1、必修二 Unit 6 The Admirable (6) 高一年级 英语 Grammar Relative Clauses (3) Tu Youyou a female scientist in China She is a female scientist who discovered artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria; won a Nobel Prize for her contribution; studied medicine in university; led her team to study Chinese herbs us
2、ing modern research methods; is not interested in fame and continues to do research What do you know about Tu Youyou? 1. What did Hans Forssberg, a member of the Nobel Prize Committee, say about Tu Youyous contribution? 2. How did Tu Youyou gain a deep knowledge about traditional practices? 3. Why w
3、as using modern research methods to study Chinese herbs difficult for Tu Youyou and her team? Some Questions about Tu Youyou 1. What did Hans Forssberg, a member of the Nobel Prize Committee, say about Tu Youyous contribution? “The discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs whi
4、ch have saved the lives of millions.” 2. How did Tu Youyou gain a deep knowledge about traditional practices? She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 3. Why was using modern research methods to
5、 study Chinese herbs difficult for Tu Youyou and her team? The reason why it was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. 1. The discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs wh
6、ich have saved the lives of millions. 2. She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 3. The reason why it was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 4. They did not have enough staff, a
7、nd the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. Relative Clauses 1. The discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions. 2. She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep
8、 knowledge about traditional practices. 3. The reason why it was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 4. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. Relative Clauses (1) (2) (3) 1. The discovery of artemisinin has led to the development
9、 of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions. 2. My uncle is someone (that / who) I admire. 3. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. Relative Clauses (1) relative pronouns 关系代词 1. The reason why it was difficult wa
10、s that the team had limited resources. 2. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. 3. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. Relative Clauses (2) relative adverbs 关系副词 1. She studied C
11、hinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 2. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. Relative Clauses (3) a preposition + relative pron. 介词 + 关系代词 Jim spo
12、ke to a man yesterday. The man is a teacher. Relative clause with prep. The man whom (who/that/) Jim spoke to yesterday is a teacher. The man to whom Jim spoke yesterday is a teacher. The room is a small one. Jim lives in the room. Relative clause with prep. The room which (that) Jim lives in is a s
13、mall one. The room in which Jim lives is a small one. The man to whom Jim spoke yesterday is a teacher. The room in which Jim lives is a small one. Summary prep. + whom/which more formal 2. She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep kn
14、owledge about traditional practices. She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field. She gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices from the experts. She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field whom she gained a deep knowl
15、edge about traditional practices from. 4. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory had poor air quality. They worked in the laboratory. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory which the
16、y worked in had poor air quality. She went shopping with a girl last week. The girl is Lucy. Practice The girl _ whom she went shopping last week is Lucy. with She went shopping with a girl last week. The girl is Lucy. Practice The girl _ whom she went shopping last week is Lucy. with We talked abou
17、t a student just now. The student is from Russia. Practice The student _ whom we talked just now is from Russia. about We talked about a student just now. The student is from Russia. Practice The student _ whom we talked just now is from Russia. about 1. We are looking for the person _ whom the wall
18、et belongs. 2. Jordan made a film _ which he acted with a cartoon character. Practice (The wallet belongs to the person.) (He acted with a cartoon character in the film.) to in Jim lives in a nice house. This is the nice house. Relative clause with prep. Jim lives in a nice house. This is the nice h
19、ouse. Relative clause with prep. This is the nice house in which Jim lives. This is the nice house where Jim lives. = We worked on the farm during the time. Ill never forget that time. Relative clause with prep. Ill never forget the time during which we worked on the farm. Ill never forget the time
20、when we worked on the farm. We worked on the farm during the time. Ill never forget that time. Relative clause with prep. He hasnt come today for a reason. I dont know the reason. Relative clause with prep. He hasnt come today for a reason. I dont know the reason. Relative clause with prep. I dont k
21、now the reason for which he hasnt come today. I dont know the reason why he hasnt come today. This is the nice house in which / where Jim lives. Ill never forget the time during which / when we worked on the farm. I dont know the reason for which / why he hasnt come today. Summary in, at, on, under
