1、高考英语作文必背素材一、文学作品系列【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.adapt v.(使)适合；改编，改写adaptation n.适应性；改编本2.annual adj.每年的 n.年刊3.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏；鉴定，评估4.character n.角色；人物5.describe vt.描写，叙述description n.描述，描写6.literature n.文学literary adj.文学的；书面的7.poem n.诗poet n.诗人poetry n.诗(总称)8.popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的9.subscribe v.
2、订阅，订购(报刊等)10.fable n.寓言11.rhyme n.押韵12.syllable n.音节13.playwright n.剧作家14.chapter n.章节；篇章15.be set in以为背景第二组16.belief n.信仰；看法，信念；相信，信心17.essay n.论文；散文18.performance n.表演19.theme n.主题；主旋律；题目20.recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵21.clue n.线索，提示；迹象22.biography n.传记，传记作品23.works n.作品24.folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的25.autobio
3、graphy n.自传26.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)27.shape ones character塑造某人的性格28.enrich ones life丰富某人的生活29.broaden ones horizons开阔某人的眼界30.win the Nobel Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖二、阅读词汇第三组31.abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要32.classic adj.经典的 n.名著33.masterpiece n.代表作；杰作34.sense of beauty美感35.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的36.rele
4、ase vt.& n.发行；发布37.remark n.& v.谈论；评论38.sonnet n.十四行诗39.thriller n.惊险小说40.tragedy n.悲剧41.submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递42.element n.要素，基本部分43.deadline n.最后期限；截止日期44.imagery n.形象的描述；意象45.metaphor n.暗喻，隐喻【句型】1.He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。2.
5、On the one hand，reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture.一方面，阅读文学书籍可以让学生了解文化。3.As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies.就我而言，我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。4.By watching some movies which are closely relative to our lives，we are able to get some lessons fr
6、om the ways to solve problems in the movies.通过观看一些与我们生活息息相关的电影，我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。5.You could pretend to be someone else，as if you were a character in a play.你可以扮成另外一个人，就像在戏里扮演一个角色。6.Im honoured to have been picked out to represent the whole team in the game.我很荣幸被选出来代表全队参加比赛。【范文】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Ow
7、en对中国古典名著很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，推荐他阅读西游记。内容包括：1.作品简介；2.推荐理由。注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。参考词汇：取经fetch sutras范文必背Dear Owen，So glad to know you are fond of Chinese classics.Journey to the West written by Wu Chengen is a must-read for you.Set in the Tang Dynasty，it describes the tough journey of a monk Xuanzang to fet
8、ch sutras from India with three protectors，including the Monkey King.The story is not only entertaining with magical tricks，but inspiring in terms of courage and persistence.Additionally，you will enjoy being exposed to abundant Chinese folk stories.Honestly，its mixture of fantasy and reality is my f
9、avourite.Hope that you will love it.Yours sincerely，Li Hua二、跨文化沟通【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组edy n.喜剧2.cast v.选派(角色)3.identical adj.相同的4.scholar n.学者5.tune n.曲调，旋律6.intervene vi.干预；介入7.gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态8.outlook n.前景；可能性；观点9.messenger n.送信人；信使10.documentary n.纪录片11.storytelling n.讲故事，说书12.miracle n.意外的幸运事；奇迹13.te
10、mple n.庙宇，寺院14.fancy v.喜爱；想象；设想，认为15.realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的第二组16.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人17.tutor n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师18.edition n.版本；一份，一期；版次19.pose n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等)20.division n.分歧；分裂21.romantic adj.浪漫的22.homesick adj.想家的；思乡的23.applause n.欢呼，喝彩；鼓掌欢迎；掌声24.fiction n.小说
11、；虚构，编造；谎言25.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)26.dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；戏剧的27.culture shock文化冲击28.get across解释清楚，传达29.to some extent在某种程度上30.go door to door走家串户，挨家挨户二、阅读词汇第三组31.attempt v.试图；尝试 n.试图；尝试；努力32.cultural adj.文化的；与文化有关的33.course n.课程34.dictation n.口授；听写35.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明36.idiom n.C习语；
12、成语37.master vt.精通；掌握38.occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机39.recreation n.U消遣；娱乐 C消遣活动40.institute n.学院；研究院41.mutual adj.共有的，共同的42.rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的43.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的44.original adj.原先的，最初的45.feel at home舒服自在；不拘束【句型】1.That was the first time that I had participated in the exchange study program.那
