1、南京航空航天大学附属高级中学 2020 高一第一次调研英语试卷 第一部分听力略 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出位项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。 【A】 Seif-guided Castle Tours(城堡之旅） When: from May to October,2016,9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Where: Larnach Castie,145 Camp Rd, Company Bay, Duriedin Restriction: All
2、Ages Ticket Information: Adult Entry (Castle + Garden): $29.00 Child Entry (Castle + Garden): $10.00 With its long history and breathtaking views, Larnach Castle offers you a vision of the past and the present. Open from 9 am. until 5 p.m. every day To gain more of Larnach Castle you may wish to hir
3、e an audio visual tour guide. First Sunday Funday Park When: Sun 3 May 2016,9:00a.m.-3:00 p.m. Where: Ranui Farm Park,785 Nicholls Rd Restrictions: All Ages Ticket Information: Adults:$ 10.00 Enjoy a mountain bike ride, go for a run or have a walk. See the animals in the Petting Zoo, or have a go at
4、 Archery, Golf Challenge, Paint Ball Child(under 3-for free!):$5.00 Experience a leisurely 50-minute,Ilkm train journey along the banks of the Taylor River from Brayshaw Park Station to Beaver Station and return. For group booking.(03) 578 1716 21.According to the passage, which of the following sta
5、tements is True? A. Kids can slide down a 10-meter long river in Water Slide Mania. B. Kids can be awarded a prize in First Sunday Funday Park. C. You can visit Larnach Castle on 26 April at 11:00 a.m. D. Kids have to buy tickets for ell the four events. 22.Tina aged 7; Angela aged 5; Timmy aged 2,
6、together with their parents and grandpa will take the Riverside Railway, How much should they pay? A. $40. B. $35. C. $30. D. $25. 23.The passage is intended to_ A. compare four different holiday events B. advise people to stay with their family more C. inform people of the travel agencies D. get mo
7、re people to attend the activities 【B】 The Vienna-based researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when not rewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded is present. The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for a reward. On giving t
8、his “handshake” the dogs received a piece of food. One of the dogs was then asked to shake hands, but received no food. The other dog continued to get the food when it was asked to perform the task. The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger or stress when i
9、ts partner was rewarded. To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs rather than just the frustration of not being rewarded, a similar experiment was conducted where the dogs performed the task without the partner. Here they continued to present the paw for m
10、uch longer. Dr.Frederike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence of the rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behavior. “The only difference is that one gets food and the other doesnt. They are responding to being unequally rewarded.” she says.
11、 The researchers say this kind of behavior, where one animal gets frustrated with what is happening with another, has only been observed in primates(灵长类）before. Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeing their partners receiving rewards when they are not
12、, but also to the type of reward. The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference. Dogs were given either bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either. Dr.Range says this may be because they have been trained. 24.The dogs refused to give the paw when they A. foun
13、d another dog was given nothing B. felt they were not treated equally C. were aware they received less food D. were given too much reward 25.What would a dog do if it presented its paw alone? A. It would go on with the performance much longer. B. It would be too shy to present its paw. C. It would m
14、iss its partner. D. It would compare what it got with that of another. 26.According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees_ A. pay no attention to the type of reward B. only like to play interesting games C. pay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewarde
15、d D. care more about how they are rewarded 27.Which of the following can best summarize the passage? A. Animals various ways to show anger. B. Dogs are more envious than human beings. C. Most animals want to be rewarded for their work. D. Animals also have a sense of fairness. 【C】 There are over one
16、 million superstitions, and most people believe at least one or two of them. Many people are superstitious about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and unlucky numbers. The number 13 is often considered unlucky. In some parts of the world, buildings have no 13th floor and streets have
17、no houses with the number 13.In Japan4is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word four is pronounced the same as the word “death” . The Japanese never give gifts of four knives, four napkins, or four of anything. What are the lucky numbers ? Seven is a lucky number in many places,and“8” is co
18、nsidered a lucky number in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open on August 8, and many couples register to get married at eight past eight on August 8.Superstitions about numbers are so widespread that some people called numerologists make a living by giving advice about numbers. In 1937,
19、when the Toyoda Family of Japan wanted to form a car company, they asked a numerologist if Toyoda would be a good name for the company. The numerologist said it would not be. He explained that Toyota would be a better name for the company. The family took his advice. As a result, millions of people
20、drive Toyotas and not Toyodas. There are many other kinds of superstitions. There are superstitions about eating, sleeping, sneezing and itching. There are superstitions about animals and holidays and horseshoes. There are even superstitions about superstitions. Those superstitions tell people how t
21、o reverse bad luck. When the Japanese bump（撞）heads, they immediately bump heads again. According to a Japanese superstition, the first bump means their parents will die, but the second bump erases the first bump. To reverse bad luck in general, people turn around three times, turn their pocket insid
22、e out, or put their hats on backwards. 28.It can be inferred that superstition about numbers are A. popular all over the world B. accepted by many people in the world C. valuable to businessmen D. dangerous to common people 29.The underlined word reverse in the last paragraph means A. cause to go in
23、 the opposite direction B. bump heads again C. prevent their parents from dying D. make sth. worse 30.lf we see a Japanese bumps his head once again, we know that he is A. mad B. angry C. superstitious D. foolish 31.Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage? A. To persuade us to believe supe
24、rstitions. B. To warn us not to believe superstitions. C. To show us some facts about superstitions. D. To show us the magic power of superstitions. D Christmas is still a few weeks away. But in Holland, Germany and other parts of central Europe, man dressed in red with a big white beard will alread
