1、Unit 5 section A一、 知识点讲解1、 be made 和介词搭配【辨析】be made from, be made of, be made in与be made bybe made from由.制成；看不出原料Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木头制成的。be made of由.制成；能看出原料 The bridge is made of stone.这座桥是用石头造的。be made in在（某地）制成The computer is made in America.这台电脑是美国制造的。be made by由（某人）制造The TV set is mad
2、e by the workers in the factory.这台电视机是这个工厂的工人制造的。【例题】Whats this kind of wine made ? Wheat. It can also be made many kinds of food.A . from; into B. of;from C.from;of【答案】A【解析】句意：这种酒是用什么做的？小麦。它也可以被制成许多种食物。考查介词辨析、固定搭配。be made from 由.制成，看不出原材料；be made of 由.制成，指能看得出来是什么原材料做的；be made into被制成.，是一个被动句的动词结构，
3、从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“酒是用什么做的”，酿酒的原材料看不见，所以用“be made from”，空格2指“被制成许多种食物”，所以用被动语态的结构“be made into”；故选A。2、no matter无论，不论 与what, who, when, where, how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。在从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，状语从句可放在主句前或主句后。例句：No matter what you say, I wont believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。例句：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules
4、. 无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。【拓展】no matter + 疑问词结构相当于疑问词 + ever。no matter how = however (无论怎样)no matter what=whatever (无论什么)no matter when=whenever (无论何时)no matter where=wherever (无论哪里)【例题】No matter you want, your parents are willing to get it for you.A .who B.what C.with D.by【答案】B【解析】句意：无论你想要什么，你的父母都愿意为你买。考查连词辨
5、析。who谁;what什么;with带有;by通过。根据“No matter . you want,your parents are willing to get it for you”可知，无论想要什么，父母都愿意为你买，no matter what“无论什么”，故选B。3、glass /ls/ n. 玻璃例句:Its easy to break the glass. 玻璃很容易打碎。glass作玻璃讲时，属于不可数名词。【拓展】glass还可作玻璃杯讲，为可数名词；glasses眼镜，只用复数。【一语辩异】Dont put a glass of water and a pair of gl
6、asses on the glass. 不要把一杯水和一副眼镜放在玻璃上。4、 avoid /vd/ v. 避免；回避 avoid后接动词的-ing形式。例句：He can hardly avoid playing computer games. 他几乎不能避免玩电脑游戏。【例题】During our holidays, we should avoid up at night.A . stay B . to stay C . stayed D . staying【答案】D【解析】句意：在我们的假期里，我们应该避免熬夜。考查动名词作宾语。根据“we should avoid.”可知，avoid后
7、接动词的-ing形式作宾语，即avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选D。5、be famous for 以闻名 与be known for同义。for后接出名的原因。例句：China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。【拓展】be famous as作为而出名，as后接身份、职业等。例句：Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 刘欢作为歌唱家而出名。be famous to 为所熟知例句：He is famous to the people all over the world. 他为全世界的人所熟知。be fam
8、ous for因而著名 The city is famous for its beauty.这座城市因它的美而著名。 be famous as作为而著名 She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。 【辨析】be famous for与be famous as【一语辨异】Mo Yan is famous for his articles. He is famous as a writer. 莫言因他的文章而为人知晓。他以作家出名。【例题】Can you tell me something about Da zh
9、ou, Lin Hui?No problem. Its the northeast of Sichuan Province and its famous its natural gas.A . in;for B.in;as C.on:as D.to;for【答案】A【解析】句意：林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在.内部；on接壤；to相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用介词in,排除CD。befamous for因为.而出名；be famous as作为.而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以天然气闻名
10、，用for。故选A。6、 find it + 形容词 + that从句 发现(是怎样的) 其中it是形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。例句：I find it relaxing that she can lie on the beach. 我发现她能躺在海滩上很令人放松。7、everyday adj. 每天的；日常的【辨析】everyday与every dayeveryday every day 含义每天的；日常的 每天 词性形容词 副词短语 成分定语，修饰名词 状语，修饰动词 例句The weather influences everyones everyday
11、life. 天气影响着每个人的日常生活。 He picks tea leaves every day. 他每天采摘茶叶。【例题】If you want to improve your English, you should practice it _.A .everyday; every day B .every day;everydayC .everyday;everyday【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的日常英语，你应该每天练习。考查词性辨析。everyday每日的；every day每一天。空一处用形容词修饰后面名词English,所以用everyday;空二用every day
12、表频率，作状语。故选A。二、 同步练习。（一）单项选择1Jay is well known _ a singer, isnt he? Yes, and he is also known _ his film.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for2The box is 26 cm _.AwidenBwideCwidelyDwidth3Some countries use nuclear energy to _ power.AinventBproduceCdiscoverDbuild4 Do you know anything about C919? Of course
13、. Its a kind of plane which _ China.Ais made ofBis made inCis made fromDis made into5Retelling our experiences to our friends is something we all do as part of our _ life.AeverydayBevery dayCsome dayDday by day6Exercising more when you are free is good _ your health.AofBfromCforDwith7Most of tea lea
14、ves _ in the south of China.Ais producedBproduceCare producedDproduces8We find _ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.AthatBitCthisDone9Books are made _ paper while paper is mainly made _ wood.Aof；ofBfrom；fromCof；fromDfrom；of10No matter _ you want, your parents are willing to get
15、it for you.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhen（二）完形填空There are many _11_ in my home. Some are electric machines，and others are furniture（家具）.These things _12_ different materials and they were made in different places.The _13_ machine is mainly made of plastic and _14_. It was made _15_ Qingdao, China. The _16_ of
16、 the machine is known all over the world. My favorite desk and chair are brown. They are made _17_. My electric bike is black. It _18_ two years ago. It was made _19_ Jinhua, China. And my TV set was produced _20_ a big company.11AproductsBproductCproduce12Ais made ofBare made ofCis made from13Awash
