1、Passage 1(2020安徽皖南八校上学期二次联考改编) My father always told me, “All work is noble.” He wasnt 1 (wealth), but he earned a quite reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something 2 (difference), something more 3 (interest)I was special! After gra
2、duation, I moved to New York in search of a job as a graphic designer. It was winter and I on- ly brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasnt 4 (worry)I was sure Id find a fantastic job 5 (immediate). Within a few weeks, rejected many times in town, I found myself wandering around the
3、 streets. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadnt eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?” I won- dered as I trembled in my thin jacket. I was just about to give up when my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me hesitat
4、e but I was cold, 6 (hunger), and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated. A组 考点基础题组 I entered a cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring waiters. She said they were short-handed, and I was offered a job right away. 7 (sur- prisi
5、ng), I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips. 8 (late), the man- ager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part- time job at an advertising company. 9 (previous) I had never considered being a waiter, but there I
6、was. I 10 (eventual) got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make an assumption about work. The restaurant where I once worked will be remembered by me forever. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者以自己的亲身体验告诉我们职业不分贵贱。 1.wealthy 考查形容词。句意:他并不富有,但生活还算过得去。设空处作表语,根据提示词wealth 可知在设空处填形容词wealthy。 2.differen
7、t 考查形容词。句意:然而,我想做些与众不同的事,做些更有趣的事我很特别! 设 空处作something的定语,需填形容词形式,根据提示词可知在设空处填different。 3.interesting 考查形容词。设空处表示“令人感兴趣的”,故填interesting。interested意为“感兴 趣的”,用来修饰人。 4.worried 考查形容词。句意:我不担心,我确信我会马上找到一份非常好的工作。设空处作表 语,表示“感到担心的”,故填worried。 5.immediately 考查副词。设空处作状语,故填副词immediately。 6.hungry 考查形容词。句意:起初,骄傲让
8、我犹豫,但我又冷又饿,又不愿意回家,。设空处作 表语,应该用所给词的形容词形式,故填hungry。 7.Surprisingly 考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,我发现我真的很喜欢为别人服务。设空处在句首, 修饰后面整个句子,需填副词;根据提示词可知填Surprisingly。 8.Later 考查副词。句意:后来经理得知我有设计背景,让我设计咖啡馆的菜单。设空处作状语, 意为“后来”,故填Later。 9.Previously 考查副词。句意:以前我从未想过要当服务员,但现在我却成了一名服务员。设空 处作状语,需填副词,根据提示词可知在设空处填Previously。 10.eventually
9、 考查副词。句意:我最终得到了梦寐以求的设计工作,但。设空处作状语,需填 副词,根据提示词可知在设空处填eventually,意为:最终。 Passage 2(2020内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中四次调研改编) Chinese high-speed railways are a very 1 (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and 2 (efficiency). China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since t
10、he 3 (one) high-speed train came into use in 2008. The stations are 4 (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened to connect the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the 5 (two) class chairs provide plenty of s
11、pace. The passages are wide and you can move 6 (easy), not disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access 7 the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food are limited. The toilets are large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost
12、 doesnt rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. Whats 8 (much), with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also 9 (little)affected by weather than planes. Seldom are they delayed or cancelled for weather conditions. Therefore, they have become the first choice for 10 (
13、much) passengers. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是说明文,介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式高速铁路。 fortable 考查形容词。句意:中国的高铁是一种非常舒适的旅行方式。设空处作定语,需填 形容词,根据提示词可知在设空处填comfortable。 2.efficient 考查形容词。句意:它们干净、安静并且高效。and是并列连词,前面的clean, quiet都 是形容词,因此在设空处填efficiency的形容词形式efficient,意为:高效的。 3.first 考查数词。句意:自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来,中国在这一领域走在了其他发 展中国家,甚至一些发达国家的前
