1、 牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit 3 教学案7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town！（Teacher）第一部分 知识点梳理知识点一1、Welcome to Sunshine Town!(1) “Welcome to +地点”意为“欢迎来到(2)Welcome to的后面如果接副词，则应省略介词to。 Welcome home/back.像home，back，here, there等副词跟在welcome to后面需要省略to，这是平时做题时的易考点。例1：Welcome _ our hometown.例2：Welcome _ home.Keys: to ; / 2
2、、A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. (1) a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，这是一个双重所有格结构。 an old friend of my mothers(2) is coming 用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来”。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。注意a friend of mine这一双重所有格的用法，就相当于a friend of my friends. 例1:我明天将要去上海例2：你妹妹的英语书Keys
3、：Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. the English book of your sisters 3、But theres nothing in the fridge. (1) nothing是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。Nothing一般用于回答What引导的疑问句，表示什么都没有。(2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用单数，修饰语放在代词后面 类似的已学过的还有something，anything，somebody，anybody，nobody等。例1：你的包里是什么？什么也没有。
4、例2：我的电脑没问题。Keys：-Whats in your bag? -Nothing. Nothing is wrong with my computer. 4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food? (1) be enough for 对足够了enough作为形容词时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。There is enough food for everybody. enough 作为副词时，放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。 It is warm enough today.(2) a tin of dog food意思是“一听狗食”，名词dog修饰food时d
5、og不需要用复数。man和woman除外。例1：对于一万个人来说这是足够大的。例2：在我们的学校里有53位女老师。Keys：It is big enough for ten thousand people. There are 53 women teachers in our school. 5、Maybe we can order a pizza. (1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。 Maybe shell come this afternoon. (2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意
6、为“也许是、可能是”。 He may be a soldier. (3)maybe和may be可相互转换。 He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. You may be right. = Maybe you are right.maybe和may be的区别是考试的重点，需要求学生反复练习。可以注意让学生观察句子在用maybe时，句子里面还有一个动词，但是再用may be时，句子里面没有其他的动词了。例1：也许你把信放在了你的口袋里例2：我找不到我的手表了。它可能在你的口袋里。Keys：Maybe you put the l
7、etter in your pockets. I cant find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 6、Shall we take them to the cinema? (1)Shall we do sth? 其他表示建议的句型： Lets do sth. Why not do? Why dont you do? How/What about doing?(2) take sb. to someplace 例1：让我们去动物园吧？例2：如果你努力学习，我就会带你去动物园。Keys: Shall we go to the zoo? Ill take y
8、ou to the zoo if you study hard. 7、Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?(1) invite sb. to do sth. (2) invite sb. to sp. invite的名词形式是invitation。我们通常参加重要会议时受到的邀请函叫做invitation letter.例1：他邀请我来讲话。例2：他邀请我去参加派对。Keys: He invited me to speak. He invited me to the party.8、They can try some Chinese food
9、. (1) try some Chinese food意为“品尝一些中国食物”，try为动词，意思是“尝试”。(2) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 把try to do和try ones best (not) to do来对比着记忆，两者都是表示努力做某事。例1：让我们尝一尝来自世界各地不同种类的美食吧。例2：明天尽量早点到。Keys: Lets try some different kinds of food from all over the world. Try to get here earlier tomorrow. Readin
10、g1、 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 句中to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。Eddie has no food to eat. 此处在动词的适当形式填空中常考，to do一般表示事情还未做。There be + n. + doing sth 有某人、某物正在做某事例1：Eddie has no food _ (eat).例2：Look!There are some boys _ (play) football on the playground.Keys: to eat ; playing
