1、人教版英语中考复习：热点类文章完型阅读综合填空练习题3套（含高频词汇整理）完形填空An underwater volcano in Tonga caused a bad tsunami （海啸）and nearly destroyed （摧毁）the nation. Five days later, the _1_ of a man was known to people around the world. Lisala Folau, 57, managed to swim back to safety “after being washed away”, _2_ he is disabled
2、._3_ started coming at about 7 pm on Saturday. Folau first _4_ a tree to escape the tsunami with his family members, but they came down when they thought it was safe.They were _5_.“My elder brother shouted out to us. I just turned and looked at the shocking wave-it was _6_ than the six-meter wave th
3、at destroyed our house. My niece and I were swept out to sea,” said Folau._7_ floated（漂浮）at sea, just calling out to each other. It was dark and they could not_8_each other. Very soon Folau could not hear his niece calling any more, but he could hear his son calling. He didnt reply to him, hoping to
4、 _9_ him. “No son can give up his father,” Folau said. ”As a father, I kept _10_, for if I answered him, he would have jumped in and tried to _11_ me. ”Finally at about 10 pm on Sunday, some 27 hours after he was swept out to sea, Folau made it to the main island and _12_ a car for help. It was not
5、clear whether Folaus niece and other family members survived （幸存）the disaster.In an interview, Folau said it was “so 13 that I, as a disabled man, was able to survive” and he _14_ thanks to the people from his island as well as the country as a whole. “I know you prayed （祈祷）for me when I _15_ the di
6、fficult time. ”1. A. jokeB. jobC.decisionD.story2. A. althoughB. whenC.soD.or3. A. Wind B. CloudsC.WavesD.Rain4. A. pickedB. reachedC.climbedD.collected5. A. readyB. wrongC.hopefulD.stupid6. A. slowerB. lowerC.heavierD.bigger7. A. TheyB. HeC.SheD.It8. A. passB. treatC.trustD.see9. A. punishB. protec
7、tC.encourageD.surprise10. A. calmB. stillC.silentD.asleep11. A. visitB. saveC.comfortD.hug12. A. droveB. stoppedC.repairedD.bought13. A. unreasonableB. unforgettableC.unexpectedD.uncomfortable14. A. returnedB. affordedC.offeredD.explained15. A. came throughB. came fromC.came acrossD.came along阅读理解AS
8、oldiers in Norway have been ordered to return all their clothes after the end of their military service （兵役）so that the new soldiers can use them.The Norwegian military said that partly because of the COVID-19, the soldiers clothes are not enough. The Norwegian Defense Logistics Organization （NDLO）
9、thought in such a difficult situation, this order is necessary as it provides the military with more clothes available for new soldiers starting their service. Its spokesman Hans Meisingset said, “With proper checks and cleaning, the reuse of clothes is considered a good way to deal with the clothin
10、g problem.”In Norway, both men and women must do their military service and it lasts between 12 and 19 months. About 8,000 young men and women do their military service every year. Before this order, soldiers had to return their outer clothing when they left, but they were allowed to leave with the
11、underwear（内衣）and socks. However, the military is facing a shortage of clothing resources, so the soldiers are ordered to return all their clothes.Meisingset said the COVID-19 was not the only reason why the clothes are not enough. Lacking money is another reason. It has been reported that it was not
12、 the first time that the military had faced such difficulties. It has been a recurring problem for years.Two years ago, Norway faced a situation in which many soldiers lacked clothing and equipment. Last year, they had exactly the same problem in clothing. Earlier autumn 2021, the largest and smalle
13、st sizes of shoes were not enough, which was believed to be due to failure in the system of buying and paying.1. Why did the military of Norway make the order?A.Because there were too many soldiers this year.B.Because Norway didnt have enough cloth to make clothes.C.Because soldiers were short of cl
14、othes.D.Because this is the militarys traditional rule.2. What would the military do with the returned clothes?A.Check and wash them.B.Make new clothes out of them.C.Send them to clothing factories.D.Pick out outer clothing for soldiers.3. Before the order, soldiers didnt need to return their .A. sh
15、oesB. socksC. coatsD. trousers4. Which of the following has the similar meaning with “a recurring problem“?A.A problem easy to answer.B.A problem that appears many times.C.A problem difficult to solve.D.A problem that is often talked about.5. Whats the purpose of writing the text?A.To share a creati
16、ve order of Norway.B.To draw peoples attention to soldiers life.C.To call on everyone to do military service.D.To advise soldiers worldwide to return clothes.阅读理解BAfter getting all her food ready in a pot, 82-year-old Yang Benfen sits to write while waiting for the soup to cook. She spends most of h
