1、八年级英语下册Unit7综合素养检测题班级 考号 姓名 总分 .单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.(2022湖南怀化中考)As we know, Singapore isAsian country.A.aB.anC.the2.(2022山东青岛市南区期末)Elephants are muchthan dogs.A.moreB.heavyC.heavierD.heavily3.(2022江苏扬州中考)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of.A.achie
2、vementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment4.【人与自我珍爱生命】(2022台湾省中考)Dont let the children swim in the river. We dont know howit is. It could be dangerous.A.deepB.farC.longD.thick5.(2023黑龙江绥化中考)After doing sports, he isof the boys. (E8207002)A.strongB.strongerC.the strongest6.(2023山东青岛城阳区期末) The old b
3、uilding looks nice. Its about.A.fifteen-meter-highB.fifteen meter highC.fifteen-meters highD.fifteen meters high7.(2023吉林白城大安期末)We should be brave when we arethe face of difficulty.I agreeyou.A./;withB.in;withC.in;onD.at;for8.(2023山东青岛崂山区期末) Mr Wang did a lot to improve workingfor the workers of the
4、 factory.A.developmentB.habitsC.successesD.conditions9.【人与自我健康生活】(2023山东青岛崂山区期末) In order toenough vitamin C,we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.A.take offB.take downC.take inD.take up10.(2023湖北武汉洪山区期末)I deeply believe in the power of musiC.Thats true. Music brings us togetherwhen we a
5、re apart.A.so thatB.as soon asC.unlessD.even though.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Seventeen years ago, the BBCs documentary,Planet Earthtook us on an amazing11from the rainforest to the seA. It celebrated the beauty12our planet. Four years ago, a show calledOur Planetwas doing even13than that. We were really surp
6、rised at the diversity (多样性) of life on the earth. It called on us to14the earth before it was too late.“What we do in the next 20 years will decide the future for all life on the earth,” Alastair Fothergill, one of the shows makers saiD.Our Planetcame out on April 5th, 2019. It1550 countries and mo
7、re than 600 people spent four years16on it. The show has eight episodes (集).17of them begins with a picture of the earth taken from the moon. It shows some problems that we should take18. It also shows that the number of many19animals is growing with the help of the scientists. All this reminds us t
8、hat20we work together, it will never be too late to save our planet.11.A.buildingB.mountainC.journeyD.city12.A.withB.ofC.fromD.for13.A.moreB.fewC.muchD.less14.A.moveB.hideC.copyD.save15.A.fliesB.coversC.offersD.reminds16.A.arguingB.workingC.returningD.depending17.A.EachB.NoneC.SomeD.Both18.A.heavily
9、B.easilyC.seriouslyD.completely19.A.talentedB.endangeredC.braveD.strange20.A.because ofB.as soon asC.even thoughD.as long as.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A【跨学科生物】【人与自然生态和谐】(2023广西中考)Southern white rhinos(犀牛) mainly live in AfricA. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two t
10、ons in weight. There are two horns(角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.Souther
11、n white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin(皮肤) is nearly 5cm thick but is verysensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in
12、mud(泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.Now many actions are taken to protect s
13、outhern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horns has been stopped in the worlD. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South AfricA. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has in
14、creased to over 20,000 in the wilD.21.Where do southern white rhinos mainly live?A.In Europe.B.In AmericA.C.In AfricA.22.What colour are southern white rhinos?A.ReD.B.Blue.C.Grey.23.What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的24.Why do some humans kill south
15、ern white rhinos?A.For their horns.B.For their meat.C.For their noses.25.【新考法段落大意题】What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Ways to feed southern white rhinos.B.Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.C.Places for southern white rhinos to live in.B(2021湖北荆州中考改编)The Yangtze River is almost 6,400
16、 kilometers long. As the worlds third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of Chinas land areA. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and municipalities, making up about forty percent of Chinas total population and GDP.On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection
17、 Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in ChinA.The river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the rivers Chinese paddlefish has died out there. Theres also deserti
