假设。Translation 有时候，我们可能为”本应该”,“本来能够”,“本可以”而感到内疚.我们可能发现自己说了”我本应该知道那事有错”或者“我本可以早些建议”或者“如果我早了解迹象,情况可能不一样了”。Difficult sentences3.It doesnt mean that you have to betray the confidence of the individual or spend all of your time“gossiping”about their issues.(para.9,
13、line 2)betray:v.To be disloyal or unfaithful to;to show the real feeling or intention;表现;背叛 E.g.He will betray his country by no means.他绝不会背叛他的祖国。Translation 这并不意味着我们在显示个人自信或者整天“喋喋不休”那些事。Difficult sentences4.Discuss the struggles in your journey of being a supporter and seek positive and encouraging
14、 feedback when needed.(para9,line3)feedback:v.response to an inquiry or experiment;回复;反馈E.g.When people give you feedback,cherish it and use it.当人们给你的反馈时，要珍惜并使用它。Translation 必要时，可以(与他人)讨论自己作为支持者的辛历路程并寻求积极而鼓励的回应。affect manageable medication cultivate isolation individualize impair exhaust 1.Preventio
15、n should be paid more attention to before _.2.Kidney disease and heart disease _ each other.3.Research shows _ can cause depression as well as physical disease.4.Once you understand the mechanical of it,you will find operating it is _.5.Childrens eyes are easily to _ if they are overused.6.You may _
16、 your reading habits before going to bed.7.When they got the summit,they felt _.8.Does your style of design _ your work?Answersv1.medication v2.affectv3.isolationv4.manageable v5.impaired v6.cultivate v7.exhaustedv8.individualize Reading Text Reading Text B Speed ReadingSpeed-reading Speed-reading 2
17、.Why do some young people like“white collars”may first motivate to start exercising,then last only for a few months.A.Because they meet the deadtime in their life.B.Because the routines are filled in the list and kicked off at last.C.Because they dont get used to the list.D.Because feel the pressure
18、 in their work.1.According to the text,people need exercises because of the following reasons except _.A.they are too busy to take the exercisesB.they sit working more time than their ancestorsC.they need to keep fitD.their society is getting more and more advanced.,Speed-reading Speed-reading 3.The
19、 word Switch in the second line of the eleventh paragraph means .A.shiftB.exchangeC.disconnectD.whip5.What is the attitude of t h e a u t h o r t o w a r d s S e d e n t a r y?A.DifferentB.CriticalC.Active D.PassiveSpeed-reading Speed-reading 4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Insisting in takin
20、g exercises will get you benefit.B.The earlier you get used to walking,the more beneficial it will be for your common health.C.Avoiding picking up junk food since benefits of walking a few extra steps can completely be obtained.D.Parking your car at the farthest parking spot or a block away is bette
21、r than to stop at the terminate.Answers 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Bla状语从句（状语从句（The Adverbial Clause）Grammar point 1.时间状语从句时间状语从句:动作动作A与动作与动作B同时发生的动作，动作均为重复性动同时发生的动作，动作均为重复性动作，可译为作，可译为“每当每当”，或是动作，或是动作A和和B在同一点时间上，无延续性在同一点时间上，无延续性，连接词可译为，连接词可译为“一一就，当就，当.”；或者动作；或者动作A和和B是先后发生是先后发生的。的。常见联接词：when,as,while,before,a
22、fter,since,till(until),as soon as,the moment,no sooner.than(刚刚.就就),hardly.when(刚刚.就就)等等。2.原因状语从句：原因状语从句：because表示直接理由；表示直接理由；since，爱上引导状语从句一，爱上引导状语从句一般表示已知的事实，强调后果。般表示已知的事实，强调后果。常见联接词：because，since，as，now that等连接词。等连接词。la状语从句（状语从句（The Adverbial Clause）Grammar point 3.地点状语从句：表示地点，可置于主句前或后。也有地点状语从句：表示
23、地点，可置于主句前或后。也有地点状语从句含有条件的意义）。地点状语从句含有条件的意义）。常见联接词：where,wherever等引导词等引导词 4.条件状语从句：表示条件或前提，这里为真实条件。条件状语从句：表示条件或前提，这里为真实条件。在叙述自然法则时常用在叙述自然法则时常用if；when和和if也可以引导条件也可以引导条件状语从句。状语从句。常见联接词：if，unless，so（as）long as，once等连接词引导。等连接词引导。la状语从句（状语从句（The Adverbial Clause）Grammar point 5比较或方式状语从句：表示动作的方式。比较或方式状语从句：表示动作的方式。常见联接词：as.as,than,the,the.(越越就越就越.)，as（正如），（正如），as if（似乎，好像）等引导。（似乎，好像）等引导。6目的状语从句：表示行为的目的。目的状语从句中含目的状语从句：表示行为的目的。目的状语从句中含有情态动词有情态动词can/could,may/might，will/would结果状结果状语从句则没有。语从句则没有。常见联接词：常用常用so，that，so that，in order that，lest，in case来引来引导。导。Thank you!
