2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区六年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023 学年广东省广州市海珠区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、解答题(共 6 小题,满分 0 分)1. 听句子三次,选择合适的图片,将其字母编号写在括号内。2. 听句子三次,判断句子是否符合图意,如符合写T,否则写F。3. 听句子三次,选择与所读句子意思相近的句子,将其字母编号写横线内。(1) A.I like the Spring Festival best.(2) B.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(3) C.My hair is short now.(4) D.I didnt go outside from day to night.(

2、5) E.A good rest is half the work.第 9页4. 听句子三次,写出句子中所缺的单词,将单词填写在横线上。(1) Guangzhou is a city.(2) In the city,the street is crowded and .(3) There is a in the middle of the village.(4)I felt after I stayed at home for two days.(5)People put rice,beans and other things in a leaf to make zongzi.5. 听对话和问

3、题三次,选择问题的正确答案,将其字母编号写在括号内。(1)A.The city life.B.The country life.C.Both of them.(2)A.He took photos.B.He went swimming.C.He did his homework.(3)A.She was short and fat. B.She was short and thin.C.She was tall and fat.(4)A.For three days.B.For one week.C.For five days.(5)A.Mothers Day.B.Teachers Day.C

4、.Childrens Day. 6听短文三次,判断句子是否与短文内容一致,如一致写T,否则写F。(1) Three years ago,Jim came to live in China with his grandparents.(2) Before then,Jim lived in a small village in England.(3) Most of the people worked in the factories in the village in England.(4) But now,Jim lives in a big city.(5) There are more

5、than 100 students in Jims new school.七、找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。7(3 分)找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。()AtheatreBshopCcinemaDcity 8(3 分)找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。()AwideBheavyCsmileDsimple 9(3 分)找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。()AfeltBgetCwentDtook 10(3 分)找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。()AlanternBmooncakeCjiaoziDzo

6、ngzi 11(3 分)找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。()AHeadacheBillCstomachacheDfever三、解答题(共 1 小题,满分 0 分)12. 根据图意选择适当的短语,将短语的字母编号写在横线内。(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) A. grow flowersB. crowded and slowC. have a headacheD. be angry withE. smile a lotF. eat mooncakesG. climb the mountainH. feed the dog I.eat in a r

7、estaurant J.surf the Internet(9) (10) 九、读句子,选择合适的答案,将其字母编号写在括号内。13(3 分)There are many people on that bus.Its too .()AcleanBslowCcrowded 14(3 分)There much more to do in the city than in the country.()AareBisCbe 15(3 分)We are going to Shanghai October 1st.()AinBonCat 16(3 分)Please give and friends som

8、e drinks.()Ahe,hisBhim,heChim,his 17(3 分)The supermarket is ,so I usually walk there.()AbesideBnearbyCfar away 18(3 分)We should do exercises and play computer games.()Amore,lessBless,moreCmore,more 19(3 分) you in the library at four yesterday afternoon?()ADidBAreCWere 20(3 分)Sally often her mum the

9、flowers after dinner.()A. helped,waterBhelps,waters Chelps,water十、看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。21. 看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。The lady is too f to run fast.22. 看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。The people should keep q in the hospital.23. 看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。The farmer is m the c .24. 看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。Please take th

10、is medicine t a day.25. 看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。 Li Shizhen was an a doctor.十一、判断下列句子所表达的意思是否符合情理,如符合,写“T”,否则写“F”。26. 判断下列句子所表达的意思是否符合情理,如符合,写T,否则写F。 To keep a good diet,you should eat more sweet or oily food. 27. 判断下列句子所表达的意思是否符合情理,如符合,写T,否则写F。You should wash your hands before you eat or drink. 28. 判

11、断下列句子所表达的意思是否符合情理,如符合,写T,否则写F。The MidAutumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 29. 判断下列句子所表达的意思是否符合情理,如符合,写T,否则写F。 All the shops are closed (关闭) during the Spring Festival. 30. 判断下列句子所表达的意思是否符合情理,如符合,写T,否则写F。 If you have a fever,you can stay at home and take some medicine no

12、w. 七、解答题(共 2 小题,满分 0 分)31. 读 Ben 填写的健康生活调查问卷,判断句子是否符合问卷结果,如符合写T,否则写F。(1) Ben doesnt sleep for ten hours every day. (2) Ben always eats a good breakfast. (3) Ben never brushes his teeth every day. (4) Ben always wears clean clothes every day. (5) Ben doesnt keep his bed tidy. 32. 选择方框里合适的句子补充对话完整,将句子

13、的字母编号写在横线上。(Lily and his mother are looking at some old photos.) Lily:Is this me,Mum?Mum: (1) Lily:I had very short hair and I was very small.Mum:You were a beautiful,healthy and lovely baby with blue eyes and brown hair,Lily. Lily:(2) Mum:Sometimes you were.Lily:Look at this picture. (3) Mum:Yes,he

