1、2024年山东省济宁市泗水县中考三模英语试题一、阅读理解E-WasteElectronic waste(e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel
2、Towers.What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.*Quadloop*Junichi Kawanishicreated solar lanternsturned about 79,000 tons ofwith e-waste.e-waste into medals.*Mixed Reality Lab* Alex Lindes
3、igned educational toys withrecycled about 136 tons of brokene-waste for poor puters into ones that can be used again.1What did Alex Lin do with e-waste?AHe made medals.BHe recycled computers.CHe designed toys.DHe created lanterns.2What is the relationship between global e-waste production and the ti
4、me (20132022) according to the text?ABCD3In which part of a website can we read the page?AFood.BHealth.CEnvironment.DTravel.A Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was c
5、ommon in his village. Many children left school for this reason. So they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad fo
6、r schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt peoples eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap
7、 and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An o
8、rganization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the
9、 lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.4What
10、does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ALeaving school.BDoing homework.CHaving a bright idea.DHaving eye problems.5How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?A6.B5.C4.D3.6Put the following informationin to correct order according to the passage.a.
11、Evans went to a university.b. Thousands of people had safe light.c. His first solar lamp was invented.d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evanseyes.e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.f. People from many countries gave away money.Ad-a-c-e-f-bBd-f-b-a-e-cCa-e-c-d-f-bDa-d-f-e-c-b7What is Evans like accord
12、ing to the passage?AHard-working, loving and creative.BQuiet, smart and honest.CHumorous, clever and friendly.DPolite, talented and humorous.Why do We Yawn?Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happ
13、ens, but they do know many facts about yawning.We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When
14、you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a
15、 race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Ma
16、ybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe o
17、ut, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.8What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAble to change easily.BAble to breathe easily
18、.CAble to spread quickly.DAble to sleep quickly.9Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race?AThey are too tired or too bored.BA yawn can let good things in.CA yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.DA yawn can help a warm brain cool down.10What can we probably infer from the passage?APeopl
19、e use different ways to yawn.BSome scientists think yawning is good for people.CIts hard to notice things quickly while yawning.DScientists will do further research on yawning.11What would be the best structure of the passage?ABCDChina is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, t
20、here are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao.Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Years Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher mark
21、s, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty an
22、d sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is
23、 quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherds Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Years Eve.Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?12People usually eat Niangao duri
24、ng _ according to the passage.Athe Dragon Boat FestivalBthe Lantern FestivalCthe Spring FestivalDthe Mid-Autumn Festival13From Paragraph 3, we can know the _ of Niangao.AtasteBpreparationCmeaningDshape14Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ” in Paragraph 5?ANiangao is the most delici
25、ous traditional food.BPeople cook Niangao in many different ways.CNiangao is popular with all the young people.DPeople like giving Niangao to friends on holidays.15What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph?AThe shapes of Niangao.BThe history of Niangao.CThe steps to cook Niangao.DThe beh
26、ind meanings of Niangao.二、单词拼写16The Smiths usually eat dinner at a q to seven in the evening.17An a is a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in.18There is no h to make a decision. You have a whole month to think about it.19Did everyone have a good time? Yes, w
27、e all enjoyed o .20Please do not write (在下面) this line.21My pen pal developed an (兴趣) in Beijing Opera.22Have you ever heard of the saying “ (沉默) is gold”?23The 2024 UEFA European Championship will be held in (德国).三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Hello, friends, welcome to Culture
28、 China. In todays post, we 24 (introduce) a kind of national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非遗) that is called Tie-dye (扎染).As is known to all, colorful clothes we wear these days 25 (make) by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was 26 way to
29、 do this.Its believed that the skill of tie-dye 27 (be) around for more than 1,000 years since the Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang (618-907) and Song (9601279) Dynasties, this skill became so popular that people even 28 (give) tie-dyed clothes to
30、 the emperor as gifts.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Du Fu (712770), one of 29 (great) poets in China, is familiar to most of us. However, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world.The BBCs one-hour documentary (纪录片) about Du Fu, introduces the great poet to Western audienc
31、es. As the first English-language documentary about Du Fu, it compares 30 (he) to Dante and Shakespeare. British historian Michael Wood explores the poets life in the film. He visits a number of places 31 (learn) about the amazing stories of the poet.Known 32 Chinas “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu wro
32、te about 1,400 poems 33 are still with us today. Du Fu s 1,400 poems have been translated into English by Stephen Owen from America.四、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。attention, belong, created, efforts, how, plays, total, what, playHave you watched a video called Escape (逃离) from the British
33、Museum? It has got tons of 34 on social media in China recently.Directed by two Chinese youths, the video tells the story of 35 a Chinese cultural relic (文物) runs away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video, one of the vloggers 36 the role of an ancient Chinese jade (玉
34、) teapot. The other is a reporter who helps her return to China.BBC said the teapot was 37 in 2011 by a Chinese artist and has added to the British Museum recently. Though its not exactly a cultural relic, the special hand-made skill used in its making is only found in China.In fact, the museum has
35、23,000 Chinese relics in 38 , while about 2,000 are on long-term show. The Chinese objects include paintings, artworks, jades and so on. Many Chinese people are making 39 to bring them back. After all, the valuable Chinese cultural relics 40 to China.However, there is still a long way to go for the
36、museum to return the cultural relics. And Chinas search for the lost cultural relics abroad will never stop.五、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。Youve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that youre a reader, you have another way to lear
37、n words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you dont know what it means? Following some easy steps can help you. Say itFirst sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you dont know what it looks like i
38、n print. So if you connect what you know with what you read, you will have the word! Use contextIf this doesnt work, take the next step: look at the context, the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter do
39、esnt look familiar, look at the words around it. They might give you useful information and help you understand the whole sentence or passage. Use word partsIf the context doesnt help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you
40、 dont know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.If the t
41、hree steps above dont work, you can use the fourth steplook it up! You can find the word in a dictionaryeither a book or online.Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they dont know.41How many steps are mentioned in the passage when you come to an unkno
42、wn word? (no more than 2 words) 42Why do you look around the words or sentences around an unfamiliar word? (no more than 18 words) 43Which step do you think is the most helpful? Why? (no more than 20 words) 44请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 45请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 六、书面表达46回首初中时光，你一定克服了不少的挑战，才取得了今天的成绩。人生最大的敌人不是来自外部的困难，而是我们自己。只有勇于战胜自我，超越自我，我们才能最终获得成功！ 某英文网站正在开展以“I once beat myself”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：1. 记叙你战胜自己的一件事情；2. 你战胜自己之后的感受；3. 你对如何战胜自己的建议。要求：1. 文中必须包含以上信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，校名等相关信息；3. 100 词左右。I once beat myself_试卷第11页，共11页