17、er time writing in the kitchen.When it comes to writing, Yang was a complete rookie （新手）.But she has managed to publish （发表）her books. After her mother passed away, Yang often thought of her. The idea of turning her moms life story into a book came to her almost 20 years ago. So she began writing he
18、r first novel, Qiuyuan, in her late 50s.When Yang made up her mind to become a writer, the then 56-year-old was herself a mother of three. To take care of her grandchild, Yang moved to Nanjing. Except for writing and reading, Yang spent most of her time preparing meals for the whole family. Using he
19、r short moments of rest time while taking care of the family, Yang slowly collected around four kilograms of written pages over the years.In the first book of the trilogy （三部曲） from Yang, the main character Qiuyuan was based on her mother Qiufang. Bom into a family of doctors in 1914, Qiuyuan experi
20、ences starvation, suffers the loss of her children and two husbands, and finally dies at the age of 89. Starting from Qiufang to her own university- graduated daughters, the progress women have made in Chinese society over the past 100 years can be seen in this book.After Qiuyuan was published, the
21、book quickly rushed to the No. 2 on the favorite list on Douban, a Chinese media review platform. The book has gotten an 8.9/10 from more than 20,000 users on the platform. Yang published two more books of the trilogy in memory of her family members and her own marriage in 2021 and 2022 respectively
22、. “It was a hobby and a habit at first, but now writing has become a lifelong love,” said Yang.1. In the first paragraph, the writer tries to.A. describe a sceneB. list some examplesC. show some cooking skillsD.give the main idea of the passage2. What did Yang Benfen write Qiuyuan for?A.Memorizing h
23、er mother who died years ago.B.Setting a good example for her own children.C.Recording the colorful life story of herself.D.Trying to make her mother9 s dream come true.3. Why did Yang Benfen move to Nanjing?A.To collect enough written pages.B.To look after her grandchild.C.To have more time to writ
24、e books.D.To live together with her three children.4. What can be seen in the book Qiuyuan?A.The way to deal with difficulty.B.The development of university in China.C.The experience of becoming a writer.D.The progress that women have made in China.5. What can we learn from the passage?A.The main ch
25、aracter of the trilogy is Yangs mom.B.Qiuyuan is greatly welcomed and liked by readers.C.More than 20,000 copies of Qiuyuan have been sold.D.Yang thinks it is not difficult to write a novel.阅读理解CFour years ago, Roccati was knocked by a motorbike. It caused him a “ complete ” spinal cord injury （脊髓损伤
26、）.He lost all the senses below the wounded part and could no longer move his legs.In December last year, however, he stood up on the streets and took a short walk. Roccati5 s great steps were supported by a walker with wheels. It was made by scientists from the Federal Institute of Technology in Lau
27、sanne. The scientists had fitted Roccati with a small machine which stimulated （刺激）nerves （神经）in his back that once controlled his legs. These nerves were dormant （休眠的）after the accident. With the small machine in place, Roccati was able to control those once-dormant nerves, allowing him to move his
28、 legs and walk.Roccati was one of the three paralyzed volunteers who took part in the small experiments of the small machine. The machine worked so well that all three users in the experiments were able to stand up and take several steps a few days after the operation.This is a great advance on this
29、 kind of technology. The scientists have studied this field for more than ten years. In the past few cases where those experiments were successful, it had taken many months of training for patients to learn to walk again. But the new machine can help patients do different activities. They are not on
30、ly able to stand and walk, but also to swim and cycle.The influence of the small machine on the lives of those in the small Swiss trial, however, has already been great. Roccati enjoys the little things much-walking up stairs, for example, or standing in the shower. At a bar, he can stand up to talk
31、 with friends. After training, he is also able to walk around for two hours every day. “With the walker,” he says, “I am free.”1. Roccati couldnt walk because.A.he was hit by a carB.he had a motorbike accidentC.his senses were lost because of illnessD.his nerves stopped controlling his legs by natur
32、e2. What could the small machine do according to Paragraph 2?A.Help more new nerves to grow.B.Find out which nerves are dormant.C.Study active nerves in legs.D.Make dormant nerves active again.3. What does the underlined word “advance” probably mean?A. Development.B. Chance.C. Change.D. Influence.4.