14、列。设空处表示“次序”,根据提示词可知在设空处填序数词 first。 4.mainly 考查副词。句意:这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外,。设空处修饰过去分词built,需 用副词,故填 mainly。 5.second 考查数词。句意:即使是二等舱的座椅也提供了足够的空间。设空处表示“次序”,根 据提示词可知在设空处填序数词second。 6.easily 考查副词。句意:过道很宽,你可以容易地移动,不会打扰任何人。设空处作状语,修饰 move,需填副词形式;根据提示词可知设空处填easily。 7.to 考查介词。句意:你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作,可以访问互联网。短语have ac-
15、cess to有使用/进入的权利/机会。故填to。 8.more 考查固定搭配。句意:此外,检票速度更快,高速列车受到的天气状况的影响也比飞机 小。whats more为固定搭配,意为:此外。 9.less 考查副词。根据后面的than可知应该用比较级,little的比较级是less,最高级是least,故填 less。 10.many 考查形容词。句意:因此,它们已成为许多乘客的首选。设空处后的名词为复数形式,故 在设空处填many。 Passage 3(2019安徽省重点高中大联考改编) After a few days in Venice we took the train to Flo
16、rence and my sister left back to the US. It was hard saying goodbye but we were 1 (excite) to go to Cinque Terre! This is 2 (probable) the most 3 (natural) beautiful place I have ever been. There are five small towns that lie along the bay of the Mediterranean Sea.It is so beautiful! You can hike be
17、tween the five 4 (difference) trails that look over the water. The trails are no joke and some have been pretty hard 5 (especial) in the heat of the day. Today we saw a blind woman holding on to her husbands backpack from behind doing one of the hardest hikes. It was very 6 (impress) that she had th
18、e courage and strength to do it. My mom was complaining about her knees before that because they often hurt. However, after she saw the blind woman she said she had nothing to say every day we have spent hiking, swimming, and eating lots of 7 (well) seafood. We are staying in Vernazza and yesterday
19、we lay on the beach in Mon- terosso which is the 8 (big) town and most 9 (live). I have had an 10 (amaze) time hik- ing and swimming every day. Tomorrow we are off to Paris, France for a week! Our last destination of my trip. 答案答案 语篇解读 本文记叙文。作者讲述了去位于地中海海湾的Cinque Terre旅游的经历。 1.excited 考查形容词。句意:告别很不容易
20、,但我们要去五渔村感到很兴奋!设空处作表语,表示 “感到兴奋的”,故填excited。 2.probably 考查副词。句意:这可能是我去过的最具自然美的地方。设空处作状语,修饰谓语动 词is,需填副词形式,根据提示词可知在设空处填probably。 3.naturally 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词beautiful,需用副词形式,根据提示词可知应填natural- ly。 4.different 考查形容词。句意:你可以在俯瞰水面的五条不同的小道之间徒步行走。设空处作 定语,修饰trails,需填形容词形式;根据提示词可知应填different。 5.especially 考查副词。句意:
21、在这些小道上走可不是件容易事,有些道路非常难走,尤其是在天 最热的时候。设空处意为“尤其”,用来强调后面的时间,由此可知设空处需填副词形式,根据提 示词可知应填especially。 6.impressive 考查形容词。句意:令人印象非常深刻的是,她有勇气和力量去做这件事。设空处 作表语,表示主语的特征,需填形容词形式;根据提示词可知在设空处填impressive,意为:令人印象 深刻的。 7.good 考查形容词。此处表示“吃很多好的海鲜”,设空处修饰seafood,故填形容词good。 8.biggest 考查形容词最高级。句意:现在我们正在韦尔纳扎,昨天我们躺在蒙特罗索的海滩上, 蒙特
22、罗索是最大的镇,也是最热闹的。根据设空处前的定冠词the及and后的most可知设空处填形 容词最高级,根据提示词可知应填biggest。 9.lively 考查形容词。设空处表示“充满活力的”,故填lively。 10.amazing 考查形容词。句意:每天我徒步旅行和游泳,享受美妙时光。设空处表示“令人惊喜 的”,故填amazing。 Proofreading 1(2020贵州贵阳1月月考改编) Charlie,whose parents were both poor music hall performers,was born in a poorly family in 1889.You
23、 may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was commonly in acting families at that time,especial when the family in- come was often uncertainty.Fortunately his father died,leaving the family even more worse off,s
24、o Char- lie spent his childhood looking after his ill mother and his brother.By his teens,Charlie had become one of the mostly popular child actors in England through his humorous. No one felt bored watching his performances. B组 专题综合题组 答案答案 解析解析 考查形容词。句意:查理的父母都是音乐厅的穷演员,1889年他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。错误 处作family的定