18、fied land and soil pollution near the river.According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtzes natural waterways, including its major tributaries (支流) and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50,000 to 500,000yuan.Digging sand will be strictly limited (限制) in
19、the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the rivers water todecline.Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will b
20、e moved away, the law says.26.What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River?A.How old it is.B.Why its important.C.What problems it has.D.Where it joins the seA.27.What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law?A.It was passed on March 1, 2021.B.It came into force about ten ye
21、ars ago.C.It has increased the population of the areA.D.Its the first law to protect a waterway in ChinA.28.What does Paragraph 3 explain?A.Why the river needs protection.B.How the river is being polluteD.C.When Chinese paddlefish died out.D.How the river will be protecteD.29.What does the underline
22、d word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Disappear.B.Become worse.C.Be hard to test.D.Be easy to control.30.According to the passage, which is true about protecting the river?A.People cant fish in the rivers major tributaries.B.Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore.C.Companies along th
23、e river will be moved to other places.D.Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50,000yuan.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。31.Can you see the(巨大的) clock on the top of the building?32.The girl picked some(野生的) flowers on the way home today.(E8207001)33.Cao Chongwthe elephant in a cle
24、ver way.34.Look! Theapanda is looking after her baby pandA.35.In the face of difficulties, never give in and you willssooner or later.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself(wake).37.When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with(excite).38.
25、If your child shows any signs of(ill), take him or her to the doctor.39.Tom is a(keep). He takes good care of baby pandas in the zoo.40.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech on environmental(protect).短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)【跨学科生物】(2023陕西西安高陵区期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)canlivebeplay
26、theypandasmarteatzoogoodHave you ever seen pandas? The cute animals41Chinas national treasures. They can also be Chinese ambassadors(大使) to other countries. In the United States, the Smithsonians National Zoo is home to42for over 50 years!The43most famous pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing. In 19
27、72, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave44to the US people as gifts. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have45at the zoo.The zoo workers try their46to take care of the pandas. As for food, the zoo workers grow bamboo by themselves. They also carry bamboo from places around the country. Sometimes, the z
28、oo even gets donations(捐赠) of bamboo from the publiC. Pandas also47apples and sweet potatoes. On special days, like the birthdays, the pandas have a huge cake!There are also fun activities and toys for the pandas to48with. These help the pandas stay active(活跃的)and49. For example,there are puzzle fee
29、ders (游戏喂食器). Pandas have to take food out of the feeders by moving them.The pandas bring joy to millions of Americans each year. People50see them at the zoo or watch their lives online.(E8207003)41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.书面表达(共20分)2021年云南大象北迁事件引起了人们的关注。大象迁徙是无奈之举,错误并非在大象身上,而是人类破坏生态环境造成的后果。请你以李华的
30、名义根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。要求:1.内容应包括提示信息,可适当发挥;2.恰当运用比较级和最高级;3.80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal (E8207004)Dear schoolmates,I believe everyones contribution(贡献)can make a big difference.Li Hua附：参考答案和解析.1.B考查冠词的用法。句意:正如我们所知,新加坡是一个亚洲国家。此处表示“一个亚洲国家”,是泛指,且Asian是以元音音素开头的,故选B。2.C考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知
31、用比较级,are是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故选C。3.A考查名词辨析。句意:我们年轻人为自己的梦想尽最大努力,同时一点小小的成功就可以给我们一种成就感。achievement达到,完成;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of.”可知,此处表示成就感,用名词achievement。故选A。4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要让孩子们在河里游泳,我们不知道它多么深,可能有危险。deep“深的”符合语境,故选A。5.C考查形容词最高级。根据“of the boys”可知是男孩中最强壮的,应用最高级。故选C。6.D考查数量表达。句意:这个旧楼看起来很漂亮。它大约15米高。fifteen-meter-high是复合形容词,作定语,表示“15米高的”;fifteen meters high意思是“15米高”。故选D。7