25、y be flying from house to house with a big sack(麻袋） and presents for children. Sinterklaas komt!”as Dutch children say-Saint Nicholas is coming! Its obvious from the name that Santa Claus comes from Sinterklaas. Saint Nicholas Day is celebrated on December 6,but there are many things about the saint
26、 and his festival that are similar to Christmas. Just as Santa has reindeer(驯鹿） ，so Sinterklaas has a white horse. Dutch and German children put their shoes out in front of the chimney just like children hang up their stockings on Christmas Eve, hoping that in the morning they will be full of presen
27、ts. With Sinterklaas, however, youre also expected to put a carrot in your shoe as a present to his horse. Like Santa, Sinterklaas also judges whether children have been naughty or nice in the past year to help him decide whether they deserve presents. But while good children get sweets, the consequ
28、ences of being bad are far worse than they are with Father Christmas. Naughty children are given a stick so their parents can beat them. If you are really, really bad, Sinterklaas will put you into a sack and take you away. In parts of Germany and Austria, people also celebrate December 5-but it is
29、a celebration of naughtiness rather than niceness. On Krampus Day , bizarre(奇特的)，horned demons(长着角的 怪物）(or rather boys dressed in costumes) run around causing havoc(浩劫）and hitting girls with sticks. Authorities(官方，政府）have struggled for years to ban the tradition, but have not been successful. Luckil
30、y Saint Nicholas always comes next day to put things right. 32.What is the main focus of the article? A. The history of Christmas Day. B. The traditions of Saint Nicholas Day. C. The differences between Christmas Day and Saint Nicholas Day. D. The connection between Saint Nicholas Day and Krampus Da
31、y. 33.Which of the following statements about Saint Nicholas is TRUE? A. The festival falls on December 5 in most European countries. B. On the eve of Saint Nicholas Day, people usually eat carrots. C. In Germany, children expect to get gifts in their shoes on Saint Nicholas Day. D. Like Santa, Sint
32、erklaas is believed to ride his reindeer from house to house to give gifts to children. 34.What can we conclude from Paragraph 3? A. Naughty children dont get anything from Sinterklaas. B.As well as children, Sinterklaas also brings gifts for adults. C. Sinterklaas is more generous than Father Chris
33、tmas. D. Sinterklaas treats good children better than naughty children. 35.What is the attitude of authorities towards Krampus Day traditions, according to the article? A. They dont like some of the traditions and want to stop them. B. They organize various activities to entertain people. C. They re
34、spect the way people celebrate the traditions. D. They regard it as an important tradition and try to make it popular. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is easy to keep your spirits bright when life is going along smoothly and good news seems to turn up a
35、t every turn. It is an entirely different picture when life goes off course or bad news appears. The question then becomes: How do we keep our spirits bright throughout the different stages of life? 36_ Get Enough Sleep It wasnt until I became a mother that I realized how important a good nights sle
36、ep truly is. 37_ Sleep is such an amazing gift to recharge and start Back to Basics. When I feel tired with too much to do, I love to put on my shoes and get outside for a run. 38_ Getting back to basics can include things like: getting outside, having real conversations with real people, enjoying a
37、 meal with a loved one or doing an activity that brings you joy Time Management If life feels like it is out of control and you cant keep up, see what happens when you try to manage your time. There are many time management systems out there that can help Have event reminders on your phone and compu
38、ter. 39_ Start your day by writing a list of what you plan to achieve. And sometimes we also need to let go of things that arent important 40_ Keeping our deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps our spirits bright. Give yourself the gift of having goals and dreams, and dont allo
39、w fear to have a say in how big your dreams may be A Dream Big B We can keep your spirits bright anytime C Set an alarm to remind you to leave early D. Try out the following if they sound like a fit for you E. For this reason. Should never feel tired in the outside F. Getting enough pillow time has
40、a way of making us feel more human G. Theres something about nature and fresh air that gets my stress away 第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分 30 分第一节（共 15 小题每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an Italian professor of phil
41、osophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. _41_ I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his _42_qualities. First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers
42、 liked the fact that he _43_ what he taught. Further more, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an imaginative way, introducing such aids(辅助) to understanding as oil paintings, music, and guest lectures. Once he _44_ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. _45_, I admired the
43、fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. Drinking coffee in the cafe, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would _46_ a student to a game of chess(国际象棋). _47_, he would join students groups to discuss a variety of _48_: agricul
44、ture, diving and mathematics. Many young people visited him in his office for _49_ on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was _50_ by his lively sense of humor(幽默). He believed that no lesson is a success unless, during it the students and the professor _51_ at lea
45、st one loud _52_. Through his sense of humor, he made learning more _53_ and more lasting. If it is _54_ that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, _55_ my friend is indeed a wise man. 41. A. Although B. When C. Even if D. Now that 42. A. basic B. special C. common D. particular 43. A.
46、rise to B. talked about C. believed in D. agreed eith 44. A. also B. nearly C. even D. only 45. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore 46. A. invite B. lead C. prefer D. show 47. A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D. In general 48 A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
47、49. A. support B. explanation C. experience D. advice 50. A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated 51. A. hear B. suggest C. share D. demand 52. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. question 53. A. helpful B. enjoyable C. practical D. useful 54. A. natural B. normal C. hopeful D. true 55. A. so B. for
48、C. then D. yet 第二节（共 10 小题每小题 15 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：有的空格可能不 止一词） 。 Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to admire (56)_ who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have (57) _ (value) cars and lots of money. (58)_ (actual) happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble, your friends will lend you (59)_ hand. When you are successful, you friends will provide you with (60)_ (congratulate). When you do something wrong, people who love you will help you correct it. And doing something g
