1、Create variety in sentence pattern coordination 句型转换句型转换 一、直接引语与间接引语一、直接引语与间接引语 1. He told me not to read in bed many times. 2. The winner said he liked swimming and he often swam. 3. She asked me if / whether I had read the book. 4. The manager wondered why we would not finish the plan. 5. The offi
2、cial ordered the soldier to move forward one step. 二、主动句与被动句二、主动句与被动句 1. We mustnt look down upon the disabled. The disabled musnt be looked down upon. 2. People consider Lincoln to be a great leader and a wise man. Lincoln was considered to be a great leader and a wise man. 3. You should pay more a
3、ttention to the issue. The issue should be paid more attention to. 三、简单句与复合句三、简单句与复合句 We had to stand there to catch the offender. Rewrite: What we have to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender. They were arguing for days, but no agreement was reached. They were arguing for days, but w
4、ithout reaching any agreement. 他们争论了数天，没有达成共识。他们争论了数天，没有达成共识。 四、倒装句四、倒装句 Inversion 1._ is this medicine to be taken with alcohol. 这药绝不能和酒一起吃。这药绝不能和酒一起吃。 2._ again was she to see her children. 她再也见不到她的孩子了。她再也见不到她的孩子了。 3._ by logical reasoning can the problem be solved. 只有用逻辑推理才能解决该问题。只有用逻辑推理才能解决该问题。
5、On no account Never Only Inversion 4. _ had the book appeared when it was attacked in the press. 在报纸上被攻击后，这本书不大看得到了。在报纸上被攻击后，这本书不大看得到了。 5. _ did I think(=I have no idea) I might one day have my own TV programme. 我不知道有一天我会有自己的电视节目。我不知道有一天我会有自己的电视节目。 6. _ was the president aware of this scheme. 这位总统立刻
6、就知道了这个策谋。这位总统立刻就知道了这个策谋。 Hardly Little At no time 五、使用非谓语动词五、使用非谓语动词 1. They dont know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not. They dont know whether to carry out the old plan or not. 2. Unluckily, his car was blocked by a tree. The tree has fallen down. Unluckily, his car was blocked by a
7、 falling tree. 3. If we were given more time, we could do the job much better. Given more time, we could do the job much better. 六、省略句六、省略句 1.When Im in trouble, I always turn to my uncle for help. When in trouble, I always turn to my uncle for help. 2. You can come to me when it is necessary. You c
8、an come to me when necessary. 3. Try it again if it is possible. Try it again if possible. 七、强调句七、强调句 The mayor met Mr. Smith from America in Beijing Hotel yesterday. It is the mayor who met Mr. Smith from America in Beijing Hotel. It is Mr. Smith from America who the mayor met in Beijing Hotel. It
9、is in Beijing Hotel that the mayor met Mr. Smith from America in Beijing Hotel. It is yesterday that the mayor met Mr. Smith from America in Beijing Hotel. 八、独立主格结构八、独立主格结构 After his speech was over, he walked out. His speech over, he walked out. This is a good proposal: the only problem is that oth
10、ers may not agree to it. This is a good proposal,the only problem being that others may not agree to it. 独立主格独立主格 If the weather permits and if there is enough time, Ill be dropping by early next week. Weather and time permitting, Ill be dropping by early next week. Since his suspicious were aroused
11、, he ordered a search of the house. His suspicious aroused, he ordered a search of the house. 九、句子改写九、句子改写 1 1。运用不同词语改写。运用不同词语改写 2 2。运用非谓语动词改写。运用非谓语动词改写 3 3。运用定语从句改写。运用定语从句改写 4 4。运用强调句改写。运用强调句改写 5 5。运用相似句型改写。运用相似句型改写 6 6。运用近义词改写。运用近义词改写 7 7。运用同源词改写。运用同源词改写 8 8。运用倒装句、独立主格结构改写。运用倒装句、独立主格结构改写 9 9。运用不同的
12、连词改写。运用不同的连词改写 Rewrite these using “with” 1. She turned away: her eyes were red with tears. She turned away with her eyes red with tears. 2. China has entered the WTO, the demand for university students is becoming greater. With Chinas entry into the WTO, the demand for university students is becomi
13、ng greater. 3. The delegation have gone home: the problem has been resolved already. The delegation have gone home with problem having been resolved already. Rewrite these using “with” 4.When negotiation finally failed, the future began to look very hopeless. With negotiation having failed, the futu
14、re began to look very hopeless. With the failure of negotiations, the future began to look very hopeless. 5. He sat by the window; a cigarette was in his hand. He sat by the window with a cigarette in his hand. Rewrite these using “with” 6. I kept driving through a country at war. A cloud of dust wa
15、s behind me. I kept driving through a country at war with a cloud of dust behind me. 7. The shortage of organs is critical: many people die every year for lack of suitable donors. With many people dying every year for lack of suitable donors, the shortage of organs is critical. Rewrite these using p
16、ast participle 1. The book was written in the 1930s. It aroused little interest for many years. Written in the 1930s, the book aroused little interest for many years. 2. The Observer was founded in 1791. It is the worlds oldest Sunday newspaper Founded in 1791, the Observer was the worlds oldest Sunday newspaper.
