1、Noun-Clauses1、定义与分类2、位置3、语序4、引导词一、名词性从句定义一、名词性从句定义在句子中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。The function of noun 名词在句子中一般可以作什么成分?Jack is our headteacher.Jack,our headteacher,bought a new computer.主语主语表语表语主语主语同位语同位语宾语宾语名词性从句分类名词性从句分类 It mainly tells us the story of two animals.Judy,a rabbit,is a policewoman.While Nick,a f
2、ox,is a thief.Unfortunately,Nick falls in love with Judy and wants to marry her.Do you know what happens after the film?(1)The problem is that Judy doesnt want to marry Nick.(2)How he can persuade her to change her mind is a difficult task.(3)He wonders why Judy always refuses his invitation.(4)Howe
3、ver,the fact that Nick doesnt understand the situation makes Judy sad.(5)She thinks Nick fails to know her heart.Please identify the following clauses.主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句？谓语动词/介词 抽象名词 系动词二、位置二、位置fact，news，idea，truth，hope等主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句1)The problem is that Judy doesnt want to ma
4、rry Nick.(2)How he can persuade her to change her mind is a difficult task.(3)He wonders why Judy always refuses his invitation.(4)However,the fact that Nick doesnt understand the situation makes Judy sad.(5)She thinks Nick fails to know her heart.The word order of noun clauses?语序语序如何？如何？从句用陈述从句用陈述语
5、序（语序（Statement word order）！）！四、名词性从句的连接词四、名词性从句的连接词(1)Nick considers whether he can buy Judy a gift.(2)But what she likes is very important.(3)Luckily a book tells him how he can win a girls heart.(4)The book says where he can buy the best ring for her.(5)The idea that Judy will be happy to see the
6、ring makes him excited.Find the linking words and think about their meanings.that,whether,if what，which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever when,where,why,how 除除that之外，其余词语的意义在名词性从句中均为之外，其余词语的意义在名词性从句中均为词词语本义语本义。因此，在解答名词性从句问题时应注意因此，在解答名词性从句问题时应注意理解句子的含义理解句子的含义，根据句义选择合适的连接词。，根据句义选择合适的连
7、接词。How to choose the linking words?从属连词：连接代词:连接副词：划分主从句从句缺什么成分和意思选择连接词做题三步走做题三步走 缺什么补什么缺什么补什么:看看从句从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词；中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词；1.如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用_,2.句意不完整，需要句意不完整，需要“是否是否”的意思则选的意思则选_ 3.缺主宾表定，根据句意选缺主宾表定，根据句意选 _,_,_ _ 4.缺状语，根据句意选缺状语，根据句意选_,_,_,_ 一判二查三选：从句从句：从句从句缺少什么成分缺少什么成分：意思
8、适合的连接词意思适合的连接词 Summary:连接词使用原则：连接词使用原则：whether/ifthatwhat(ever)who/whomwhich(ever)when(ever)where(ver)whyhow(ever)whose定语定语 1)Many people dont understand _ he likes Judy so much.2)They are surprised by the fact _ Nick likes skinny girls.3)His promise is _ he will not steal any more.4)He also has to
9、find out _ Judy lives so he can give her the ring.Fill in the blanks with linking words.whythatthatwhere Do you think Judy will be happy to see the ring?Nick is waiting anxiously for Judy outside.What is Judy thinking?What is Nick thinking?Group DiscussionTalk about what they are thinking before the
10、y meet.Please think of as many noun-clauses as possible.小结小结分类与位置：分类与位置：主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语/同位语从句同位语从句引导词：引导词：who/whose/whom/which/whatwhen/where/why/howthat/whether/if各自所做成分及意义各自所做成分及意义选用连接词要注意理解意义和语序选用连接词要注意理解意义和语序Linking words1.that 的省略的省略 1.I dont think _ he is coming.2.The reason is _ he is careless
11、.3.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.4.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.5.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.6.The reason lies in _ she works harder than the others do.请用请用that/(that)that/(that)填空填空（that）thatthatthat（that）thattha
12、t that that引导引导主语、表语、同位语从句主语、表语、同位语从句时一般时一般 不能省略。不能省略。在引导在引导单个单个的的宾语从句宾语从句时可以省略，但在以时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中下几种情况中thatthat不能省略：不能省略：1 1）It It 做形式宾语做形式宾语的宾语从句；的宾语从句；2 2）并列宾语从句中，从）并列宾语从句中，从第二个第二个 宾语从句宾语从句开始都不可省略；开始都不可省略；3 3）当）当thatthat作作介词宾语介词宾语时，时，thatthat不可省掉。不可省掉。Remember itLinking words2.区别区别 whether 和和 if1
13、.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.It depends on _ we will have enough money.4.The question is _ this book is worth writing.5._ they can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIf
14、请你归纳主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句只能使用whether 不用if的情况：Conclusion介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句whether or not直接连用时直接连用时直接加动词不定式只能用直接加动词不定式只能用whether（to do）_起连接作用，且在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，表示“所的,的东西，的样子”等。_只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义Linking words3.that 与与 what 的区别的区别 1._ I cant understand is why he wont change his mind.2._ Nick wont
15、 give up is true.3.Nick is no longer _ he used to be.4._ he wins Judys heart is _ we expect.thatwhatThatWhatThatwhat归纳归纳what名词性从句个性问题名词性从句个性问题1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever2.(2017北京北京卷卷)Every year,_ makes the most bea