33、 Which of the following is TRUE about Roccatis new walker?A.It is helpful in his daily life.B.He can walk all the day with it.C.It helps him make more friends.D.He thinks it needs to be improved.5. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A movie magazine.B.A news report.C.A storybook.D.A tex
34、tbook.任务型阅读NASAs Mark Vande Hei, an American astronaut, has arrived back to Earth after spending 355 days at the International Space Station on March 30, 2022. He flew back to Earth with Russian Space Agencys Pyotr Dubrov and Anton Shkaplerov.With the tension （紧张局势）between the United States and Russ
35、ia, Vande Heis return attracted much attention but it followed a usual plan. A small NASA team of doctors was on hand to help when Vande Hei was out of the capsule（太空舱）.He smiled and waved as he was carried to a chair in the open Kazakh grasslands. “Its beautiful out here,” Vande Hei said.Vande Hei
36、broke the record for the longest single spaceflight by a NASA astronaut by 15 days. This trip gave Vande Hei a lifetime total of 523 days in space. “Breaking records means were making progress,” said retired NASA astronaut Scott Kelly, whose record Vande Hei broke. Kelly ended his own 340-day spacef
37、light in 2016.During his spaceflight, Vande Hei did medical testing and carried out many studies to help NASA which plans to return to the Moon, under the Artemis program, and prepares for the exploration of Mars. Whats more, Vande Heis long stay also provides researchers with the chance to find out
38、 the changes in the human body.NASA administrator Bill Nelson said, “NASA and the nation are proud to welcome Vande Hei home and thankful for his great contributions (贡献)throughout his year-long stay on the International Space Station. Our astronauts give up many valuable and important things in the
39、 name of science, exploration, and technology development, not least among them time away from loved ones.”1. Who was ready to help when Vande Hei landed?2. Where did Vande Hei land?3. What did Kelly think of his record being broken?4. Why did Vande Hei make many studies during his spaceflight?5. Wh
40、at can you learn from Bill Nelsons words?短文填空Chinese DJ Xie Xiao became popular at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games for playing songs for ice hockey (冰球)players.Xie, 31, from Huizhou city in Guangdong province, was _1_ (wide) discussed onlineafter playing Katyusha, a famous Russian song, at the
41、 half-time break of an Olympic ice hockey game. Videos about Xies play of the song quickly _2_ (get) popular online.As the music _3_(direct) of the ice hockey events at the Games, Xie said his team would play suitable songs for each team, hoping that athletes would _4_(encourage) by hearing familiar
42、(熟悉的)music.Xies popularity continued to rise online, after he played _5_ Chinese pop song during a womens ice hockey match _6_ China and Denmark on Feb. 4.“The DJ has many ideas in his mind and he has a rich world in his heart, encouraging athletes to play their best in the games by playing such _7_
43、(wonder) songs,“ said Bai Yansong, a Chinese TV commentator._8_ becoming a DJ, Xie had been working for a local organization in Huizhou upon graduating from college in 2013. After _9_ (receive) DJ training, Xie gradually became a popular DJ in many sports events.“As part of the atmosphere （气氛）of a s
44、tadium, sports display （表演）is an important part of sports competitions, “ he said. Without the proper lighting and music, _10_（fan）interest in sports events will be greatly cut down. I would like to take part in more sports events, and to bring joy to spectators and support to athletes. “知识积累（高频以及重点
45、词汇积累）1. manage to do sth.设法完成某事；努力完成某事2. sweep out冲走;卷走;移去;刮走3. disaster n.灾难;灾祸4. as a whole作为一个整体;整个来看5. spokesman n. 发言人6. shortage of. 不足；缺少7. equipment n. 装备；配备8. failure n.失败；失灵9. starvation n.饥饿;挨饿10. loss n.去世;逝世;丧失11. review n. 评介；评论12. wounded时：（身体）受伤的;负伤的13. walker n.（老人或病人用的）有轮助行器14. con
46、trol v.控制;掌管;支配15. field n.（研究或工作的）领域;范围16. trial n.试验;试用；审讯;审理17. on hand现有；目前有18. grasslands n.草原;草地;草场19. spaceflight n.航天飞行；宇宙飞行20. lifetime n. 一生;终生;生存期21. make progress 取得进步22. administrator n.管理人员；行政人员；主管23. be thankful for 对很感激24. popularity n.受欢迎;普及；流行25. gradually adv.逐渐地；渐渐地26. spectator
47、n.（尤指体育比赛的）观看者;观众第二套完形填空Ten years ago I adopted （收养）my dog Rudy from a shelter just days before they were going to give him up. He has become my _1_ ever since. As a single woman in the 1950s, Ive found his coming really _2_.Everything went well in previous years. Every night we had a bedtime snack and then I got in my bed and he got in his doggy bed right next to mine. But a year ago _3_ Rudy didnt want to do tha