25、语,意为“贫穷的”,需用形容词而非副词形式,故将poorly改为poor。 考查形容词。句意:你可能会惊讶地发现,查理一会说话就被教唱歌,一会走路就被教跳舞。本 句话中it为形式宾语,后面的that从句为真正的宾语,需用修饰物的astonishing作宾补,故将aston- ished改为astonishing。 考查形容词。句意:这种训练在当时的表演家庭中很普遍,尤其是在家庭收入总是不稳定的时 候。错误处作表语,意为“普遍的”,需用形容词而非副词形式,故将commonly改为common。 考查副词。错误处修饰“when.”,需用副词,故将especial改为especially。 考查形容
26、词。错误处作表语,意为“不稳定的”,需用形容词而非名词,故将uncertainty改为un- certain。 考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他的父亲去世了,这使得他家里更穷了,所以查理的童年是在照顾生 病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。根据“his father died”可知错误处应为“不幸的是”,故将Fortunate- ly改为Unfortunately。 考查形容词比较级。worse off为badly off的比较级形式,因此more是多余的,故将其删除。 考查形容词。ill作前置定语时意为“坏的”,sick作前置定语,意为“生病的”,本句错误处表示 “生病的”,故将ill改为sick。 考查形
27、容词最高级。句意:到他十几岁时,查理凭借自己的幽默感成了英国最受欢迎的童星之 一。错误处应为most与popular连用构成形容词最高级,故将mostly改为most。mostly是副词,意为: 主要地,一般地。 考查名词。错误处作through的宾语,再根据错误处前的his可知错误处应为名词形式,故将hu- morous改为humour。 Proofreading 2(2020广西名校上学期联考改编) The aim of group work is to produce much more better presentations. This is achieved through the
28、 combined talents of group members. One difficult with group work is that you cant work as quick as you can by yourself. Patience, communication skills and commitment are all required to make most of the contributions of group members. The quality of your relationship with the other group members is
29、 the key of the success of the group. Therefore, it is importantly to spend time getting to know your col- league. Besides, try to agree with the other group members on a commonly purpose. If you dont un- derstand something about the task, say it immediate and discuss it with them until both of the
30、group members reach an agreement. 答案答案 解析解析 考查形容词。better是good的比较级,前面没必要再加more,故将more删除。 考查名词。句意:团体工作的困难之一是(团体工作中)你的工作速度不能和你一个人时一样 快。错误处作主语,再根据错误处前的One可知错误处应为名词而非形容词,故将difficult改为dif- ficulty。 考查副词。错误处修饰动词work,需用副词而非形容词形式,故将quick改为quickly。 考查动词短语。句意:为了充分利用团队成员的贡献,需要成员要有耐心、沟通技巧并投入。 make the most of为固定
31、短语,意为:充分利用。 考查介词。句意:你与团队其他成员的关系质量是团队成功的关键。 “the key to.”为固定结 构,意为:的关键。 考查形容词。句意:因此,花时间去了解你的同事是很重要的。错误处作表语,说明主语的特征, 需用形容词,故将importantly改为important。 考查名词。根据常识可知错误处应该用名词复数形式,故将colleague改为colleagues。 考查形容词。句意:此外,努力与其他团队成员在共同目标上意见一致。错误处作定语,修饰名 词purpose,需用形容词形式,故将commonly改为common。 考查副词。句意:如果你对任务内容不太明白,马上说
32、出来,和他们讨论,直到所有的团队成员达 成一致。错误处作状语,修饰动词say,需用副词而非形容词,故将immediate改为immediately。 考查代词。根据常识可知错误处表示“三者或三者以上都”,故将both改为all。 Proofreading 3(2020四川资阳上学期一次诊断改编) Dear Peter, Our school sports meet will take place in next month. So Id like to invite you to come and enjoy its opening ceremony with the theme of Anc
33、ient Art and New Stage. The opening ceremony, as an unique event in our school, is to be held on 25th November. It will be quite difference from previously ones since it is aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditionally Chinese culture. Chosen students dressed in costume will perform Tai Chi,
34、which must be one of the most attraction parts. Additional, traditional Chinese drums will be played. These special performances are surely to impress everyone presently. I do hope youll accept my invitation. Im looking forward your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案答案 解析解析 考查介词。句意:我们的校运动会将在下个月
35、举行。由“this/that/these/those/last/next/every/each +名词”作时间状语,前面不必加介词,故将in删除。 考查冠词。句意:开幕式将于11月25日举行,这是我们学校的一项独特的活动。错误处表示泛 指,且后面的unique以辅音音素开头,故将an改为a。 考查形容词。句意:它将与以前的比赛有很大的不同,因为它的目的是通过中国传统文化来弘 扬体育精神。错误处作表语,表示主语特征,需用形容词而非名词,故将difference改为different。 考查形容词。错误处作ones的定语,需用形容词形式,故将previously改为previous。 考查形容词。
36、错误处修饰名词culture,作定语,需用形容词而非副词形式,故将traditionally改为 traditional。 考查形容词。句意:入选的学生将穿着太极服装表演太极拳,这一定是最吸引人的部分之一。 错误处作名词parts的定语,需用形容词形式,故将attraction改为attractive,意为:吸引人的。 考查副词。句意:此外,还将表演传统中国鼓。错误处应该用副词additionally,相当于in addition/ besides,意为:此外。 考查形容词。句意:这些特别的表演一定会给在场的每个人留下深刻的印象。be sure to do sth. 意为:肯定会做某事。 考查形容词。形容词present作后置定语,意为:在场的。 考查动词短语。句意:我真希望你能接受我的邀请。期待你早日回信。look forward to为固定短 语,意为:期盼。
