1、高考英语写作功能词“忠于”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.形容词(true, loyal, faithful, honest, devoted, devotional, unfaithful, treacherous)a true patriot 忠贞的爱国者to remain true to ones principles 忠于自己的原则a translation true/faithful to the original 忠实于原文的译文a loyal wife/supporter/subject of the king 忠贞的妻子/忠诚的支持者/国王的忠贞的臣民to be /r
2、emain loyal to.忠于to be loyal to ones motherland 忠于祖国He was loyal to the people, bending his back to the task until his dying day.(他对人民忠心耿耿，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。)a faithful disciple/friend/worker忠实信徒/忠诚的朋友/忠诚可靠的工作者faithful spectators 忠实观众to be faithful to sb/sth.忠诚于某人/某事物to be always faithful to ones husband 一直
3、对丈夫忠诚to be faithful to ones beliefs忠实于自己的信仰to be faithful to death 至死忠诚不渝to be faithful in service/in word and deed/in performing ones duties忠诚地服务/言行忠实/忠实地履行职责to be faithful to a fault过分忠实/愚忠an honest businessman/witness诚实的商人/证人a devoted son/friend/supporter/follower孝子/忠实的朋友/忠实的支 持人/忠实的信徒to be devot
4、ed to sb./sth.对某人/某事物很忠诚They are devoted to their country.(他们忠诚于祖国。)2.名词(loyalty, faith, fidelity, honesty, devotement, devotedness, devotion, allegiance, unfaithfulness, treachery, infidelity)to have a loyalty to.对有效忠的义务to swear an oath of loyalty to.向宣誓效忠to keep/break faith with sb.对某人忠诚/不忠诚fideli
5、ty to ones principles/religion/leader对自己的原则/宗教信仰/领袖的忠诚fidelity to the text of the play忠实于剧本的原文to show fidelity towards.表示对忠诚to promise/swear fidelity to保证/发誓忠诚于to pledge mutual fidelity发誓互相忠诚our devotion to our leader我们对领袖的忠诚devotion to duty 忠于职守ones devotement /devotedness to.对的忠诚二、常用的相关短语或表达忠贞不渝/如
6、一to be true to the core;to be unswervingly loyal;to be loyal from first to last忠诚可靠to be both loyal and trustworthy忠诚老实to be truthful and honest(to);to be upright and honest;to be honest and faithful忠肝义胆to have good faith, virtue and patriotism 忠于职守to be devoted/attentive to ones duty忠于一种思想 to cleav
7、e to an idea忠于自己的原则to be true to ones principles忠厚仁德to be loyal, generous, kindly and virtuous 忠君爱国to be patriotic and loyal to the throne赤胆忠心ardent loyalty;utter/whole-hearted devotion;dedicatedly对赤胆忠心to bear true allegiance to.忠实到底to be faithful to the end/last忠心耿耿to keep loyal to ,to be loyal and
8、 devoted(to);to be staunch and stead-fast;to be infinitely loyal;faithfully and conscientiously忠于某人/某事to be loyal to sb./sth.;to be a servant of sb./sth.对某人/某事物不忠to show ones infidelities towards sb./sth.忠实的仆人man Friday忠贞之士a person of loyalty and chastith对某人忠贞不渝to stick by sb.(口);to carry a/the torc
9、h for sb.忠心报国to repay ones country with loyalty;to work for the country heart and soul对祖国的忠诚an attachment to ones motherland绝对忠实可靠 attic faith对父母孝敬to pay ones filial ho mage to ones parents政治上的效忠political commitment翻译得忠实于原文to be translated with the greatest fidelity 忠孝两全to be complete in fidelity an
10、d filial piety;to attain both loyalty and filial piety永远忠诚semper fidelis(常用于军队箴言)热衷于某事物to be(very) yung ho about/for/on sth.信守自己的原则to remain loyal to ones principles忠孝节义loyalty, filial piety, chastity and righteousness忠孝之道the teachings of loyalty and filial piety忠贞不二to be steady in ones allegiance;t
11、o be always true to忠恕之道principle of benevolence and loyalty;the doctrine of loyalty and consideration for others对有效忠的义务to have a loyalty to.忠实走狗servile lackey;faithful running dog表现出对的不忠to demonstrate disloyalty to.对不忠to be faith less to.;to be false/unfaithful to.双面效忠 a case of divided loyalties忠于政
12、府的军队 loyalist troops对妻子/丈夫不忠to cheat on ones wife/ones husband不忠的丈夫/妻子an errand husband/wife忠心耿耿的人 a true-blue忠臣 an official loyal to his sovereign忠臣烈士 righteous governors and those who died for their country三、情景译例精选我们应该忠于自己的祖国。We should strengthen our allegiance to our native land./We should offer
13、our native land our allegiance./We should give allegiance to our native land.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。We all have a loyalty to the company.不管发生什么他对我都是忠实可靠的(他对我特“铁”)。He is as true to me as a die /as steel (flint;touch) whatever happens.中国封建社会十分强调臣民对皇帝的忠节。In Chinas feudal societies, subjects allegiance to their e
14、mperors was very much stressed.忠臣不怕死。A loyal servant of the state does not fear death.忠臣不事二主。A loyal subject(minister) never serves two kings.忠诚于党的教育事业。Be devoted to the partys educational undertaking.他忠于职守。He is devoted to his duty.忠实于生活的书才能更具有吸引力。The books that are true to life will be more attractive.译文中有许多不忠实的地方。There are numerous infidelities in the translation.4
