1、1 Section II 词汇词汇 & 语法语法 1. rush She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. 然后她在上午的体育 课上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。 1. 判断下列句子中 rush 的词性及含义。 Dont rush into making a decision. You might regret it later. _ Once the boy was rushed to hospital, he was operated on by the best doctor at once
2、. _ Why is it always such a rush to get ready in the mornings? _ Suddenly the door burst open and Joe rushed in. _ 2. 完成句子 我不喜欢现代生活，因为每个人似乎都在匆忙地做事。 I dont like modern life, as everyone seems to be doing things _。 我们叫了一辆救护车，赶紧把她送到了医院。 We called an ambulance and _. 2. concentrate She told me she had t
3、rouble concentrating in class. 她告诉我她在课堂上难以集中注意力。 语法填空 1. She has turned down several invitations to star(主演) at shows in order to concentrate _ her studies. 2. The doctor warns us that lack of sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor _(concentrate). 3. turn to In a society where being thin is oft
4、en seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly 在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的 办法来快速减肥。 1. 判断下列句子中 turn to 的含义 Not knowing whether to accept the offer or not, Mary turned to her close friend for advice. _ His expression turned to one of joy when he heard the goo
5、d news. _ 2 To find the motes to the text, please turn to page 99. _ 2 .语法填空 . Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to turn _ . . He promised that he would come, but he hasnt turned _ yet. How could you turn _such a fantastic job when you have been out of work
6、 for months? 词汇 4 effect They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. 他们正加大力度，教导青少年过快减肥的副作用。 语法填空 1. It is said that the new train timetable will come _effect next year. 2. The drug is said to have side _ (effect) and has been withdrawn(
7、撤回) from the market for further teats. 3. The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years, indicating(表明) that China has a greater effect _ the world. 4. The results prove that the new drug is _ (effect) against cancer. 词汇 5 prove These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove
8、to be harmful to teenagers. 这些所谓的“速效法”被 证明对青少年有害。 语法填空 1. He proved _ his parents that he could make his own living. 2. The extra room proved _(use) when we had visitors. 2. 完成句子 这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人。 All this proved him _. 随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是对的。 As time went on, Einsteins theory _. 词汇 6 function She poin
9、ted out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still 3 growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 她指出健康均衡的饮食是重 要的，因为青少年还在生长发育，身体需要大量的营养才能很好地运转。 结合 function 的用法完成句子。 1. Despite the power failure, the hospital continued to _(运转正常). 2. As a lead
10、er, you must _(履行你的职责) 3. We have a spare bedroom that also _(用作) a study. 词汇 7 take In If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. 如果摄入的事物不足， 他们可能会感到虚弱，容易生病。 判断下列 take in 的含义 1. They were completely taken in by the story he made up. _ 2. It was several minutes before
11、I could take in what he was saying. _ 3. I think Ill go for a walk and take in some fresh air. _ 4. We took her in and gave her some soup and a place to stay. _ 词汇 8 encourage We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way
12、 to get into shape.我们强烈鼓励所有青少年听从这些关于生活方式的 建议，因为好好地生活是安全，最有效的强身健体的方法。 语法填空 1. In the match, all my classmates _ me to try hard, and their _ gave me much confidence and courage. At last, I got an _ result. (encourage) 2. Experiments show that when kids are encouraged _(share) what they have, they will
13、 be more likely to become a kind person. 4 词汇 9 frightened I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. 语法填空 1. On hearing her _(frighten) voice on the phone, the father rushed home immediately. 2. I always want to go the Yellow Mountain, but now I am frightened _(travel) alone. 3
14、. Going to the hospital can be a very _(frighten) experience for a child. 4. The children were playing under the tree and their shouts frightened the birds_. 词汇 10 rather than From now on, Ill pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.从现在开始我将更加 关注我的健康而不是我的体重。 语法填空 1. Facing up to your pr
15、oblems rather than _ (run) away from them is the best approach(方法) to working things out. 2. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _ (divide ) us. 3. You rather than your sister _(be) to run the shop after your parents retire. 4. It is better to express your an
16、ger, rather than_ (hide) it in your heart. 重点句型讲解重点句型讲解 “Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. 珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。 “她的朋友劳拉威廉斯告诉本报记者。 本句中that 引导的宾语从句， 宾语从句中skipping meals 为Ving短语作主语， to reach her target
17、 weight 为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词 way。 考点：动词不定式做后置定语修饰抽象名词 在英语中，一些抽象名词后常接不定式作后置定语，常见的此类名词有 time, ability, chance, courage, way, right, opportunity 等 I have no time to listen to your excuse. I have no chance to go sightseeing in Europe 5 I have no courage to try again after failure Youll have the opportunity to ask any question in the end. 语法填空 1. That is the only way _ (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms. 2. We all have challenges ,but the key is to have the courage _(face) whats bad about them and find whats good.
