1、A A组组 统一命题统一命题课标卷题组课标卷题组 Passage 1(2020课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it.to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 1 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 2 Do n
2、ot follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We ar
3、e often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 3 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心的) re- sponse? “That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.” Recognize al
4、l of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 4 Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn
5、 the page in your journal. Put in- to words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A.Feeling upset again? B.Where do you start? C.Nothing is to
6、o small to celebrate. D.Remember, you are only human. E.Set an intention for self-acceptance. F.Stop comparing yourself with others. G.When does the comparison game start? 高考词块高考词块 1.be ashamed of 为感到羞愧 2.imperfection/mpfekn/ n.瑕疵,缺点 答案答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为如何接受自我。文章介绍了 接受自我的四种具体做法。本文有助于学生
7、学会认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我。 1.B 过渡句。由设空处前一句(但有时它似乎太困难,太遥不可及。)以及后一句(下面是一些可 以让你找到正确的方向的方法。)可知, B项“Where do you start?(你从哪里开始呢?)”从问题过 渡到下文解决问题的办法,符合逻辑。故选B项。 2.F 主旨句。由本段中“your life is better than theirs(你的生活比他们的好)”“Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.(知道你的生活是你自己的,你是这个世界上唯一 的你。)”可知选
8、F项“Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止拿自己和别人比较)”。 3.D 细节句。由本段第一句可知本段讲的是原谅自己所犯的错。由设空处前面提到的“We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.(我们经常为我们的缺点、错误和 失败感到羞愧。)”和其后一句“You will make mistakes, time and time again.(你会反复犯错 误。)”可知D项(记住,你只是一个人)正确。 4.C 细节句。本段第四句话中的“accomplishm
9、ents and achievements”对应C项中的“cele- brate”,设空处前一句中的“got out of bed today”对应C项中的“small”。因此C项(再小的事也 值得庆祝)是最佳选项。 5.A 过渡句。由本段第一句中的“list your imperfections(列出你的缺点)”以及设空处前一句 “Now, read these words back to yourself.(现在,把这些话读给自己)”可对应到A项中的“upset(沮 丧)”。因此A项(又感到沮丧了吗?)是最佳选项。 长难句长难句 Are you hoping that eventually
10、 you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?你希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量吗? 本句是一个主从复合句,that引导宾语从句,because引导原因状语从句。 Passage 2(2020课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in th
11、e hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 1 . Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 2 , encouraging better and mo
12、re frequent communication. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3 . While the younger generations prefer to communi- cate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it m
13、ay feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an en- tire day? 4 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be sof
14、tened with an encouraging smile. 5 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational B.Even a
15、 formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G.An
16、 easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 高考词块高考词块 1.ground/rand/ n.(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域 2.soften/sfn/ v. 使柔和,变温和 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容为介绍表情符号与工作场所 交流。文章介绍了表情符号的几个优点。本文旨在培养学生的逻辑分析和语言能力。 1.D 过渡句。these是对上一句中messaging platforms的指代,the popularity照应下一句中76 per- cen
17、t of employees.are using emojis at work。故D项是最佳选项。 2.A 细节句。上一句说使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情,让意图清楚,设空处进一步讲述表情 符号的功能。故选A项(使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更具有会话性)。 3.G 细节句。本段首句表明雇员的年龄范围从22到70及以上,找到一个共同的交流方式可能是 个挑战。设空处具体解释应对挑战的方法。故选G项。 4.B 细节句。这一段阐明表情符号在语气中的作用。上一句为电子邮件如此令人烦恼,设空处 衔接上文,甚至正式的电子邮件也会冰冷和不友好。故选B项。 5.F 主旨句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主旨句,是对
18、文章的概括。 研究表明更为友好的 交流有助于建立更快乐的工作氛围。 后面的并列分句说明表情符号就会产生那个积极的效果。 因此,F项是最佳选项。 长难句长难句 While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.尽管年轻一代喜欢面对面交流,然而 对于那些习惯使用电子邮件这样的传统工具的人来说,聊天平台可能像一个不断学习的曲线。 本句是一个
19、主从复合句。 while引导让步状语从句;for those.是介词短语作状语,used to working with traditional tools like email是过去分词短语作those的后置定语。 Passage 3(2020课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who boug
20、ht the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home
21、 at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 3 This is often apprecia
22、ted since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly afte
23、r a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm. A.This isnt us
24、ual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarmi
25、ng parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 高考词块高考词块 1.throw a party 举行派对 2.unpack/npk/v.打开 3.central heating 中央供暖(系统),集中供热 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为乔迁派对(俗称温居)。文章 有助于学生加深对中国传统习俗的了解,并批判性地理解传统文化在当代生活中的传承和发展。 1.E 细节
26、句。设空处前面提到在这个派对上亲友们可以祝贺组织者买了新房子,设空处下句说 在派对上可以用爱和礼物充实新家。E项(它还可以给人们一个参观新家的机会)与上下文意思一 致,选项中的It指代前面的The party。故选E项。 2.B 主旨句。设空处后面的几句话中都提到了人们参加乔迁派对要准备礼物。选项B(带礼物参 加乔迁派对是一个传统)是对下面几句话的概括,故选B项。 3.C 主旨句。设空处后的句子提到在乔迁派对上主人准备的食物不多,也没有计划好的活动,主 人可能会领客人在房间里转转。可见本段旨在强调新家准备不充分,客人们可以带吃的东西过 去。C项与此对应。 4.A 过渡句。设空处前面主要讲因为主