11、2、 Would you like to stay in a quiet town? (1) quiet形容词，意为“安静的；平静的”(2) quietly 副词，意为“安静地”(3) Would you like to do sth? 注意与like doing sth. 区分开来。例1：他在乡村过着很平静的生活。例2：她安静地坐在那里。Keys：He lived a quiet life in the country. She sat there quietly.3、 Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. (1) Be f
12、ar from .表示“离远”，相当于be far away from，反义词为be close to，意为“距离近”可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。(2) 若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”.be far away from中的far可以用实际的距离代替，所以far和实际的距离不能放在一起用例1：格林先生住的地方离我们学校很远例2：这个新的超市距离我家一千米远Keys: Mr. Green lives far away from our school. The new supermarket is one kilometer away f
13、rom my home.4、It takes only 40 minutes by underground. (1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“（某人）花多少时间（做某事）”或（做某事）花费（某人）多少时间”。(2) 这种句型与“sb spends some time on sth.” 或 “sb spends some time (in) doing sth.” 意义相同。 例1：这花费了我一个小时的时间做家庭作业。（两种）Keys: It takes me an hour to do my homework. = I spend an hou
14、r doing my homework. 5、You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是为某人买某物。注意buy的过去式，部分学生看到bought会联想不到buy sth. for sb.这个词组。例1：在妇女节那天我给我的妈妈买了一朵玫瑰(两种)Keys: I bought a rose for my mother on Womens Day. = I bought my mother a rose on Womens Day.6、B
15、eijing duck is very famous. (1) famous 形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”。He is a famous artist. (2) be famous for 表示“以而出名/著称”China is famous for its silk. (3) be famous as 意为“作为而出名”Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 7、If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (1)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的
16、复合句，表示“如果, .” (2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般现在时。 注意判断if所表达的含义，表示“如果”时需注意主将从现。If表示“是否”在初一还未涉及到。例1：如果你在这里的话，我们就不会打电话给他。例2：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。Keys: We do not have to call him if you are here. We will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.8、If you want to learn more about Chinese art,
17、 dont miss the opera shows there. (1) learn more about 了解更多关于 (2)miss动词，意为“错过”。miss doing sth. 错过做某事 注意祈使句的否定形式。如果是实意动词，则用dont+动词原形即可。例1：如果你想要了解更多关于我们的公司，请和我们在线聊天。例2：不要错过5号公交车Keys: If you want to learn more about our company, please chat with us online. Dont miss taking bus No.5. 9、We are looking fo
18、rward to meeting you soon. look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望”。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式，不能跟动词原形。例1： 我很期待看见你。Keys: Im looking forward to seeing you. 此处的to时介词，后面只能跟动名词知识点二 名词所有格1. 名词所有格的构成： 1)单数名词或人名后加 s the students bag Toms book2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加; the students classrooms the teachers offices3)不以s结尾的名词复
19、数, 其所有格后加s Womens Day Fathers Day Teachers Day4)两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加s; 分别所有，各自加s Lucy and Lilys desk Lucys and Lilys desks5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格） the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brothers6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用s表所有格。 ten minutes walk Chinas history todays newspap
20、er7）用“belong to属于”表示所有sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sbse.g. This book belongs to Lily. =This book is _.2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词代词一单一复二单二复三单三单三单三复形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容词性物主代词后面要加名词 名词性物主代词相当于名词 单独使用第二部分 典型例题精讲1.Local people like jogging in the park in the
