1、Unit 1 Back to school Extended Reading Language points 1. _ 有机会做某事有机会做某事 2. _ （和某人和某人）相处得好相处得好/融洽融洽 3. _ 与与.不同不同 4. _ 四处走动四处走动 5. _ 在开始时在开始时 6. _ 组织组织，组装组装（零件等零件等）；汇集；汇集 7. _ 做贡献做贡献 8. _ 随着时间流逝随着时间流逝，久而久之久而久之 9. _ 也也，又又，还还 have a /the chance to do sth. (L1) get on/along with sb. (L3) be different fr
2、om(L9) move around(L10) in the beginning(L11) put . together(L14) make a contribution/ contributions(L19) over time(L23) as well(L38) 1. (L1)last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. 去年去年 ， 我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。 have the chance to d
3、o sth. 有机会做某事 不定式做后置定语，修饰chance exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt. 交换 Important sentences (1)make1)make anan exchangeexchange 交换交换 inin exchangeexchange forfor 作为交换作为交换. (2)exchange students(2)exchange students 交换生交换生; ;互派的留学生互派的留学生 exchange rateexchange rate 汇率汇率 (3)exchange sth. for sth. (3)exchange sth. for
4、 sth. 以某物交换某物以某物交换某物 exchange sth. with sb.exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物与某人交换某物 tough adj.艰难的,严厉的,坚强的,坚固的 2. (L11) In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyones name! 不过，刚开始，我还是很难记住每个 人的名字。 (1) get tough with sb. 对某人采取强硬对某人采取强硬/严厉措施严厉措施 be tough on sb. 对某人严厉对某人严厉(=be ha
5、rd on sb.) (2) toughness n. 力力韧性韧性;强健强健;有粘性有粘性;坚强坚强 It is time to get tough _ those who break the traffic rules. Behind the tears is _. Dont _ (对.要求过严) him-he was only trying to help. He is looking forward to _ (度过这段困难 时期) as soon as possible. I do think the government should _ (对.采取强制措施) those comp
6、anies which have caused serious pollution. with toughness be too tough/hard on going through the tough time get tough with 3. (L15) I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! 我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它作我的闹钟。 alarm：n.警报;惊恐 vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 (1)Sound/Ring the alarm in case of fire. give the alarm to. 给发警报 He j
7、umped up in alarm. We didnt take (the) alarm at the news. (2) adj. alarmed alarming The fact focused world attention on the polar regions, whose ice is melting at an _ rate.一旦火警报警器拉响，所有的居民都要求在院 子里集合。Once _, all the residents are required to assemble in the courtyard. alarming the fire alarm is sound
8、ed so. that. 如此如此.以至以至.(.(引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句） sothat so + + that adj./adv. adj.+a(n) +可数名词单数 many/few +可数名词复数 much/little +不可数名词 such+ + that a(n) +adj. +可数名词单数 adj. +可数名词复数 adj. +不可数名词 Table tennis is so interesting a game that people all over the world play it. Table tennis is _ interesting game _ p
9、eople all over the world play it. He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door. _ _ such an that He left so hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door. find+宾语+宾补 4. (L15) I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because 我发现他相当自信。我发现他相当自信。 I find him _. 我发现我发现中国日报中国日报是一个学习英语的有用工具。是一个学习英语的有用工
10、具。 I find China Daily _ to learn English. 她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。 She turned around and found a man _. 我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。我发现我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。 I found my wallet _. 他发现想在这个领域领先很困难。他发现想在这个领域领先很困难。 He found _ difficult to get ahead in this field. more than a little confidentmore than a little con
11、fident a useful tool a useful tool staring at herstaring at her stolen on the busstolen on the bus it it contribution n. 贡献贡献; ;捐款捐款; ;捐赠捐赠 5. (L18) Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution 在英国的课堂上讨论很重要但我能做的贡献不多在英国的课堂上讨论很重要但我能做的贡献不多 (1)make contribution
12、s/a contribution to 对对作出贡献作出贡献; (2)contribute v. 捐献，贡献，捐助捐献，贡献，捐助;促成促成 contribute to . 导致导致;向向投稿投稿;有助于有助于 (3)contributor n. 捐赠者捐赠者;投稿人投稿人 多种因素导致了他的衰落多种因素导致了他的衰落 Various factors _his downfall. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。 Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. contribute
13、d to 6. (L20) Although there was not as much homework as I was used to ，it was still challenging. 虽然家庭作业没有我以前的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。 be used to习惯于(做)某事 (1)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(to是介词) They havent been used to staying at home for so long a time. (2)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(被动语态) (3)used to do 过去常常;过去曾经
14、(而现在不再) She is used to _ (use) the cleaner，which is used _ (clean ) the house. Now he has got used to _ (get) up at five oclock every morning. Wood is often used _ (make) desks and chairs. Have you _ (习惯) the style of life in a strange country? using to clean getting to make been/got used to (1)as.a
15、s.结构表示结构表示同级同级比较，意为“和比较，意为“和一样一样”，两个”，两个as之间通之间通 常使用形容词或副词的原级，其中常使用形容词或副词的原级，其中第一个第一个as是副词是副词，第二个第二个as是连词是连词。 (2)as.as.结构可用于结构可用于肯定句肯定句或或否定句否定句中，该结构用于否定句时可与中，该结构用于否定句时可与 “so.as.”结构互换。”结构互换。 (3) His bedroom is as neat as his elder sisters. He is as honest a man as you. Youve made as many mistakes as
16、I have. I can carry as much paper as you can. This dress is twice as expensive as that one. although 引导让步状语从句，其中 as 引导比较状语从句。 asas fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏 7. (L22) Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful (1) unfortunately adv. 不幸的是 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的,侥幸的( = lucky) (3)fortune n.
17、 财产,大笔的钱;机会,运气 seek/try ones fortune 找出路，碰运气 make a fortune 发财 She is fortunate enough _ (find) a job the moment she graduated from university. 澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万的相信会发财。 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. to find was to be made 我今晚有许多作业要做。 I have a lot of homew
18、ork _ tonight. 有许多人在商店外边等。 There are a lot of people _ outside the store. 昨天晚上作了一个承诺。 There is a commitment _ last night. there be+名词名词+to do 8. (L28) After school, there were many clubs to join. 放学后有许多俱乐部要参加。放学后有许多俱乐部要参加。 (1)基本结构基本结构:there be+名词名词+非谓语动词非谓语动词 (2)常用的非谓语动词常用的非谓语动词: to do, doing, done。
19、 to do waiting made 表示主动，用doing; 表示被动，用done; 表示将来，用 to do 9. (L28) The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 其中最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。 attracted vt. 吸引，使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) (1)attractive adj.adj. 漂亮的漂亮的, ,有吸引力的有吸引力的 (2)attraction n.n.吸引吸引, ,吸引力吸引力; ;有吸引力的东西有吸引力的东西 It is one of the most places I have ever been looking forward to paying a visit to. The chairperson clapped _ (引起我们的注意). _ (最吸引我的是) in this job is its flexible working time. There are many tourist attractions in Beijing. 北京有很多的旅游胜地。 attractive to attract our attention What attracts me most 定语从句定语从句 club