17、BwashingCwashes14AmetalBcottonCwood15AforBwithCin16AcolorBbrandCform17Ain handBwith handCby hand18Ais boughtBboughtCwas bought19AinBatCfrom20AasBbyCwith（三）阅读单选Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look
18、 at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century from wood. People leaned to write words on paper to make
19、 a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand, As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的), And because there werent many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th centu
20、ry, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as
21、MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced(替代) by computers one day? No, I dont think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!21What does the writer do be
22、fore he goes to sleep?AHe reads books.BHe reads newspaper.CHe looks through magazines.DHe looks at the posters on the wall.22When was paper first created?AAbout 2000 years ago.BIn the 19th century.CAbout 1000 years ago.DIn the 11th century.23Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of
23、printing?APeople could not read.BPeople could not write words on paper.CPeople could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.DPeople could only produce books one at a time by hand.24What happened after books became a cheaper?APeople didnt want to buy books.BPrinting was invented in China.CKnowledge and idea
24、s spread quickly.DThe Internet was introduced to people soon.25What is the writers opinion about books and computers?APeople wont need books any more.BBooks wont be replaced by computers.CPeople prefer to find information in books.DComputers have already replaced books.Every school day, we use schoo
25、lbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest sc
26、hoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With
27、the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style o
28、f schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still
29、changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?26Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _.AclothBpaperCplasticDbamboo27Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMilitary rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.BThe budai was heavier than the bamboo box.CThere are some pictures on th
30、e new style of schoolbags.DSchoolbags have changed a lot.28To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _.Awheeled bagsBmilitary rucksacksCbamboo boxesDthe budai29We can usually read the article in _.Aa letterBa guidebookCa newspaperDa notice30The purpose of the article is _.Ato tell us how
31、to use schoolbagsBto explain why we use schoolbagsCto introduce the importance of schoolbagsDto introduce the development of schoolbagsSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if
32、its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant ex
33、press yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off (冷静下来). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and y
34、our parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of co
35、urse, your parents might refuse to compromise on something . In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊重)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell
36、your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person .It is worth having a try!31According to the passage, who have a communication problem ?AParents and other peo
37、ple.BTeachers and their students.CParents and children of all ages.DOnly school kids and their parents.32How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A2B3C4D533The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means .A消除B到达C建立D通过34If the values of your parents are differe
38、nt from those of yours, youd better_.Aargue with themBkeep away from themCargue with them all timeDtell your parents what you care about35The best title of the passage is .AHow to be a good childBHow to be good parents1.CHow to bridge the generation gapDHow to deal with family problems“Homestay” is
39、a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability, ” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures
40、 or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed (失望的). ”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place wh
41、ere I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated
42、 me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip
43、to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for
44、 Hong Kong.36In the “homestay” program, a visitor can .Alearn more about holidaysBunderstand his culture betterCimprove the language abilityDtake part in foreign meetings37The writer had wanted to visit London since .Alast monthByears agoCthe special meetingDher stay abroad38The group leader should
45、.Amake plans for the familyBtake care of the studentsCstay with different familiesDrent rooms to the students39The writers host family .Awas very kind to herBwent sight-seeing with herChad two white daughtersDwas interested in her activities40From the passage, we know that the writer in London.Awished to stay a little longerBspent three weeks in her homeChad classes in many interesting placesDhelped the teacher take the students in a car（四）短文汉语提示填空HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a
