1、词形转换规律可数名词变复数一般情况下，名词后直接加stextbooktextbookseventevents以辅音字母y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加eshobbyhobbiesactivityactivities diarydiaries以字母o结尾的名词的两种变化方式：(1)有生命的加es(2)无生命的加spotatopotatoestomatotomatoesheroheroes videovideosbamboobambooskilokilosphotophotos以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，直接加esdishdishesfoxfoxeswatchwatchesbossbos
2、ses以字母f/fe结尾的名词，一般变f/fe为v，再加esleafleavesshelfshelveswolfwolves knifekniveslifelives注意： chefchefs单复同形(集体名词)ChinesesheepJapanesedeer只以复数形式存在的名词jeansscissorsshortspants特殊变化toothteethmanmenwomanwomen childchildrenpostmanpostmen一般情况直接加后缀-saskasks,workworks,loveloves,dancedances词尾为ch,sh,s,x,o的动词，直接加后缀-esc
3、dodoes,gogoes,washwashes,watchwatches,miss-misses,box(击打)boxes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变为i,再加-estrytries,studystudies一些特殊动词将ve变为shavehas人称代词、物主代词、反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Ime myminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourself/yourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirt
4、heirsthemselves主格放在动词前宾格放在动词后形物代后必加名(词)名物代独善其身(后不接名词)反身代词不独用，动词介词放前边基数词变序数词一二三特殊记onefirsttwosecondthreethirdth要从四加起fourfourthsixsixthsevenseventhtententh八去t，九去e，然后再加theighteighthnineninthf来把ve替fivefifthtwelvetwelfth整十变化需注意，y变ie再加thtwentytwentieth若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以twentyonetwentyfirst动词第三人称单数形式变化一般情况下，动
5、词后直接加sstaystaysforgetforgetsfollowfollows buildbuildsrefuserefuses以辅音字母y结尾的，变y为i，再加esworryworriescarrycarriesmarrymarries以字母s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的，直接加esfixfixesgogoesrushrushescatchcatches特殊变化beishavehas动词ing形式变化规则一般情况下，动词后直接加ingjoinjoiningenjoyenjoying以字母e结尾的，去e，然后加ingintroduceintroducingcompletecomple
6、ting以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母，再加ingcutcuttingplanplanningregretregretting preferpreferringstopstoppingtaptappingputputtinghithittingnodnodding特殊变化：ie结尾的要先变ie为y，再加inglielyingtietyingdiedying动词的过去式变化规则一般情况直接加edconnectconnectedenterenteredmixmixed以不发音的e结尾的，只加dcreatecreatedbelievebelievedrecognizer
7、ecognized以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i再加edmarrymarriedcarrycarriedworryworried以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾这个辅音字母后再加edplanplannedregretregrettedpreferpreferredstopstoppedtaptappednodnodded不规则变化需特殊记忆holdheldchoosechoseringrangbuildbuiltunderstandunderstoodawakeawokefeedfedshakeshookleaveleftbecomebecameshineshonesen
8、dsentriserosehidehidhanghung(悬挂)动词加ed与ing的形容词动词：使ed结尾的形容词：感到的，及其短语ing结尾的形容词：令人的amaze使惊奇amazed惊讶(喜)的be amazed atamazingsurprise使惊奇，使诧异surprised惊讶的be surprised atsurprisingshock使震惊shocked震惊的be shocked byshockinginterest使感兴趣interested感兴趣的 be interested ininterestingbore使厌烦bored无聊的，厌烦的 be bored withbori
9、ngtire使劳累tired累的be tired oftiringexcite使兴奋excited兴奋的be excited aboutexcitingrelax使放松relaxed放松的relaxingtouch触摸，触碰touched感动的touching常见的形容词后缀以al结尾，表示“属于的”naturenaturalcultureculturaltraditiontraditionalmedicinemedical以y结尾，表示“是的”“有的”thirstthirstysaltsaltyscarescarycloudcloudyhealthhealthylucklucky以ful结尾
10、，表示“充满的”regretregretfulwonderwonderfulpeacepeacefulpowerpowerful以less结尾，表示“没有的”hopelessuselesshelplesshomeless(无家可归的)以ive结尾，表示“与有关的”“具有性质的”festivalfestivecreatecreative形容词变副词大多数情况词尾加lyusualusuallyimportantimportantly辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加lyluckyluckilyhealthyhealthily以le结尾，去e加ysimplesimply以ue结尾，去e加lytruet
11、ruly既是形容词又是副词fast, high, near, close(近), far, hard, early, lately结尾的形容词friendly, lonely, lively, lovely, daily, weekly动词变名词breathebreathgrowgrowthsolvesolutiondecidedecisioncelebratecelebration competecompetitionconnectconnectioncollectcollectionpollutepollution meanmeaningendendingwritewritingmeetm
12、eetingStarterUnit 3一层词形转换单词练1. life_(复数)2. hobby_(复数)3. activity_(复数)4. decoration_(动词)_(现在分词)5. leaf_(复数) 6. meaning_(形容词，有意义的)_(形容词，无意义的)_(动词) 7. expression_(动词)8. diary_(复数) 9. wind_(形容词)10. pain_(形容词)11. storm_(形容词)12. fun_(形容词，滑稽的)13. feeling_(动词)_(过去式)14. tradition_(形容词)15. interest_(形容词，有趣的)_
