1、阅读理解之情感态度题思琪老师 wordsemojihow to express opinions?官：破涕为笑实：呵呵，嘲笑实：艾玛太好笑了官：一脸不开心实：你TM在逗我？官：一坨翔实：呵呵，rubbish海水有尽头，月亮有圆缺，人间有不足。海水有尽头，月亮有圆缺，人间有不足。百度浏览器都搜不到你。百度浏览器都搜不到你。其实在骂你我喜欢你官：微笑情感态度题情感态度题PART 1情感态度题做题技巧情感态度题做题技巧类型1：What did/does the author/think of类型2：Which of the following best describe类型3：The authors
2、 attitude towards can be described as/is 类型4：What is the authors/As(general)attitude towards(mentioned in paragraph X?)类型5：How does the author/A sound/feel about类型6：The study in showed that was regarded as _.一一、类型类型二二、不感兴趣类：uninterested、unconcerned、indifferent、uncaring不知所措类：confused、puzzled主观偏激类：bia
3、sed（有偏见的）、prejudice（偏见）、subjective（主观的）【原因】作者既然已经对这个主题进行了叙述，作者不可能认为自己是“偏激的”，是“不知所措的”，既然叙述了这个主题，也绝对不可能是“不感兴趣”。仅限于对文章主题的观点态度。正确选项特点：正确选项特点：与原文所传达的人物观点同义替换。同义替换。怎么做这类题目呢？怎么做这类题目呢？三三、1、观点态度题的判定、观点态度题的判定 approval(赞同的)favorable 赞成的，有利的positive 肯定的supportive支持的content 满足的reasonable(合理的)optimistic(乐观的)disap
4、proving(不赞同的)negative(否定的)doubtful(怀疑的)pessimistic(悲观的)opposed(反对的)uncaring(冷漠的)critical(批判的)正向正向负向负向否定消极批评积极肯定支持三三、中立 客观 其他objective(客观的)factual(根据事实的)uninterested(不感兴趣的)cautious(谨慎的)neutral(中立的)impartial(不偏不倚的)conservative(保守的)2.2.观点态度题的观点态度题的两种考法两种考法情况一：对主题的观点态度情况二：对具体某事物的观点态度如：（2017全国2卷）What is
5、the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A.Cautious B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.方法：方法：尾段定位法尾段定位法。尾段定位尾段定位：最后一段中心句最后一段中心句 or or 最后一段最后一句最后一段最后一句。通过通过形容词、副词或动词，情态动词等形容词、副词或动词，情态动词等，确定作者的态度，确定作者的态度1 1：主题态度（对主题的观点态度）：主题态度（对主题的观点态度）谨慎的支持的模糊的不支持的如：（2018天津卷）How did the autho
6、r feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A.Puzzled.B.Concerned.C.Frightened.D.Delighted.方法：方法：下句定位法下句定位法。题干题干关键词关键词 文中定位文中定位 匹配答案匹配答案2 2：细节态度（：细节态度（对具体某事物的观点态度对具体某事物的观点态度）真题狂练真题狂练 As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They
7、 hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully
8、 monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biolog
9、ists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.主题态度主题态度尾段定位尾段定位:a valuable experiment正向正向20172017年全国卷年全国卷三三C C20212021年全国卷年全国卷I DI DPara3.Although popula
10、r beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers,educators and othe
11、rs interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelli
12、gence?_ A.FavorableB.IntolerantC.DoubtfulD.Unclear.匹配答案细节态度：题干关键词下句定位Para3：more beneficial,helped转折后半句是重点正向20232023全国全国I DI DPara5.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.What is t
13、he authors attitude toward Navajas studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.匹配答案主题态度：尾段关键句尾段定位enormousadj.轻蔑的limitation limitation 限制限制implicationimplication：含义；可能的影：含义；可能的影响响高考阅读技巧高考阅读技巧getget普通转折：普通转折：but、however、yet、unfortunately（不幸）、nevertheless（不过）、nonetheless（尽管如此）让步转折：让步转折：让步引导的从
14、句一般是铺垫、非重点although（虽然）、though（虽然）、even though（即使）、despite（尽管）、in spite of（尽管）转折信息词转折信息词（后有考点）（后有考点）高考真题高考真题4 420232023浙江浙江1 1月月B BPara3.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groc
15、eries with jars,and have so little trash!A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries,and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?A.