14、 was tall and strong when he was young.But now he is ill.Hes very thin. Lily: (4) Mum:Never.He didnt like sports. Lily: (5) A.Is this Uncle Philip? B.Did he often take exercise?C. But was I naughty(调皮的) back then?D. Shall we go to see him?E. Yes,you were just two years old back then.Mum:Yes.Im going

15、 to see him tomorrow.十四、看图回答问题。(不能简答)33. 看图回答问题。(不能简答)What are the farmers doing? 34. 看图回答问题。(不能简答)Can we feed the fish here? 35. 看图回答问题。(不能简答)What do you think of this bus? 36. 看图回答问题。(不能简答)Did the boy have a cold? 37. 看图回答问题。(不能简答)What festival is it? 十五、阅读理解。38. 将句子排序组成一个小故事,在横线内写上阿拉伯数字编号。(1) But

16、 doctor,said the man.I cant stop(停止)working because it is my life.(2) The doctor gave him a check up and said.Well,you should take some medicine and stop headwork for two weeks.(3) One day a man came to see a doctor.I have a headache every morning when I get up,said the man.(4) Im a barber(理发师),answ

17、ered the man.(5) Oh,Im sorry to hear that.Whats your job then?排序: 读短文,根据短文内容选择合适的单词,将单词的字母编号写在横线内。 Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival in China.Its a long festival in China.There are (39)days during the festival.The Chinese New Year begins on the (40)day of the first lunar month.On ChineseNew Ye

18、ar Eve(前夕),people have a big dinner together(. 41) is the main course at dinner.After dinnerchildren can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.From New Years Day,people visit friends and relatives (亲戚).Sometimes there is a lion or dragon (42)on the street.Some families buy paper cuts(剪

19、纸)and put them on the window.People think that the colour (43)will bring them good luckin the coming year.(39)AtenBfifteenCseven(40)AfirstBsecondCthird(41)AZongziBsoupCJiaozi(42)AdanceBrunCjump(43)AyellowBredCblack读短文,根据短文内容选择合适的答案,将其字母编号写在横线内。 I like my town.It isnt very big but the people here are

20、 nice.At the weekend,there are lots of things to do.The town centre(中心)is small but there are some nice shops,so I go into the centre on Saturday morning to meet my friends.We have coffee or a sandwich together,or we do some shopping.Some days we dont buy anything, but its always fun.Theres a cinema

21、 in the town too,so on Saturday night or Sunday afternoon,my friends and I see a film together.I like football, so on Sunday morning, I play with lots of friends in the park.Its really good.Not far from the town centre there is a lake.Its great to swim there,but only(仅仅)in summer!My town is OK and m

22、y friends are great,so the weekends here are not bad.(44) The people in my town are . AfriendlyB. beautiful Chappy(45) On Saturday morning I often go into the centre to . Ago shoppingBmeet my friendsCBoth A and B(46) Sometimes I play football with lots of friends in the park on . ASunday nightBSunda

23、y afternoonCSunday morning(47) People swim in the lake near the town centre in winter. AsometimesBnever Coften(48) The Chinese of townis . A城镇B城市C乡村49根据问题用英语写话。(不少于 6 句话或 45 个单词) How to stay healthy?Whats the secret to a good health?2022-2023 学年广东省广州市海珠区六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、解答题(共 6 小题,满分 0 分)1. 听句

24、子三次,选择合适的图片,将其字母编号写在括号内。【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2. 听句子三次,判断句子是否符合图意,如符合写T,否则写F。【分析】略第 31页【解答】略【点评】略3. 听句子三次,选择与所读句子意思相近的句子,将其字母编号写横线内。(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) A.I like the Spring Festival best.B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.C. My hair is short now.D. I didnt go outside from day to night.E.A good rest is

25、half the work.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4. 听句子三次,写出句子中所缺的单词,将单词填写在横线上。(1) Guangzhou is a city.(2) In the city,the street is crowded and .(3) There is a in the middle of the village.(4)I felt after I stayed at home for two days.(5)People put rice,beans and other things in a leaf to make zongzi.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.