21、morning. （1）local的基本含义 做形容词，意思是本地的，当地的。 （2）local的核心考点 考察local与friendly，funny，quiet的词意区别。friendly和quiet都是本单元的生词，funny为U4的生词。1. Sam is a boy, so he knows a lot about the town. A. friendly B. funny C. local D. quiet答案 C分析：考察形容词辨析。A项：friendly，友好的；B项：funny，滑稽的；C项：local，当地的；D项：quiet安静的。句意：塞姆是一个_的男孩，所以他了解这
22、个小镇很多情况。只有C项符合语境。故正确答案为C。2.If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. （1）Western的基本含义 做形容词，意思是西方的。 （2）Western的核心考点 考察形容词词缀ern，名词west加ern变成形容词Western，且注意要大写。2. Many children would like to choose _(west) food when they go out for dinner.答案：Western分析：考察名词west的形容词形式Western。
23、3.We are looking forward to seeing you soon. （1）forward的基本含义 做副词，意思是向前，前进。 （2）forward的核心考点 考察固定搭配look forward to后面的非谓语动词形式，是ing形式。to后面加ing形式单词的很少，因此很常考。3. Many families are looking forward to （plan）a day out on May Day.答案：planning分析：考察非谓语动词。look forward to后面的动词用ing形式。3.We are looking forward to _(ge
24、t) presents at Christmas.答案：getting分析：考察非谓语动词。look forward to后面的动词用ing形式。4.Beijing duck is very famous. （1）famous的基本含义 做形容词，意思是出名的。 （2）famous的核心考点 考察固定搭配be famous for与be famous as的区别，be famous for是因为.而出名，而be famous as是作为.而出名。5. Mo Yan has made many successful _, so he is now famous_ a great writer.A
25、. work; as B. works; for C. works of art, for D. works; as答案：D分析：考察名词work的可数不可数，以及be famous as的用法。work作为作品时，可数；作为工作时，不可数。句中是作品的意思，因此排除A，work of art与work的意思接近。第二句是他作为一位伟大的作家而出名，作为是as，排除B、C，因此选D。6.语法6.1名词所有格。名词所有格的写法，单数名词直接加s，以s结尾的复数名词直接加，不以s结尾的复数名词加s，人名后直接加s。如果两个人共同拥有一样东西，则只在最后一个名词后加上“s”; 如果是各自拥有，两个名
26、词后面都要加上“s”。双重所有格是将of所有格和“s”所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。若of后面接代词，代词需要用名词性物主代词。6.2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词代词一单一复二单二复三单三单三单三复形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容词性物主代词后面要加名词 名词性物主代词相当于名词 单独使用考察名词性物主代词，其各种形式都要掌握，尤其要注意拼写。6._mother usually cooks for _ at the weekend.A. Lily and Nick; their B
27、. Lilys and Nicks; themC. Lily and Nick s; theirD. Lily and Nicks; them答案 D分析：考察名词所有格。句意为莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。题目中妈妈用了单数，说明是两人共同的妈妈，只在Nick后面加s即可。第二个空需要填人称单词宾格形式，所以选D。7.The man talking with Mr Green over there is_ father.A. Peter and Jacky B. Peters and Jackys C. Peters and Jacky D. Peter and Jackys答案：D
28、分析：考察名词所有格。由father是单数，推测出是两个人共同的爸爸，因此只在最后一个人后面加s即可。故正确答案选D。8. Mr. Zhang teaches _ English. He is a good teacher of _.A. us; ours B. our; our C. us; us D. ours; ours答案 A分析：考察人称代词&名词所有格。第一个空考察固定搭配teach sb sth，第二个空考察双重所有格， a good teacher of ours意思是我们老师当中的一个好老师。9.Its about twenty _(minute) walk to get t
29、here.答案：minutes分析：考察名词所有格10. The shopkeeper gives me the （manager）card and asks me to call him.答案：managers分析：考察名词所有格形式。由him得知是单数，因此是那个经理的名片，直接加s。11. Look! Your clothes are the same as those foreign _. (visit)答案：visitors 分析：考察名词所有格。句意：看，你的衣服和那些外国游客们的一样。visit加or变visitor，visitor再加s变复数，visitors再加变为名词所有格
30、。12. In the West, parents usually put present in the _(child) socks on Christmas Eve.答案：childrens 分析：考察名词所有格。先变复数再加s。13. Is this Toms key ring? Its just like . A. I B. me C. my D. mine答案 D分析：考察名词性物主代词。句意为：这是汤姆的钥匙环嘛？和我的钥匙环很像。这里指代我的钥匙环，需要要用名词性物主代词，因此选D。14.What do you think of Kittys cap? -Pretty. But