13、(形容词，感兴趣的)16. nature_(形容词)17. shelf_(复数) 18. care_(形容词，仔细的)_(形容词，粗心的)19. kiss_(复数) 20. report_(名词，记者)21. competition_(动词)_(形容词，有竞争力的)22. luck_(形容词)_(副词)_(形容词，不幸的)23. power_(形容词)1. forget_(过去式)_(形容词，健忘的)_(形容词，令人难忘的)2. follow_(现在分词)_(名词，追随者)3. hold_(过去式)4. introduce_(名词)5. enjoy_(名词)_(形容词)6. organize_
14、(名词，组织者)_(名词，组织；机构)7. comfort_(形容词，舒服的)8. grow_(过去式)_(名词)9. paint_(现在分词)_(名词，画家)10. plan_(现在分词)_(过去式)11. choose_(过去式)_(名词)12. ring_(过去式)13. think_(过去式)_(名词，思想家)14. protect_(名词)15. hope_(形容词， 充满希望的)_(形容词，绝望的)16. hit_(现在分词)_(过去式)17. nod_(过去式)18. understand_(过去式)19. describe_(名词)20. act_(名词，行动)_(名词，男演员
15、)_(名词，女演员)_(形容词，积极的)21. awake_(现在分词)_(过去式)22. shake_(现在分词)_(过去式)23. leave_(现在分词)_(过去式)24. write_(现在分词)_(过去式)_(名词，作家)25. carry_(过去式)26. hide_(过去式)27. hug_(过去式)28. marry_(过去式)29. build_(过去式)_(名词，建筑物)30. meet_(过去式)_(名词，会议；会面)31. solve_(名词)32. tap_(现在分词)_(过去式)33. skate_(现在分词)1. polite_(副词) _(反义词，没有礼貌的)2
16、. important_(副词)_(名词)3. good_(比较级)_(最高级)4. real_(副词)5. main_(副词)6. many/much_(比较级)_(最高级)7. wide_(副词)8. electric_(名词)9. different_(副词)_(名词)10. social_(名词)11. silent_(副词)_(名词)12. serious_(副词)13. loud_(副词)14. absent_(名词)15. strict_(副词)16. direct_(副词)_(名词)二层词形转换语境练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。A1. New technology (技术)
17、 is changing our _(life). 2. Swimming and listening to music are my _ (hobby). 3. The students in Grade 7 often do some afterschool _ (activity). 4. We can _ (decoration) our house for the Childrens Day. 5. Autumn is coming. Many _ (leaf) fall down from trees. 6. This is a _ (meaning) film. I like i
18、t very much. 7. Jim and his family usually fly kites in the park on _ (wind) days. 8. My arm is _ (pain) . So I need to see a doctor. 9. Our teacher often tells us _ (fun) stories. 10. I _ (feel) very lonely when I was away from my parents for the first time. B11. The Spring Festival is one of the _
19、 (tradition) festivals in China. 12. Lucy is telling an _ (interest) story to cheer up her sister. 13. Many animals live in the _ (nature) world. 14. He reads every book on these _ (shelf). 15. Jack is a _ (care) boy and he often leaves things here and there. 16. My English teacher asked me to write
20、 a short _(introduce)to Dalian. 17. Im sorry. I _ (forget) to tell you the bad news. 18. I had an _ (enjoy)trip to the mountains with my classmates last week. 19. You are very _ (luck) because you have so many good friends around you. 20. It is _ (comfort) for me to lie(躺) on the grass on a warm day
21、. C21. Parents words and deeds(行为) make a big difference to the _ (grow) of their children. 22. I asked her if(是否) she was ready for the exam, and she _ (nod). 23. He is an _. He _ in a lot of movies as a hero. (act)24. They are going to build many tall _ (building) in this city next year. 25. Jim _
22、 (real) likes playing basketball. He often plays it for four hours. 26. To my surprise, AI (人工智能) technology may make a big _ (different) to our society. 27. Its good for children to sleep _(much) than(比) eight hours every night. 28. Tom is very _ (care)and he seldom(很少) makes mistakes. 29. Lucy spe
23、aks English very well and she wants to be _ (good)than Daming in English. 30. Following the rules _ (strict) makes everything well.D31. My mother _(carry) the birthday cake with candles into the room and I blew them out. 32. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a sports _(meet). 33. My father _
24、(kiss)me and waves (挥手) goodbye. 34. The Last Supper is a very famous _(paint). We can see it in Italy. 35. When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and _ (hug) her. 三层词形转换语篇练阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。A人与自我爱好意见和建议Nowadays, students free time is always full of tiring and borin