26、 听对话和问题三次,选择问题的正确答案,将其字母编号写在括号内。(1)A.The city life.B.The country life.C.Both of them.(2)A.He took photos.B.He went swimming.C.He did his homework.(3)A.She was short and fat. B.She was short and thin.C.She was tall and fat.(4)A.For three days.B.For one week.C.For five days.(5)A.Mothers Day.B.Teachers

27、 Day.C.Childrens Day.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6. 听短文三次,判断句子是否与短文内容一致,如一致写T,否则写F。(1) Three years ago,Jim came to live in China with his grandparents.(2) Before then,Jim lived in a small village in England.(3) Most of the people worked in the factories in the village in England.(4) But now,Jim lives in a big ci

28、ty.(5) There are more than 100 students in Jims new school.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略七、找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。7(3 分)找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。()AtheatreBshopCcinemaDcity【分析】theatre 电影院,shop 商店,cinema 电影院,city 城市。【解答】考查词汇类别分类。theatre 电影院,shop 商店,cinema 电影院,city 城市。ABC 为场所,D 为城市,可知,D 不是一类词。故选:D。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,选

29、择不是同类的一项。8(3 分)找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。()AwideBheavyCsmileDsimple【分析】wide 宽阔的,heavy 重的,smile 微笑,simple 简单的【解答】本题考查词汇词性分类。wide 宽阔的,heavy 重的,smile 微笑,simple 简单的,ABD 都是形容词,C 是动词,选项 C 与其它几个不同类。故选:C。【点评】要求熟记单词,掌握词义、词性,看清题干要求,完成题目。9(3 分)找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。()AfeltBgetCwentDtook【分析】felt 感觉,get 得到,w

30、ent 去,took 带走。【解答】考查词汇类别分类。felt 感觉,get 得到,went 去,took 带走。ACD 为动词过去式,B 为动词原形,可知,B 不是一类词。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义和时态,选择不是同类的一项。10(3 分)找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。()AlanternBmooncakeCjiaoziDzongzi【分析】lantern 灯笼,mooncake 月饼,jiaozi 饺子,zongzi 粽子【解答】本题考查词汇类别分类。lantern 灯笼,mooncake 月饼,jiaozi 饺子,zongzi 粽子,A 是装饰品,BCD 是

31、食物,选项 A 与其它几个不同类。故选:A。【点评】熟练掌握单词词义,根据常识,按照要求,准确分类。11(3 分)找出每组中不同类的单词,将单词的字母编号写在括号内。()AheadacheBillCstomachacheDfever【分析】headache 头疼,ill 生病的,stomachache 胃疼,fever 发烧【解答】本题考查词汇词性分类。headache 头疼,ill 生病的,stomachache 胃疼,fever 发烧,ACD 都是名词,B 是形容词,选项 B 与其它几个不同类。故选:B。【点评】要求熟记单词,掌握词义、词性,看清题干要求,完成题目。 三、解答题(共 1 小

32、题,满分 0 分)12根据图意选择适当的短语,将短语的字母编号写在横线内。(1) F(2)E(3) B(4)I(5) C(6) D(7) A(8)G(9) JA. grow flowersB. crowded and slowC. have a headacheD. be angry withE. smile a lotF. eat mooncakesG. climb the mountainH. feed the dog I.eat in a restaurant J.surf the Internet(10) H【分析】A、种花B、拥挤而缓慢 C、头疼D、对生气E、经常微笑F、吃月饼 G、

33、爬山H、喂狗I、在餐馆吃饭J、上网冲浪【解答】考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。(1) 图为吃月饼,F.eat mooncakes 吃月饼,符合。故选:F。(2) 图为微笑,E.smile a lot 经常微笑,符合。故选:E。(3) 图为很多车,B.crowded and slow 拥挤且缓慢的,符合。故选:B。(4) 图为在餐馆吃饭,I.eat in a restaurant 在餐馆吃饭,符合。故选:I。(5) 图为头疼,C.have a headache 头疼,符合。故选:C。(6) 图为生气,D.be angry with 生气,符合。故选:D。(7) 图为种花,A.grow flower

34、s 种花,符合。故选:A。(8) 图为爬山,G.climb the mountain 爬山,符合。故选:G。(9) 图为上网,J.surf the Internet 上网冲浪,符合。故选:J。(10) 图为喂狗,H.feed the dog 喂狗,符合。故选:H。【点评】结合图示信息和动词短语,正确作答。九、读句子,选择合适的答案,将其字母编号写在括号内。13(3 分)There are many people on that bus.Its too .()AcleanBslowCcrowded【分析】那辆公共汽车上有很多人。它太拥挤了。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.干净的,B.缓慢的,C.

