1、新高考英语应用文写作架构和必背句式一、询问信【写作架构】询问信,又称咨询信,是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。通常写作结构为:第一段:写明询问信息的原因;第二段:写明询问的具体内容;第三段:期待回复并表示感谢。【提分必背句式】1、首段常用语 I am writing to ask for information about .我写信来询问关于.的信息。 Would you mind giving some detailed information about .?你可以给我一些关于.的详细信息吗? Im writing to see if it is
2、 possible for you to provide me with information regarding .我写信是想知道您是否能给我提供有关.的信息。 2、主体部分常用语 Would you be so kind as to tell me .?你能告诉我.吗? Id like to acquire all the information relative to . 我想获取所有有关.的信息。 Another point Im not certain about is .另一点我不确定的是.。3、结尾常用语 It will be nice if you tell me .Look
3、 forward to your reply.如果您告诉我.就太好了。期待您的回复。 I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着在您方便的时候尽早给我一个令人满意的答复。二、建议信【写作架构】建议信是日常生活中最常见的一种文体,是写信人向收信人对某事提出建议或忠告的书信。建议信要简明扼要、目的明确,具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”,通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last bu
4、t not least等作为连接词依次陈述建议。通常写作结构为:第一段:表明写作目的:提出建议;第二段:具体的建议及理由;第三段:指出采纳建议的好处、表达愿望。【提分必背句式】1、首段常用语 I know you have trouble in .after reading your letter.I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.在读了你的信后,我知道你在.方面有困难。我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/忠告。 Im very glad to receive your letter asking for
5、 my advice on .很高兴收到你的来信,你在信中询问我.2、主体部分常用语 The following are my suggestions./ My suggestions are as follows.下面是我的一些建议。/ 我的建议如下。 In my opinion/As far as Im concerned/Personally, it would be wise to take the following suggestions在我看来/就我而言,采取如下行动是明智的。3、结尾常用语 I hope you will find these suggestions helpf
6、ul./ I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你觉得这些建议对你有帮助。/ 我希望我的建议对你有益。 I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account.Whatever you decide to to, good luck!我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么,祝你一切顺利!三、求助信【写作架构】写英文求助信的原因是目前自己遇到了一些困难,需要请求对方帮助,因此整篇文章应用一般现在时表达文意,当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。通常
7、写作结构为:第一段:自我介绍,写信目的;第二段:说明求助事由;第三段:表达期盼或感谢。【提分必背句式】1、首段常用语 Hearing you have much experience in ., I am writing to ask you for help.听说您在.方面很有经验,在此我写信向您求助。 I have some difficulty in doing ., which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我在做.方面有困难,这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向您求助。 2、主体部分常用语
8、 I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.To begin with .Whats more .What troubles me most is .我遇到的三个问题很困扰我。首先 .另外 .最困扰我的是 . Unfortunately, I find it quite difficult to do . 不幸的是,我觉得做 .很困难。3、结尾常用语 Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help.Would you please offer me s
9、ome advice on .?面对以上问题,我渴望得到您的帮助。您能给予一些关于.的建议吗? I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties.I really appreciate it if you could help me.我想知道您能不能帮我解决这些困难。如果您能帮我,我真的感激不尽。四、感谢信【写作架构】感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信,有感谢和表扬双重意思。通常写作结构为:第一段:点明写信目的,表达感谢;第二段:描述事件经过;第三段:再次表示感谢,表达回报的决心。【提分必背句式】1、首段常用语 I
10、am writing to express my thanks to you for your great efforts to .我写信的目的是感谢您为 .所付出的巨大努力。 Im so grateful to you for your encouragement and Im writing to tell you that I have made great progress in .我写信想要感谢您的鼓励,并且告诉您我在 .方面取得了巨大进步。 Im writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care, without
11、which I wouldnt .我写信是感谢您对我的帮助和关心,没有您的帮助和关心,我不会 .。 2、主体部分常用语 What I should do now is .When I become economically independent in the future, I will .我现在该做的是 .今后我经济独立时,我会 .。 Without your guidance, I couldnt . In spite of your busy schedule, you set aside a few days to help me.Besides, .you recommended
12、are of great help to me.没有您的指导,我不可能.尽管您的日程很紧,您还是抽出了几天的时间来帮我。此外,您推荐的 .对我帮助很大。3、结尾常用语 Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and we will remember them forever.没有什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆,我们会永远将其铭记于心。 Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you!我再次对您表示衷心的感谢!五、道歉信【写作架构】道歉信是要向对方陈述自己的不恰当行为给对
13、方造成不利影响的歉意,或者无法答应对方不违常理的所托而给出原因的一种信件。通常写作结构为:第一段:表明写作意图,对某事表示歉意;第二段:说明具体原因;第三段:再次表示歉意,请求谅解,并提出补救措施。【提分必背句式】1、首段常用语 I am writing to express my sincere apology for my failing to .as scheduled.我写信的目的是表达我未能按计划 .的真诚歉意 。 Im writing to apologize to you because I cannot make it to .with you this weekend.我写信
14、向你致歉因为我无法在周末和你一起去 .。2、主体部分常用语 The reason why I cant .is that I have to make preparations for the English Speaking Contest to be held this weekend.我无法 .的原因是我必须要为周末将要举行的英语演讲比赛做好准备。 I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you to
15、o much trouble.我刚刚发现那天下午我有个重要会议要参加。我希望这个改变不会给你带来太多麻烦。3、结尾常用语 Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.对于我的缺席给您带来的不便再表歉意。 I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.Wish you a safe and happy journey!我真诚地希望您能接受我的歉意并理解我的处境。祝您一路顺风、旅途愉快!六、推荐信【写作架构】推荐信是向他人推荐某人、某事、
16、某地的应用文写作文体,涵盖人文历史、旅游观光和文体娱乐等主题。通常写作结构为:第一段:说明写信目的:表明推荐内容;第二段:作出推荐并说明推荐理由;第三段:表达期待(希望提议被接受),并表示感谢。【提分必背句式】1、首段常用语 Hearing that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student of this school year, I am writing to recommend my best friend Tom to you.听说您在正在举办一项选举本学年度“最佳学生”的活动,我写信向您推荐我的好
17、朋友Tom。 Im more than glad/pleased/delighted to learn that you are going to Beijng, and Id like to offer my recommendation.我非常高兴获悉您要来北京,我想给您作些推荐。 2、主体部分常用语 Firstly, Tom, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well.首先,Tom是我校最勤奋的学生之一,他不仅学习努力而且举止得体。
18、Besides, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin.此外,他还因爱好广泛而突出包括油画和拉小提琴。 Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need, for which I recommend him to you.最后,他热心帮助有需要之人,因此我向您推荐他。3、结尾常用语 I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.我衷心希望您能考考虑我的推荐并做出最后的决定。 Hoping my recommendations will be of great help to you.希望我的推荐对您有所帮助。4