22、+ which in, at, during + which for + which where when why 3. The reason why it was difficult was that the team had limited resources. The reason was that the team had limited resources. It (the task) was difficult for that reason. The reason for which it was difficult was that the team had limited r
23、esources. He was sent to Greece for the first time on that day. Hell never forget the day. Practice Hell never forget the day _ _/ _ he was sent to Greece for the first time. on which when He was sent to Greece for the first time on that day. Hell never forget the day. Practice Hell never forget the
24、 day _ _/ _ he was sent to Greece for the first time. on which when The apples went bad so fast for a reason. Who can give me the reason? Practice Who can give me the reason _ _ / _ the apples went bad so fast? for which why The apples went bad so fast for a reason. Who can give me the reason? Pract
25、ice Who can give me the reason _ _ / _ the apples went bad so fast? for which why I recently went back to the town. I was born in the town. Practice I recently went back to the town _ _/ _ I was born. in which where I recently went back to the town. I was born in the town. Practice I recently went b
26、ack to the town _ _/ _ I was born. in which where Bombs hit London July 7, 2005 London Citizens in London were shocked by a terrorist attack this morning. Three children were killed in this terrorist attack. Four powerful bombs exploded on the underground lines. Try to improve the following passage
27、with relative clauses. Bombs hit London July 7, 2005 London Citizens in London were shocked by a terrorist attack this morning. Three children were killed in this terrorist attack. Four powerful bombs exploded on the underground lines. According to some experts, terrorists have been preparing this a
28、ttack for months. During these months they examined the underground lines with caution. Why was the attack launched? The police hoped to find the reason for this. Bombs hit London July 7, 2005 London Citizens in London were shocked by a terrorist attack this morning. Three children were killed in th
29、is terrorist attack. Four powerful bombs exploded on the underground lines. Citizens in London were shocked by a terrorist attack this morning, in which / where three children were killed. Four powerful bombs exploded on the underground lines. According to some experts, terrorists have been preparin
30、g this attack for months. During these months they examined the underground lines with caution. Why was the attack launched? The police hoped to find the reason for this. According to some experts, terrorists have been preparing this attack for months, during which / when they examined the undergrou
31、nd lines with caution. The police hoped to find the reason for which / why the attack was launched. Comprehensive Exercises 1. Spielberg, _ mother was a teacher, was born in a small town. 2. The reason _ he could not go to that famous university was that his grades were too low. 3. The movie ET is a
32、bout a young boy _ makes friends with a small creature from outer space. I. Complete the following sentences. whose why / for which who / that 4. The French businessman _ wallet was stolen at the airport reported the crime to the police immediately. 5. The stamp, _ he paid $15, is now worth $30. 6.
33、I will never forget the day _ I first met you. I. Complete the following sentences. whose for which when / on which 1. I come from a small city. The city is located in the southern part of the country. 2. I love this time of the year. All the flowers are blooming at the time. II. Join the two senten
34、ces. I come from a small city which / that is located in the southern part of the country. I love this time of the year when / at which all the flowers are blooming. 3. There is plenty of sunshine in that country. I would like to live in that country. 4. The movie Jurassic Park is about a remote par
35、k. A man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs in that park. I would like to live in that country where / in which there is plenty of sunshine. The movie Jurassic Park is about a remote park where / in which a man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs. John Lennon, (1)_ was born in 1940, was a member of t
36、he Beatles, the British rock group. He grew up in Liverpool, (2) _ he performed in a number of groups, and met the other members of the Beatles. In 1962, the Beatles had their first hit record, (3) _ was soon followed by success in the USA. A British Legend The success of the Beatles, (4)_ was world
37、wide, created problems for Lennon, (5) _ often said exactly what he thought to the press and TV, and got into trouble. During the late 1960s, (6)_ the Beatles stopped working together, Lennons songs were both political and highly personal! He and his wife Cynthia were divorced, and he married Yoko O
38、no, with (7) _ he carried out political protests. They also made records together, and went to live in the USA, (8)_ Lennon continued his solo career. In the mid 70s he took a break from music which lasted for five years. In 1980 he started to record a new album, (9) _ was still unfinished when he was shot dead by Mark Chapman, a fan (10)_ wanted to become famous, on 8 December 1980. HomeworkHomework 1. Complete the passage “A British Legend” with proper words; 2. Write a short passage about Tu Youyou, using at least three relative clauses.