35、拥挤的。结合前句那辆公共汽车上有很多人。可知,后句表达:它太拥挤了。C 选项符合。故选:C。【点评】结合单词词义和句意,正确作答。14(3 分)There much more to do in the city than in the country.()AareBisCbe【分析】城市里比乡村里有更多的事要做。【解答】考查 there be 的一般现在时用法。句意:城市里比乡村里有更多的事要做。A.是,复数形式;B. 是,单数形式;C.是,动词原形。There be 句型中的谓语动词用就近一致原则,空格后句中的主语是 much, 故谓语动词用单数形式。故选:B。【点评】掌握句意以及 ther

36、e be 的用法,再结合句子结构进行选择。15(3 分)We are going to Shanghai October 1st.()AinBonCat【分析】我们将在 10 月 1 日去上海。【解答】考查时间介词。in 用于一段时间前,比如季节,月份。on 用在具体某一天前,比如几月几日。at 后跟数词表示时刻。onOctober 1st.在 10 月 1 日。故选:B。【点评】区分时间介词的用法是重点。16(3 分)Please give and friends some drinks.()Ahe,hisBhim,heChim,his【分析】请给他和他的朋友一些饮料。【解答】考查人称代词宾

37、格和形容词性物主代词。give 给,后接宾格做宾语。friends 朋友,名词,前面可用形容词性物主代词修饰。he 他,主格,宾格是 him,形容词性物主代词是 his 他的。故选:C。【点评】理解句意,掌握代词用法。17(3 分)The supermarket is ,so I usually walk there.()AbesideBnearbyCfar away【分析】超市在附近,因此我通常步行去那儿。【解答】考查方位介词。beside 在旁边,nearby 在附近,far away 距离远。根据题干下一句的描述:Iusually walk there.我通常步行去那儿。可知上一句的句意

38、为:超市在附近。故选:B。【点评】区分方位介词的用法是关键。结合句子的描述作答。18(3 分)We should do exercises and play computer games.()A. more,lessBless,moreCmore,more【分析】我们应该多锻炼并且少玩电脑游戏。【解答】考查形容词的用法。more 更多的,less 更少的。形容词修饰名词。句意为:我们应该多锻炼并且少玩电脑游戏。故选:A。【点评】掌握形容词的用法和含义,结合句意作答。19(3 分) you in the library at four yesterday afternoon?()ADidBAre

39、CWere【分析】你昨天下午四点在图书馆吗?【解答】考查 be 动词和一般过去时。句子中 yesterday afternoon 用于一般过去时,主语 you,be 动词使用 were。故选:C。【点评】熟悉 be 动词,根据主语解答即可。20(3 分)Sally often her mum the flowers after dinner.() Ahelped,waterBhelps,waters Chelps,water【分析】Sally 经常在晚饭后帮助她的妈妈给花浇水。【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数和动词原形。often 提示句子是一般现在时。主语是第三人称 Sally,谓语使用第三人

40、称单数。help 帮助,动词原形,第三人称单数是 helps。help 的用法是 help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,后接动词原形。water the flowers 浇花。故选:C。【点评】理解句意,掌握动词用法。十、看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。21. 看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。The lady is too fatto run fast.【分析】这位女士太胖了跑不快。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。图中女士很胖。too.to.太.而不能,为固定句型,too 后跟形容词,fat 胖的,为形容词,符合。故答案为:fat。【点评】结合形容词的词义和句意,正

41、确作答。22. 看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。The people should keep quietin the hospital.【分析】在医院里人们应保持安静。【解答】考查形容词的用法。根据题干的地点 hospital(医院),结合首字母 q 的提示,推测句意为:在医院里人们应保持安静。keep quiet 保持安静。安静的 quiet,形容词做动词 keep 的表语。故答案为:quiet。【点评】记忆形容词的含义和拼写,结合首字母提示和形容词的用法作答。23. 看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。The farmer is milkingthe cow.【分析】农

42、民正在挤牛奶。【解答】考查动词的现在分词和名词词义辨析。图片显示农民在挤牛奶。is 后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时。milk the cow 挤牛奶,milk 的现在分词是 milking。故答案为:milking,cow。【点评】理解句意,掌握动词用法,结合图片和语法作答。24. 看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。Please take this medicine twicea day.【分析】这药请一天服用两次。【解答】考查频率副词。根据图示提示可知句意为:这药请一天服用两次。一天两次 twice a day。故答案为:twice。【点评】记忆频率副词的含义和拼写,结合图示作答。

43、25. 看图,根据字母提示,在横线上将单词补充完整。 Li Shizhen was an ancientdoctor.【分析】李时珍是一位古代的医生。【解答】考查形容词的用法。根据首字母 a 的提示,结合人物李时珍,可知句意为:李时珍是一位古代的医生。古代的 ancient。形容词修饰名词 doctor。故答案为:ancient。【点评】掌握形容词的用法,结合形容词的含义和拼写,结合首字母提示和关键人物作答。 十一、判断下列句子所表达的意思是否符合情理,如符合,写“T”,否则写“F”。26. 判断下列句子所表达的意思是否符合情理,如符合,写T,否则写F。 To keep a good diet,you should eat more sweet or oily food. 【分析】为了保持良好的饮食,你应该多吃甜食或油腻的食物。【解答】考查英文常识。句意为:为了保持良好的饮食,你应该多吃甜食或油腻的食物。根据

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