1、 介词 知识点和考点知识点和考点 介词的主要分类：介词的主要分类： 1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _ 地点介词地点介词 方式介词方式介词 时间介词时间介词 固定搭配固定搭配 时间介词 in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） on 具体某一天，星期、节日具体某一天，星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点钟点、节
2、日、（一段时间）的起点 注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3.
3、We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. in, at C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at A: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994. B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.
4、时间的前后时间的前后before, after 在之前 在之后 Eg. 1.Spring comes _ summer. 2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day. before after 时间的起点时间的起点 from, since 从(起) 自以来 1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday. 2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou . from Since 时间的期间时间的期间 for, during for + 一段时间一段时间 （做某事）多久了（做某事）多久了 I ha
5、ve lived in Nanning for 5 years. during + 一段时间一段时间 在在期间期间 During summer vocation, many children like going swimming. before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止, 不迟于不迟于 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by 2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.
6、in B.before C. by in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after + 时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时常用于现在
7、完成时 1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for 3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for 1.
8、在岁时 _the age of 2. 有时 _times 3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _the moment = now 5.从到 _ 6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work 7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _ a while 1.在岁时 _the age of 2. 有时 _times 3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _the moment = now 5.从到 _ 6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work 7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Da
9、y 8.过了一会儿 _ a while at at at at from to after on after 地点介词 地点介词地点介词 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, be
10、hind the door _ 表示小地方用表示小地方用at 表示大地方用表示大地方用in 表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 地点介词地点介词 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front o
11、f the house, behind the door _ in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方方 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼 1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at 表示表示在在上上时，不是都用时，不是都用on，有时须用，有时须用in。 在树上在树上 in the
12、 tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。用于指树上的鸟、人等。 on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。 在墙上在墙上 in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。 on the wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。 在报纸上在报纸上 in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。用于指报上的内容。 on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。 in, on on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上
13、方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反义词的反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over 3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方 4.A road is _our city and there is much traffi
14、c _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to abov
15、e 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词 1.The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its_the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ S
16、hanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards cross 表面穿过表面穿过 through 中间穿过中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room_ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. throu
17、gh C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past 方式介词 in on by with in的用法的用法 1.We talk in English. _ (使)用某种语言 用汉语: in Chinese 2. You can solve this problem in this way. _ in this way 用这种方式 in different ways 用不同的方式 用的方式 3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my moth
18、er. _ in+服装,颜色 表示 穿什么颜色的衣服 用日语: in Japanese 3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _ with 的用法的用法 “使用”的意思 1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears. _ 使用人体器官做某事 2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _ 使用某一工具 使用(利用)某材料(金钱等) by 的用法的用法 We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/pla
19、ne _ by常接 , 表示通过某种方式做某事. I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _ 通过某种手段或方式 注意: 步行是 _. 在表达乘 时, 还可用介词on/in. on foot by bus= on a/the bus by bike = on a/ the/ ones bike by plane= on a /the plane by car= in a /the /ones car 交通工具 易混淆介词辨析 between /among 1) between 多指多指两者两者之间。如：之间。如：Whats the differenc
20、e between the two words? 2) among 指指三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群 人或一些物之中，表示“在人或一些物之中，表示“在中间，在中间，在之中”。如：之中”。如： The young people lived and worked among the workers. 注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说between you and me，但不能说，但不能说 between you and I，因为，因为between是介词。是介词。 besides /except We have seen the croc
21、odile besides Li Fang （除除之外，还有之外，还有）全部计算在内）全部计算在内 We are all Chinese except Tom in our class. （除除之外，不计算在内）之外，不计算在内） All the students in our class went to the cinema _ Kangkang, why? Because he had a bad cold. AExcept Bbesides CBeside Dwithout 1. cross 作动词用，作动词用，“穿过，越过穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在的意思。主要表示在物体表面物体表面
22、 上横上横 穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。同义。 cross作名词用是作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。的意思。 2. across是介词，有是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。之意。 across与与go/walk等动词连用表示等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与的意思。与 cross基本同义，也是表示从物体基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过表面经过。 cross，across, through 3.through是介词，是介词，“在在.之中，透过之中，透过”的意思，常与的