16、He disapproved of it.B.He was favorable to it.C.He was tolerant of it.D.He didnt care about it.匹配答案细节态度：题干关键词下句定位Para3：how sillyradical adj.激进的 grocery n.食品杂货店；groceries n.食品杂货come off:脱落；实现；表现，显得高考真题高考真题5 52019 2019 北京北京C CPara1.The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse
17、 to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.By next year,half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈).We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools,apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately,its too
18、little,too late.By the time these“solutions”(解决方案)become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future,its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.How
19、does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.匹配答案细节态度：题干关键词下句定位Para1：unfortunately，too lateadj.惊慌的高考真题高考真题6 62023 2023 合肥二模合肥二模D DPara3.On the other hand,the claim that wolves and other predators can control deer populations and
20、restore worsening ecosystems lacks evidence as well.“Meaningfully reducing deer populations in Wisconsin alone would require tens of thousands of wolves,which is ecologically and socially impossible,said Blossey.And wolves alone cant repair the ecological damage humans have done,he said.A popular vi
21、deo“How wolves change rivers,which has been viewed more than 43 million times,suggests that the re-introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park benefited the entire ecosystem.“I was as fooled like everybody else by the lovely stories that came out of Yellowstone saying,you bring wolves back,a
22、nd you restore the rivers,and everythings satisfactory,”said Blossey.Which word best describes Blosseys attitude to the video“How wolves change rivers”?A.Tolerant.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.匹配答案细节态度：题干关键词下句定位Para3：fooled注意人讲的话【直接引语】claim 声称 predator 掠夺者，捕食性动物 restore 修复 高考真题高考真题7 72020 2020 全国
23、全国3 C3 C篇篇“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”Para 5.And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend i
24、t?Yes,I think I would.”What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?APositive.BCarefree.CTolerant.DUnwilling.匹配答案细节态度：题干关键词下句定位下句定位Para5Para5：well,from my standpoint,recommend,yesfloat v.使漂浮；提出想法或者计划 高考真题高考真题8 82020 2020 全国全国1 C1 C篇篇Para 1.Race walking shares many fitness
25、benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.B
26、ut the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise sc
27、ience at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?ASkeptical.BObjective.CTolerant.DConservative.匹配答案细节态度：题干关键词下句定位Para1：benefits，problemadj.保守的contribute to 导致 conditioned adj.有条件的，受制约的swing v.摇摆，摆动真题真题9 92023 2023 江苏省百校联考江苏省百校联考Para 4.One c
28、onclusion almost all experts shared was that while all these potential problems and risks did exist,a future full of promise would definitely be witnessed.After all,it is not technology itself but ways in which people employ it that decide the result.35.What is the attitude of most experts towards g
29、enetic therapies in the text?AObjective.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.匹配答案主题态度：题干关键词下句定位Para1：after all,.exist v.存在witness v.目睹；见证；证明employ v.雇佣；使用高考真题高考真题 10 102017 2017 全国全国2 C2 C篇篇Para 3.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline ind
30、ustry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safe
31、ty standards.Para 4.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20
32、 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?ACautiousBFavorable.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.匹配答案细节态度：题干关键词原文定位Para1：permitted，helped1看清楚是作者还是文中人物对什么的态度，再定位关键词分析2利用文中描写环境表达感情色彩，观点态度的词语或句子推断作者的观点态度3利用文中人物的直接引语判断其观点态度4切勿用自己的观点代替作者或文中人物的观点四、四、