27、人刚搬家准备不够充分,人们可自带食物或饮料。A项 (可也并非总是如此)是对上文的补充说明。 5.G 细节句。设空处前面提到乔迁派对的起源, G项(这样人们可以在冬天保持家里温暖)是对上 一句的总结。故选G。 长难句长难句 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actual- ly bring firewood to a new home as a gift.乔迁派对之所以得名,是因为很久以前人们确实会把柴火 作为礼物带到新家。 the fact后面的that引导同位
28、语从句,作the fact的同位语。 Passage 4(2019课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin
29、. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. You als
30、o need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move f
31、orward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circum
32、stances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and mo- tivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. Yo
33、u cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A.This can affect your work. B.So how should you motivate yourself? C.However, this should not discourage you. D.So why should we try to set specific goals? E.They can c
34、hange according to circumstances. F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 高考词块高考词块 1.motivation/mtven/n.动机 2.two sides of the same coin同一事物的两个方面 mitment/kmtmnt/n.投入,花费 答案答案 语篇解读 本文是说明文。主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容为认识自我,完善自我。文章从 介绍动机和目标开
35、始,告诉我们如何确立正确的动机和目标对我们更有益。本文旨在培养学生科 学认识自我、激励自我、辩证看待问题、合理解决问题的能力。 1.G 过渡句。句意:若没有动机,你既不能设定目标,也不能达成目标。由设空处上句话Motiva- tion and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方 面。)可知,动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句Like the child on the diving board, you will stay unde- cided.可知,中间需要加一个表示转折的句子:若没有动机。故选G。
36、 2.B 主旨句。句意:那么,你应该如何激励自己呢?该题中,设空处位于文章第二段开头,可能会是 该段的主旨句。设空处后面的how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal也是引出该段话题 或是对主旨句的进一步说明。另根据句子结构一致的原则,可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:So how should you motivate yourself?故选B。 3.A 过渡句。句意:这可能会影响你的工作。根据设空处前面的句子There are times when your heart is not in your work.(有时你的心会不在你的工作上
37、。)可知,接下来会说这样做的后果(影响你 的工作)。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。故选A。 4.E 细节句。句意:它们可以根据情况来改变。设空处前面的句子提到Remember that goals are flexible.(要记得目标是灵活的。),接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。选项E中的They与上句话 中的goals指代一致。故选E。 5.C 过渡句。句意:然而,这不应该使你泄气。由设空处上句话中的you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough(你可能想成为一名飞行
38、员,但因为你的 视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员)可知,接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处 下句话中的You should reassess your goals(你应该重新评估你的目标)可知,选C项。 Passage 5(2019课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 1 While I have only listed two
39、 of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Stu- dents should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Dos 2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and l
40、earning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 3 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Don
41、ts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the pro- fessor. 4 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 5 When a student attacks
42、 a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A.Thats what they are for. B.Turn to an online instructor for h
43、elp. C.If more information is needed, they will ask. D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners. F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
44、 高考词块高考词块 1.circumstance/skmstns/ n.状况 2.irrelevant/relvnt/ adj.不相关的 3.annoyance/nns/ n.烦恼,恼怒 4.evaluation/vljuen/ n.评价 答案答案 语篇解读 本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会交往。文章针对如 何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。本文侧重培养学生的学习能力。 1.E 过渡句。设空处前提出与在线(online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要,下文介绍了该做的 和不该做的事情,因此答案为E项。 2.G 主旨句。根据Dos和Donts中各段首句的特点可知,设
45、空处为主题句并且是祈使句,设空处 后一句中的关键词Questions与G项中的questions对应,因此答案为G项。 3.A 细节句。由设空处前面的句子Participate in discussion forums, blogs and other open-ended fo- rums for dialogue.中的关键信息可知,A项中的That指代dialogue,they指代discussion forums, blogs and other open-ended forums,因此答案为A项。 4.C 细节句。本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题,你在说完和教授沟通的内容之后,如果有必
46、 要,教授会进一步向你提问,因此答案为C项。 5.F 细节句。本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见,不要公开发表不满,所以空格处的内容应 与本段话题一致,F项提到每个人都曾经上过不太好的课,与前后文内容相关联,因此答案为F项。 长难句长难句 Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. 在询问有关课程设计的问题之 前,阅读教学
47、大纲和学习管理系统信息,确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。 本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干是一个祈使句:read the syllabus and learning management sys- tem information。Before asking questions about the course design为时间状语;to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight是目的状语,其中the answer isnt hiding in plain sight是宾语从句。 Passage 6(2018课标全国) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项
48、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this impor- tant point. 2 , they can get a little