23、意思，常与 go,walk等动词连用，主要表示从物体等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿内部穿过。如穿过过。如穿过 森林、隧洞等森林、隧洞等 1. We must _ the road very carefully. 2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right. 3. I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door. 4. They drove _ the street quickly, but the polic
24、e caught them at last. 5. Its dangerous to swim _ the river. 6. Go _ the bridge and you will see the station. 1. We must _ the road very carefully. 2. Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right. 3. I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door. 4. They
25、drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last. 5. Its dangerous to swim _ the river. 6. Go _ the bridge and you will see the station. cross across across across across through in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外； in the front of 表示“在表示“在的前部”，在某个范围以内的前部”，在某个范围以内 例
26、如：例如： There are some tall trees in front of the building. 在楼前有一些高树。在楼前有一些高树。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面老师坐在教室前面 in front of, in the front of aboveoveronbelowunder above over below under on Be careful, there is a heavy box_ your head. The sun is _ the mountain in t
27、he east. There are some stamps _ the desk. The position he pointed to was _ the sea level. The little mouse is _ the table, so it is not easy to find it. aboveoveronbelowunder above over below under on Be careful, there is a heavy box_ your head. The sun is _ the mountain in the east. There are some
28、 stamps _ the desk. The position he pointed to was _ the sea level. The little mouse is _ the table, so it is not easy to find it. over above on abovebelow under 表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“for时间段时间段” 或“或“since过去的时间点过去的时间点”，常与含”，常与含延续动词延续动词 的完成时的完成时连用。连用。 How long have you been in this city? 你在这
29、座城市待了多久了？你在这座城市待了多久了？ For ten years. 十年。十年。 Mr Smith has lived here since 1998. 史密斯先生自从史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。年就住在这。 since, for 介词固定搭配 1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出 find _ 3. 与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be
30、full _ 11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _ in at with up in for for out of with with of in Remember and translate: 1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.lo
31、ok after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth. down 24.worry about 1.be made of +原料 2. be made from+原料 3.be made in +地 4.be made by sb. 1.be used by 2. be used as 3.be used to do 4.be used to d
32、oing 由制成(看出原材料) 由制成(看不出原材料) 由某地制造 由某人制成 被 使用 被当作使用 被用来做某事 习惯于做某事 形容词+介词 be good/poor at, be used to, be pleased with, be used to, be surprised at, be different from, be bad for, be interested in, be keen on, be busy with, be able to ,be careful with, be fond of , be ready for, be full of, be thankfu
33、l to be responsible for, be proud of, be angry with, be famous for, be afraid of, be late for, be satisfied with, be strict with, be familiar to/with 动词+介词 talk about, die of/from, spendon, worry about, enter for, look after, stopfrom, arrive in/at , look for, protectfrom, listen to, look at, send f
34、or, take part in, preferto, laugh at, wait for ,call on sb., work at, learn from, depend on, ask for, hear from, pay for, operate on, belong to, agree with 介词+名词 at the moment, at the same time, at work by bike, by phone, by the way, for example for the first time, in fact, in danger, in a minute on
35、 holiday, on the phone, to ones surprise on average, for the time being, with surprise with the help of 介词针综合练习 1.We usually have lunch_ noon. 2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th. 3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left. She sits_us. 4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow. 5.We must learn_ each other. 用适当的
36、介词填空用适当的介词填空 1.We usually have lunch_ noon. 2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th. 3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left. She sits_us. 4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow. 5.We must learn_ each other. at on on on between for from 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden. 7.We can do
37、 all things _our hands. 8. _the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others. 9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people. 10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _ three weeks. 6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden. 7.We can do all things _our hands. 8. _the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.
38、9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people. 10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _ three weeks. through with At with to at as for 介词拼写介词拼写: : 1.There are _(超过)sixty students in our class. 2. Fish cant live_(没有) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(自从) last meeting . 4. Do you worry _(担心)them
39、? 5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today? 6. Have you paid _(付款) the book? 7. Please turn_(关掉) the lights. 8. Its bad for your health to go to school_(不吃) breakfast. 介词拼写介词拼写: : 1.There are _(超过)sixty students in our class. 2. Fish cant live_(没有) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(自从) last me
40、eting. 4. Do you worry _(担心)them? 5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today? 6. Have you paid _(付款) the book? 7. Please turn_(关掉) the lights. 8. Its bad for your health to go to school_(不吃) breakfast. over without since about on for off without 1.His father is very angry_him his study. A. at, with B.with, at C.to,
41、 about D.about, to 2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in 3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by 4.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with 5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of 7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tr