31、I like _ better because it makes me modern. A.me B. mine C. her D. hers答案 B分析：考察名词性物主代词。句意：-你认为凯蒂的帽子怎么样？-很漂亮。但是我更喜欢_，因为它让我看起来很时尚。对方问的问题是凯蒂的帽子，答句说的是我更喜欢谁的帽子，因此要用名词性物主代词，不用人称代词，排除A、C。D项：hers，指代她的帽子，代入句子“她的帽子很漂亮，但是我更喜欢她的帽子因为它让看起来很时尚”，不合逻辑，排除D项。B项：mine，指我的帽子，代入句子“她的帽子很漂亮，但是我更喜欢我的帽子因为它让看起来很时尚”，符合句意，因此选B。
32、15. Excuse me, is this _iPad mini?-No, it isnt. _ is at home.A your; Mine B. yours; My C. your; My D. yours; Mine答案：A分析：考察形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词需要和名词连用；名词性物主代词单独使用。第一个空后面有名词，因此需要填形容词性物主代词，第二个空后面没有名词，因此需要填名词性物主代词。故正确答案选A。7.单词单词一 famous做形容词，意思是出名的，考察拼写。单词二 raise做及物动词，意思是饲养，考察拼写。16. Wang Feng, a （著名
33、的）singer, will sing songs in Nanjing in July.答案：famous分析：考察单词拼写。17. Suzhou is _ (known by many people) for its beautiful gardens and wonderful views. 答案：famous分析：考察根据英文示意写英文单词。18. In my hometown, many families _（饲养）sheep on their farms.答案：raise分析：考察单词拼写第三部分 同类习题练习一、单项选择。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)( )1. Zhan
34、g Hua often helps me my English. A. in B. for C. with D. on( )2. It is raining outside. Why not an umbrella with you? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes( )3. Its getting late. Lets take the little boy home. A. in B. for C. to D./( )4.Sorry, I dont know how to look after the children. . A. Thank y
35、ou B. Youre welcome C. Never mind D. Thats right( )5.Is this English book, Sandy?Yes, its . A. your; mine B. you; mine C. him; hes D. his; mine( )6. glasses of water do you drink a day?Five. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far( )7.I sick to the stomach. I may have eaten the wrong thing. Y
36、oud better go to see a doctor. A. feel B. look C. sound D. taste( )8. I cant find shoe. Where is it？ A. other B. another C. the other D. the other( )9. I like going to town my bicycle. A. by B. at C. on D. before( )10. I hope you fun learning English this term. A. to have B. having C. to having D. w
37、ill have( )11. This is bedroom. Its tidy and nice. A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lily and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy( )12.Hainan is its blue sky and fresh air. So it is. Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays there. A. weak in B. famous for C. used to D. known as( )13. Her speec
38、h at the meeting sounds .It sounds a great plan for our company. A. well;/ B. good;/ C. good; like D. well; like( )14. Its about from my office to my house. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes walks( )15. The air fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. fee
39、ls B. tastes C. smells D. sounds二、词汇检测。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1. Beijing duck is very (著名的)in the world.2.Can I help you, sir? Id dike to buy some (明信片).3. Everything is (安静的)under the blinking(闪耀的)stars.4. Did you enjoy the (当地的)food when you were in Taizhou?5.
40、We are looking forward to (饲养)some cute pet dogs.6. Miss Lee is wearing a mice (戒指).7. You can enjoy (新鲜的)vegetables when you are on the farm.8. What does your brother often do on Sundays? My brother often takes me to a boat in Zhongshan Park.9. What time is it , Mum ? Hurry up, or youll the train to Nanjing.10. How does your father go to work every day? My father has a car, so he to work every day.三、将下列句子译成英语。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)1.从我家到学校乘公共汽车需要30分钟。 2.你想去购物吗? 3.一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。 4.我们乘地铁去车站吧。 5.我们期待着不久就会与你们见面。