16、utiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.疑问词疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句whoever 疑问词疑问词+ever+ever引导的名词性引导的名词性从句与从句与no matter+no matter+疑问词引导的疑问词引导的从句的区别是从句的区别是:前者既可以引导前者既可以引导名词性从句名词性从句也可以引导也可以引导让步状语从句让步状语从句;后者只能引导后者只能引导让步状语从句让步状语从句.Remember itTranslation 无论你去哪里，我都追随你。囚犯们给什么就得吃什么。Wherever you go,
17、I will follow you.The prisoners must eat whatever they are given.It+be+形容词形容词 that从句从句It is important that.重要的是重要的是It is obvious/apparent/clear that 很明显很明显It+be+-ed分词分词 that从句从句It is believed/said/thought/reported that据认为据认为/说说/报道报道It is known to us/all that.众所周知众所周知用用it形式主语的形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配从句有
18、以下四种不同的搭配It+be+名词名词 that从句从句It is a(no)wonder that 惊奇的是惊奇的是/不足为奇不足为奇It is a pity that 真可惜真可惜.It+不及物动词不及物动词 that从句从句It appears/seems that 似乎似乎It occurred to/hit/struck me that 我突然想起我突然想起We think it our duty that we should help others.注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用itit来来作形式宾语，把从句
19、放在宾补后面。作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。(主语主语+think/feel/find/make/consider+it+think/feel/find/make/consider+it+adj./n.+that)adj./n.+that)我发现他两天之内完成工作是不可能的我发现他两天之内完成工作是不可能的.I find it impossible that he can finish the work in two days.宾语从句中用宾语从句中用it作形式宾语作形式宾语nWe would much appreciate_ if you could do us that favour.n
20、要是你们能帮我们这个忙，我们将非常感激。it 动词是动词是love，like,hate,appreciate,see to（确（确保保.）,takefor granted（认为（认为.理所当然）理所当然）等，则用等，则用it作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。It 作形式宾语的特殊用法作形式宾语的特殊用法1.I just took that he would always be here for granted.I just _that he would always be here.2.She has _everyone should write a compositio
21、n.(讲清楚了讲清楚了)3.我们觉得互相帮助是我们的责任我们觉得互相帮助是我们的责任.We _we should help each other.took it for granted made it clear that feel it our duty that 4.如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。Id _ if you could take my application into consideration.5.我确保你不在的时候好好照顾他。我确保你不在的时候好好照顾他。(see to)I shall _he is taken good care
22、of when you are absent.see to it that appreciate it Tom says that Mary _ abroad last year.Tom said that Mary _abroad the year before.Tom said that pride _ before a fall.wentconclusion2)2)主句的动词用主句的动词用过去过去时，时，从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用过去过去的某种时态的某种时态3)3)主句的动词用主句的动词用过去过去时，时，从句表示从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语客观事实，格言，谚语等等，从句谓语动词从句谓语
23、动词用用一般现在时一般现在时1)1)主句的动词用主句的动词用现在时现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用从句谓语可根据需要选用各种各种时态时态had gonegoes 时态问题（宾语从句）时态问题（宾语从句）Exercise1.正确时态填空正确时态填空2.Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain I dont know when he _(come),but when he _(come),Ill call you.will comecomes是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般
24、结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。1）状态系动词（be动词）2）持续系动词 keep,remain,stay3）表像系动词 seem,appear,look 4）感官系动词 feel,smell,sound,taste5）变化系动词 become,grow,turn,fall,get,go run.6）终止系动词 prove,turn out系动词系动词表语从句常用结构常用结构This is because.This is why.The reason(why)is that.The reason is that.1.This is _ we want to know.2.I drove to
25、 Zhuhai for the air show last week.That is _ I had a few days off.3.Tom didnt go to school today.The reason was _ he fell ill.4.I wonder if this is _you are looking for.whythatwhatwhat实战演练1)The news that _excited me.同位语从句同位语从句2)The news(that/which)_excited me.定语从句定语从句he passed the examyou told me “二
26、看二看”一看一看_是否完整；二看是否完整；二看_确定答案。确定答案。从句从句成分成分从句从句句意句意conclusion同位语从句和定语从句前都是名词，但同位语从句是同位语从句和定语从句前都是名词，但同位语从句是 说明说明名词的名词的内容内容,that在从句中在从句中_成分成分,不可省略不可省略；而定语从句就是对前面名词进行而定语从句就是对前面名词进行修饰限定修饰限定，关系词应代，关系词应代替先行词在从句中替先行词在从句中_句子成分句子成分,做宾语时做宾语时,可省略可省略。不充当不充当充当充当method同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.判断从句类型判断从句类型1）The
27、 general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once._2）The general gave the order that shocked everybody._2.判断正误判断正误 1）The thought he might fail in the exam worried him._ 2)The request that we borrowed him 500 yuan was made yesterday._Exercise同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句that(should)borrow
28、名词性从句中如果表示请求、命令、建议、忠告时，名词性从句中如果表示请求、命令、建议、忠告时，用虚拟语气。用虚拟语气。Correct or not?Pay attention:由由demand,order,require,insist,suggest,advise，command,request,propose等及其同源名词涉及等及其同源名词涉及到的名词性从句，其谓语要用（到的名词性从句，其谓语要用（should）+do 的的形式形式It is suggested that we should put off.*It is suggested that we would put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.名词性从句虚拟语气名词性从句虚拟语气 在宾语从句中在宾语从句中以下动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。以下动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词即从句中的动词 使用（使用（should+should+）动词原形。）动词原形。常见动词：常见动词：一坚持：insist（坚持要求）（坚持要求）两命令命令：order,command 三建议建议：advise,suggest,propose四要求：要求：demand,require,request,ask Thank you！
