1、7B U2知识点一 7B U2Welcome一、词汇：单词词性词义文中短语语言点neighbourhoodn.街区；邻近的地方my neighbourhood注意复数officern.高级职员，官员police officer注意复数和所有格police officern.警察，警员stationn.站，所，局police station 注意复数train/subway stationpolice stationn.警察局，派出所restaurantn.餐厅，餐馆注意复数neighbourn.邻居some lovely neighbours注意复数和所有格aboveprep.&adv.在(或
2、向)上面在(向)上面live above us强调位置高于，常见用于温度和楼层高于live 2 floors above me 住得比我高两层above zero 高于零度lawyern.律师a lawyer注意复数和所有格lawn.法律，法规；规则learn about laws注意复数make laws to do 制定法律做某事communityn.社区at the community center注意复数：communitiesfrom time to time词组偶尔，不时一般现在时的标志词二、句型：1. Close neighbours are better than distan
3、t relatives. 远亲不如近邻。better是good和well的比较级。A be 比较级 than B. A比B2. learn how to care for our community 学习如何照顾你的社区care for 照顾，喜欢 learn how to do. 学习如何做某事3. describe what we can do to help the community 描述我们可以做什么来帮助社区describe后加了一个宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序：describe what we can do (we can为陈述句语序，can we为疑问句语序)to do表目的4.
4、 better understand what makes a friendly community 更好地理解什么造就了一个友好的社区understand后跟了一个宾语从句，从句的主语就是what，谓语是makes。5. Whats your neighbourhood like? 你的街区是什么样的？What be.like? 是什么样的？6. They are always ready to help others. 他们总是随时愿意帮助别人。be ready to do 准备好做某事；乐意做某事7. He helps us learn about laws at the communi
5、ty centre from time to time. 他时不时在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。(1) 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do(2) 了解 learn about. learn much/a lot about. 对了解很多learn a little about. 对了解一点点 learn little about. 对几乎不了解(3) the community centre是一个地方，叫社区中心，并非社区的中心，所以用at表示在小地点Reading一、词汇：单词词性词义文中短语语言点volunteern.vi.&vt. 志愿者；自愿做，义务做，无偿做Some of them
6、 are volunteers.注意复数和所有格laptopn.笔记本电脑my laptop注意复数engineern.工程师ask a computer engineer to check it注意复数和所有格checkvt.&n.检查，核查也可以做名词：have a check 检查一下brokenadj.出了毛病的，破损的Annies bike is broken.同义句：There is something wrong with Annies bike.someonepron.某人have someone repair it=somebody做主语看作三单形容词后置：someone f
7、riendly 友好的人repairvt.&n.修理anyonepron.任何人anyone there=anybody 作主语看作三单形容词后置：anyone important 任何重要的人collegen.学院；(美)大学college students注意复数放在名词前不加复数many college studentswillingadj.愿意，乐意be willing to helpbe willing to do 愿意做某事=be ready to dobe willing to do sth词组乐意做某事tidyvt.&vi.使整洁，整理tidy their flatstidy
8、up 收拾妥当adj. 整洁的 反义词：untidy suchdet.&pron.如此；这样的such a nice neighboursuch a/an adj. n. (单数) 如此的一个such adj. n. (不可数或复数) 如此的 any timeadv.在任何时候have you with us any time前面不加介词二、句型：1. They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. 他们周末有个“援手”会。 helping hands 援手 动名词修饰名词2. Are you going to ask for help
9、this weekend? 这个周末你打算去寻求帮助吗？(1) be going to do 打算做某事(2) ask for. 寻求某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人寻求(3) this weekend 这个周末 前面不加介词3. There is something wrong with my laptop. 我的笔记本电脑出问题了。(1) 某物坏了句型：肯定句：1) Theres something wrong with .2) Something is wrong with .3) . is broken.4) . doesnt work (well).否定句没毛病：The
10、re is nothing wrong with.=There isnt anything wrong with.疑问句有毛病吗？Is there anything wrong with.?(2) something是复合不定代词，看作三单，并且形容词后置。在否定句和疑问句中改为anything例句：1. There is something wrong with my bike.=Something is wrong with my bike.=My bike is broken.=My bike doesnt work.2. There is nothing wrong with my b
11、ike.=There isnt anything wrong with my bike.3. Is there anything wrong with your bike?4. Something dirty is on the desk. Can you see it?4. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算请求一个电脑工程师检查一下。ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事 ask sb. (not) to do 请求某人不要做某事5. Shes going to have someone repair it. 她打算
12、找人修一下。have sb. do 让某人做某事=make sb. do=let sb. do6. Can anyone there help kids with their homework? 那里有人能帮助孩子们辅导功课吗？(1) there做后置定语，表示那里的 The shopping centre there has all kinds of things.The people here are all very nice. here做后置定语，the people here这里的人们 (2) someone在疑问句和否定句中改为anyone7. Some college stude
13、nts are willing to help. 一些大学生乐意帮忙。be willing to do=be ready to do 乐意做某事不乐意做某事 be unwilling to do8. Do the old people get any help as well? 老人们也得到帮助了吗？as well用于句末表示也，一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句，但是不能用于否定句，否定句用either表示也，放在句末。如果在句中，要用as well as:The film is interesting as well as moving. He as well as his parents l
