1、高考英语读后续写微技能讲解练习一、虚拟语气的运用【虚拟条件句】1.表示现在和将来情况的虚拟条件句If I lived near my office, I would walk to work.If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.2.表示过去情况的虚拟条件句What would you have done if you had been in my position?虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用I wish you hadnt told me all this.Their requirement is that ev
2、ery member attend at least one meeting per year.虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用Mr.Brown sat there calmly as if nothing had happened.【虚拟语气翻译下列句子】1.如果我们今天动身，星期五之前就能到达。2.要不是有英语考试，上星期天我就去听音乐会了。3.约翰环顾了一下小镇，觉得好像已经离开很久了。 4.朋友们同意了我提出的更改日期的建议。 5.如果当初听你的建议就好了。【参考答案】1.If we were to leave today, we would get there by Friday.2.Bu
3、t for the English exam, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.3.Looking around the small town, John felt as though he had been away for ages.4.My friends agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.5.If only I had followed your advice.二、状语从句的运用使用从句能增强文章的层次感，使文章富有节奏感。【句的积累】1.由when
4、, while, as, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句I will return the book as soon as I have read it.2.由if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语从句They have a meeting every Friday unless there is nothing to discuss.3.由so that, in case等引导的目的状语从句Dad bought me a bike so that I can get to school quickly.4.由so that, so/such th
5、at等引导的结果状语从句Linda was so ill that she couldnt get out of bed.5.由because, as, since等引导的原因状语从句As his wife had a passion for walking, they set off on foot. 【状语从句翻译下列句子】。1.史密斯先生出差了，没来参加会议。(so that)2.只要你答应11点前回来，你就可以出去。(as long as)3.无论何时你感到孤独了，就来和我说说话。(whenever)4.由于没有她的联系方式，我没法通知她。(since) 5.你最好多带些衣服来，以防天
6、气变冷。(in case)【参考答案】1.Mr.Smith was away on business so that he didnt come to the meeting.2.You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.3.Come and talk to me whenever you feel lonely.4.Since I havent got her contact information, I cant inform her.5.Youd better take more clothes i
7、n case the weather becomes cold.三、对话描写对话是记叙文中刻画人物性格、推动故事情节发展、增加故事生活性的重要表现手法。恰当、有效的对话描写能为文章增光添彩。（一）对话的不同形式及标点使用规则1.对话提示词在前He said, “Life here is like a cafeteria.You can get anything you want as long as you are willing and able to pay the price for it.” 对话提示词后用逗号，引用部分结束用句号，位于引号内。2.对话提示词在后“I will leav
8、e the message on the headmasters desk,” she said.对话提示词后用句号，引用部分结束用逗号，位于引号内。3.对话提示词在中间“China is a great country,” said many foreigners.“We love China very much.”对话提示词前的引用语是完整的话，后面用逗号，位于引号内；对话提示词后用句号；对话提示词后另起一句话时，首字母大写，句尾用句号，位于引号内。“Yesterday,” said Mr.White/Mr.White said, “we had a wonderful time at t
9、he beach.”对话提示词前的引用语是半句话，后面用逗号，位于引号内；对话提示词后用逗号；后半句开头一般不大写，句尾用句号，位于引号内。（二）提升对话描写的生动性1.对话提示词+语气“Were so pleased to meet you at last,” he said in a respectful tone.2.对话提示词+嗓音“Can we speak privately?” she said in a low/soft/quiet voice.3.对话提示词+介词短语/副词“How could you do that?” said Jack in surprise.“That
10、is fantastic news!” he said happily.4.对话提示词+动作/状语The lights return.“Yeah, no more candles!” My father yells, pulling me away from my fantasy.“I just want that one,” the little girl said, pointing to the pink toy.四、定语从句的运用使用从句能增强文章的层次感，使文章富有节奏感。【句的积累】1.限制性定语从句The car which I hired broke down.(关系代词引导)
11、At that time when I saw Henry, he was quite strong and energetic.(关系副词引导)2.非限制性定语从句Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town.(关系代词引导)Lily is going to live in Beijing, where she has some close friends.(关系副词引导)Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week.(“
12、介词 + 关系代词”引导)Professor Li successfully completed the research, as was expected.(as引导)【从句翻译下列句子】。1.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。(who)2.玛丽永远不会忘记她结婚的那一天。(when)3.这对夫妇去了剧院，在那里他们看了一场音乐剧。(where)4.约翰改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which)5.索菲娅不相信我的话，这从她的眼神中可以看出来。(as)【参考答案】1.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.Mary will never fo
13、rget the day when she was married.3.The couple went to the theatre, where they saw a musical.4.John changed his mind, which made me very angry.5.Sophia didnt believe what I said, as could be judged from her eyes.五、名词性从句的运用使用从句能增强文章的层次感，使文章富有节奏感。【句的积累】1.主语从句How this happened is not clear to anyone.2.
14、宾语从句Im curious as to what the boy will say.Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten.3.表语从句The question is how he did it.4.同位语从句What gave you the idea that he would come here?【从句翻译下列句子】。1.我的家乡不再是过去的样子了。(表语从句)2.姐姐对那天发生的事感到很沮丧。(宾语从句)3.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。(主语从句)4.我昨晚没去看电影，感觉非常遗憾
15、。(宾语从句)5.李老师将是我们的新英语老师，这个消息是真的。(同位语从句)【参考答案】1.My hometown is no longer what it used to be.2.My elder sister was very upset about what had happened that day.3.Who will win the match is still unknown.4.I feel it a pity that I didnt go to see the movie last night.5.The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true.4