25、g homework and many students have to attend afterschool classes at weekends. Their 1. _ (hobby) are left out sometimes. Under such great pressure, students are in great need of a hobby. It is 2. _ (relax) for us to have a hobby. And it is good 3. _ our health. I was 4. _ (interest) in playing badmin
26、ton when I was six years old. My grandfather 5. _ (teach) me how to play it. I think it will be my lifetime hobby. I really enjoy the time spent playing badminton. I become more energetic after I play badminton 6. _ I can put more effort into my study. At the same time, some students in my class lik
27、e playing badminton and they make 7. _ team by themselves. They take part in several 8. _ (competition) against other classes. Badminton brings me a lot. I think everyone needs 9. _ (have) at least one type of hobby. It will make our life colorful and 10. _ (meaning). B2024鞍山月考改编Dear Grace，How are y
28、ou? Thank you for 1. _(you) last email. You want to know about my school clubs, right? There are many clubs in my school, like the English club, the art club, the chess club, the math club, the music club 2. _ the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want 3. _(join) the school
29、 clubs. I like the music club because I can play 4. _ guitar. I cant speak English 5. _(good), but I also want to join the English club. Jack is good at 6. _(play) chess. So he 7. _(choose) to join the chess club. Lisa likes drawing. She will join the art club. She is also good with 8. _(number). I
30、think she can be in the math club. But she cant be in the music club. She cant play any 9. _(tradition) musical instrument. Are there any clubs in your school? What clubs are you in? Please write an email and tell me 10. _ your school clubs. Yours，JaneC人与自我励志故事永不言弃A boy lost his arms in an accident
31、and his father lost his life. From then on, he had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes, he could hardly do anything 1. _ his life. With the 2. _(grow) of the two brothers, they had lots of trouble and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 3.
32、_(leave) him. So he was very sad and didnt know what 4. _(do). A girl lost her hands because of a fire. 5. _ her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to do everything by 6. _ (she). At school, she always 7. _ (study) hard. Once she wrote the following sentences in her article, “I am
33、lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have 8. _ (leg). Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly. ”One day, a host invited both the boy and the girl to 9. _ television program. He asked them 10. _ (write) something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brothers arm
34、s are my arms. ” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart. ”Unit 4Unit 6一层词形转换单词练1. chef_(复数)2. dish_(复数) 3. knife_(复数) 4. emergency_(复数) 5. tooth_(复数) 6. wolf_(复数) 7. fox_(复数)8. video_(复数) 9. hero_(复数)10. laughter_(动词)11. solution_(动词)12. celebration_(动词)13. pollution_(动词)14. decision_(动词)1
35、5. friend_(形容词)16. peace_(形容词)17. health_(形容词，健康的)_(形容词，不健康的)18. wonder_(形容词)19. cloud_(形容词)1. miss_(第三人称单数) _(形容词)2. celebrate_(名词)3. shine_(第三人称单数)_(现在分词)_(过去式)4. mean_(名词)5. regret_(形容词)_(现在分词)_(过去式)6. feed_(过去式)7. create_(形容词)8. die_(现在分词)_(形容词)9. collect_(名词)10. mix_(第三人称单数)11. breathe_(名词)12.
36、enter_(名词)13. chat_(现在分词)14. connect_(名词)15. can_(过去式)16. relax_(形容词，放松的)_(形容词，令人放松的)1. usual_(副词) _(反义词，不寻常的)2. shock_(形容词，令人震惊的)_(形容词，震惊的)3. special_(反义词)_(副词)4. salty_(名词)5. thirsty_(名词)6. most_(原级)_(比较级)7. medical_(名词)8. bright_(反义词) 9. festive_(名词)10. surprising_(动/名词)_(形容词，惊讶的)11. boring_(反义词)12. scary_(动词)13. amazing_(形容词，吃惊的)14. simple_(副词)15. alone_(形容词，孤单的)16. mad_(副词)17. actual_(副词)二层词形转换语境练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。A1. Theres a saying, “_(healthy) is wealth(财富). ” 2. Whats the _(mean) of the word? Lets look it up in the dictionary. 3. Nothing is impossib