14、ives in the city centre. 9. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 志愿者们经常拜访老人们并且为他们买东西。do some shopping 买东西同样的结构：do some reading/cleaning/washing，注意否定句和疑问句中some不要改为any10. You are lucky to live in such a neighbourhood.be lucky to do 幸运地做某事 such a neighbourhood=a neig
15、hbourhood like that11. A tea party or a day out together will be great for volunteers to know more about each other. 一个茶话会或一起外出的一天将会有利于志愿者更了解彼此。Sth. be adj. for sb. to do 某物对某人来说做某事是的know more about. 对更了解12. Join us and give back to our community. 加入我们并且回馈我们的社区。give back to. 回馈13. Can you join us to
16、 clean up the park in our community this Saturday morning? 这周六早上你能不能加入我们把社区的公园清扫干净？join sb. to do 加入某人做某事 clean up 清理干净 up在这里表示彻底地，完全地14. We are happy to have you with us any time. 我们很高兴随时能有你与我们同在。be happy to do 很高兴做某事 have you with us 有你陪伴我们，有你与我们同在【巩固练习】1. -What _ your daughter like? -She is very
17、pretty _ a film star.A. does; like B. is; likes C. does; likes D. is; like2. I need some help _ my computer. It _.A. on; doesnt work B. with; isnt workC. in; isnt working D. with; doesnt work3. -Would you like _ milk in your tea? -Yes,but just _. A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a
18、little; some4. There _ a little food in the fridge. We _ buy any in tho market.A. may have; neednt B. may be; dont need toC. may have; dont need to D. may be; dont need5. -Do you have _ to share with us? - _. You may ask _ else.A. something; Anything; someone B. anything; Anything; anyoneC. anything
19、; Nothing; someone D. anything; Nothing; nobody6. -I am not feeling _ these days, So I go to see a doctor. -But _, you still do well in the exam.A. good; luckilyB. well; unluckilyC. good; luckyD. well; luckily7. -Well have _“helping hands”meeting this weekend.-Oh, what time will _meeting begin? Ill
20、go to, too.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a8. -Is there _ in the gift shop? -No. Im not _ at all.A. interesting anything;interestingB. anything interesting;interestedC. anything interesting;interestingD. something interesting;interested9. Some social workers _ different skills often meet _ the c
21、ommunity centre.A. with; onB. have; atC. share; atD. with; at10. -_ your hometown like? -Its a good place _.A. How is; to liveB. How does; to liveC. What is; livingD. What is; to live11. -Do you need help _ your math? -No, I _anyone to help me.A. with; needntB. in; needntC. about; dont need D. with;
22、 dont need12. Thank the kind _ (技师) a lot because we get many ideas from them. 13. Jimmy is _ (luck) today. He cant find his new bike.14. The _ /endini()z/ mother is sick. He has to go back home to look after her,15. Look out! There is some_ (break) glass on the floor . 16. The bag must be from one
23、of the _ (工程师) over there. Lets go to them and give it back.17. My mother spends much time looking for a nice dress everywhere, but she cant find _ (something) good at all.18. Can you just have the students in our school _ (sleep) for more time every day?19. My teacher often tells us _ (not play) to
24、o many computer games.20. Our teachers always asks every one of us _ (not eat) snacks between classes every day.21. 经理打算叫他来修理坏了的机器。_22. 他希望在数学难题上得到老师的帮助。_23. 这个办公室职员的电脑出故障了吗?_?24. 我正在等待邻居们来分享他们不同的技能。I_ now.25. 这些大学生将会乐意帮助这个社区里的老人吗?_26. 他们每个人都有自己的公寓真是足够幸运。Each of them _27. 我们很开心能够住在这样舒适的居民区。We are_.2
25、8. 志愿者很乐意帮助这些老人去商场买些东西。The volunteers _.答案：1-5 DDBBC 6-11DBBDDD 12. engineers 13. unlucky 14. engineers 15. broken 16. engineers 17. anything 18. sleep 19. not to play 20. not to eat21. The manager is going to ask him to fix the broken machine(s).22. He hopes to get the teachers help/get help from t
26、he teacher with (difficult) math problems.23. Is there anything wrong with the office workers computer?=Is the office workers computer broken?24. am waiting for neighbours to share their different skills.25. Will the college students be ready to help the old people in the community?26. is lucky enou
27、gh to have their own flat(s).27. happy to live in such a comfortable neighbourhood28. are ready to help old people do some shopping in the hallGrammar一、词汇：单词词性词义文中短语语言点pick up词组捡起，拾起pick up the rubbish代词放中间；其他词义：(1)接某人；(2)偶然习得rubbishn.垃圾，废弃物不可数名词benchn.长椅clean the bench 注意复数：benchesifconj.如果if it ra