13、是我第一次参加交流生项目。2.I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for directions in this country.在这个国家，我必须学会如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何问路。3.Explore around the country from all aspects and before you know it，you will have a better understanding of its culture.从各个方面探索这个国家，不知不觉，你就会对它的文化有一个更好的了解。4.Not unders
14、tanding what the teacher was saying，he sat quietly，his eyes staring out of the window.不明白老师在说什么，他静静地坐着，眼睛盯着窗外。5.Soon the whole tea room became lively with every international student attempting to make their own tea.由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶，整个茶室很快活跃起来。【范文】假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom对中国美食很感兴趣，打算在间隔年(gap year)期间学做中国美食，
15、他写信向你征询建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐美食；2.说明理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：词数80左右。范文必背Dear Tom，Im pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year.I think fried rice is your best choice.Fried rice is eaten as a main dish.It is flavorful and is easy to learn.Fried rice is made from rice with many
16、other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preference，such as pork，beef，chicken，egg，or vegetables.It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly，but also requires a minimal amount of preparation.I hope my recommendation will be helpful.May you have a good time learning it.Yours，Li Hua三、
17、人际关系【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.social adj.社会的，社交的2.apologize vi.道歉；谢罪apology n.道歉；谢罪3.argue vi.争辩，争论argument n.争论，辩论municate v.交流；传达(感情、信息等)communication n.交际，交流plain v.抱怨；投诉6.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的7.greet vt.问候；向致敬greeting n.问候；致意8.harmony n.融洽，和睦9.misunderstand v.误会，误解10.persuade vt.说服，劝说11.quarrel v.争吵12.relat
18、ionship n.关系13.trust vt.相信，信任，信赖14.care for关心，照顾；喜欢15.get along/on with与相处；进展第二组16.congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺17.consult v.请教；商量18.conversation n.对话19.cooperate v.合作20.exchange n.& vt.交换；交流21.express vt.表达；表示 n.快车，特快专递expression n.表达；词句；表示；表情22.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕23.hang out闲逛，厮混24.be in h
19、armony with.与和谐相处/协调25.break up分手；解散；结束26.show respect for尊重27.make up和解28.be concerned for/about对担心/关心29.see sb off 给某人送行30.look down upon/on轻视，看不起二、阅读词汇第三组promise v.妥协32.relative n.亲戚 adj.相对的33.modest adj.谦虚的34.conflict n.冲突35.embarrass v.使尴尬36.envy vt.& n.妒忌；羡慕37.brotherhood n.兄弟关系38.maintain v.保
20、持，维持39.straightforward adj.坦诚的；简单的 40.negotiate vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议)41.approve vt.& vi.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等) approval n.赞许；同意42.associate with与某人交往43.keep company with和结交44.put yourself in sbs shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地45.lose track of 不了解的情况，不了解的动态【句型】1.As a result，from this experience I have learned it is impo
21、rtant to work together with others.因此，从这次经历中我学到了与他人合作的重要性。2.Love is giving and love is paying attention to others.I will do my best to give all my love to others.爱是给予，爱是关注他人。我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。3.In a word，a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all of us treasure friendship.总之，患难见真情。愿我们所有人都珍视友谊。4.You m
22、ust apologize/make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long.让他等了这么久，你必须为此向他表示歉意。5.Kate is a girl who is easy to get along/on with and we all like her.凯特是一个容易相处的女孩，我们都喜欢她。6.I scheduled this appointment because it has been a long time since we met last time.我安排了这次会面，因为距离我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。【范文
23、】假设你是启智国际中学高三学生小明，请给你的英国同学Jennifer写一封电子邮件，告知她你不能参加她组织的周末郊游活动，希望她谅解。邮件的内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明理由；3.另约时间。注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。范文必背Dear Jennifer，I am glad to receive your invitation，but Im so sorry to tell you that I cant make it to your outing for the coming weekend.The reason why I cant take part in the acti
24、vity you organized is that I will have to work in a local hospital as a volunteer on that day.I have tried swapping shifts with others, but in vain.Could we make another appointment to go outing together?I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please let me know what time is OK for you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Xiao Ming6