28、ins从句用一般现在时表将来I will go with you if I am free tomorrow.I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.in a hurry短语匆忙Why are you in a hurrybe in a hurry to do=do sth. in a hurry急急忙忙做某事hurry vi. 急忙，匆忙hurry to do 急急忙忙做某事anythingpron.任何事物take anything else在否定句和疑问句中代替something在肯定句中表示任何东西invitevt.邀请invite my fr
29、iendinvite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地词性转换：invitation n. 邀请函exchangen.交流an exchange student from the UKvt. 交换 exchange sth. for. 用某物来换取exchange studentn.交换生注意复数二、句型：1. Ill take an umbrella with me. 我会随身带把雨伞。take sth. with sb. 随身携带2. Our neighbors will work in the community park to mak
30、e it look nice.to make表目的；make sb. do 让某人做某事；look表示系动词，后面加形容词3. We are going to have a day out at Sunshine Park. 我们打算外出一天去阳光公园。have a day out 外出一天 go on a day out 三、语法：一般将来时一) 一般将来时的基本结构：be动词行为动词肯定主语+will be; 主语+is/am/are going to be主语+will+动词原形; 主语+is/am/are going to+动词原形否定主语+will not(wont) be;主语+i
31、snt/am not/arent going to be主语+will not(wont)+动词原形;主语+isnt/am not/arent going to+动词原形疑问will+主语+be;is/am/are+主语+gong to bewill+主语+动词原形；is/am/are+主语+gong to+动词原形Shall we/I +动词原形二) 一般将来时的标志词总结：一般将来时表达了现在还没发生，将来要发生的事情。标志词有：1) 表示将来的时间：this evening, next ., tomorrow, soon；2) if, until, before, after, when
32、, as soon as引导的复合句，主句用一般将来时；3) in+时间段，how soon表示还有多久才能，所以也是用一般将来时。三) 一般将来时的考点总结及典例讲解一般将来时的语境较简单，表达的是将来要发生的事情，一般将来时要注意以下考点：Step 1. 一般将来时考点总结：1) 与反义疑问句相结合：例. There is going to be a sports meeting next Wednesday, isnt there?在这个句子中，只能用be going to do的形式，因为反义疑问部分用的是be动词。注：there be句型的将来时形式有there will be和th
33、ere is/are going to be，千万不能把there和have共用。 2) be going to do，will do，shall do的区别：一般来说，be going to do表示计划好安排好的要做某事，而will do可以表示客观上要发生的事情。shall do用于第一人称，表示包含听话人在内。例. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it is going to rain.注：在这样的语境中，只能用be going to do的形式。Shall we meet at 7:00 tomorrow.注：这样的情况下只能用shall
34、，应为这个we包含听话人在内。3) if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时. If you work hard, you will get better grades. 如果你努力学习，你将会取得更好的成绩。If you eat too much, you will become fat. 如果你吃太多的话，你将会变胖。4) 现在进行时表将来：如果该动作时计划安排好了的，且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。Christmas is coming. 圣诞节要来了。Mr. Smith
35、is leaving for Beijing this evening. 史密斯先生今晚要离开去北京了。5) 一般现在时表将来：第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。The train leaves at three oclock. 火车三点开。6) 祈使句的并列句往往用一般将来时：Work hard, and you will learn English well.=If you work hard, you will learn English well.Work hard, or you will fall behind.=If you dont work hard,
36、you will fall behind.注意祈使句的回答要用将来时，肯定命令肯定回答，否定命令否定回答：-Open the window, please. -OK/Yes, I will.-Dont open the window, please. -OK/No/Sorry, I wont. 【巩固练习】1. There _ a party in my home tonight, wont there?A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to be D. will have2. We will have a picnic if it _ th
37、is Sunday. A. isnt rain B. isnt rainingC. wont rain D. doesnt rain3. -Why are you in a hurry, Simon? -My friend and I _ kites in the park in half an hour.A. will fly B. fly C. am going to fly D. are flying4. -Where _ you _ this summer holiday? -I have no idea. Any good ideas?A. shall; go B. are; goi
38、ng to C. will; go toD. are; going5. There _ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. will isD. will be6. Dont hurry. He _ you if he gets there earlier.A. going to callB. will callC. callsD. is calling7. Beijing is the capital of China,and many people want to vis
39、it it_.A. some days B. sometimes C. some day D. some time 8. He is sure _ the exam because he is clever and hard-working.A. passing B. I will pass C. to pass D. pass9. There _ a sport meeting and a singing competition this term.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to be10. Lo
40、ok at the clouds! Maybe _later.A. it is going to be rainB. there will be rainC. there are going to be rainD. it is going to rain11. Mr.Brown hopes_.A. to be a writerB. his son to be a writerC. that his son be a writerD. his son is a writer.12. -Boys, dont run in the street again! Its so dangerous! -
41、_.A. OK, we willB. Yes,we dontC. Sorry, we wontD. No, we arent13. Jimmy _ (not watch) the films with us tonight because he has lots of homework to do.14. I hope all my friends _ (come) and visit my new house next time.15. There _ (be) a lot of good news in Changzhou next month, isnt there?16. Look! Its dark outside, It _ (rain) soon.17. My ladies, _(not be) late for the welcome party tomorrow.18.
