1、语境中的语法训练语境中的语法训练 -ing as attributive 现在分词作定语现在分词作定语 Who is Mingming? The boy who is flying a kite. The boy flying a kite. a bouncing ball a running boy -ing as attributive 现在分词作定语 It was a scene not to be forgotten. All sorts of vehicles drawing logs and planks drove at wild speed; Men carrying door
2、s walked hurriedly; Men wheeling wheelbarrows(小推车) appeared everywhere. There was not a man standing still; There was not a man with empty hands; Every man picking up something and running to put it down somewhere else seemed to act as in a play. vivid, 画面 It was a scene not to be forgotten. All sor
3、ts of vehicles drawing logs and planks drove at wild speed; Men carrying doors walked hurriedly; Men wheeling wheelbarrows(小推车) appeared everywhere. There was not a man standing still; There was not a man with empty hands; Every man picking up something and running to put it down somewhere else seem
4、ed to act as in a play. It was a scene not to be forgotten. All sorts of vehicles drove at wild speed; Men walked hurriedly; Men appeared everywhere. There was not a man; There was not a man with empty hands; Every man seemed to act as in a play. 1 all sorts of vehicles drawing logs and planks 2 men
5、 carrying doors 3 men wheeling wheelbarrows(小推车). 4 a man standing still 5 every man picking up something and running to put it down somewhere else a bouncing ball a running boy 1.-ing与所修饰的名词之间的与所修饰的名词之间的关系关系，逻辑主谓：名词发，逻辑主谓：名词发 出出-ing所表达的动作所表达的动作 2-ing 做定语的位置做定语的位置: 单个单个-ing 放在所修饰的名词前，若放在所修饰的名词前，若- i
6、ng词组词组/短语放在名词后短语放在名词后 3.特点特点: concise and vivid（简练（简练,生动生动), 正在发生（动感）正在发生（动感） 发现一发现一 sleep睡在地板上的人是医生 _are doctors. People sleeping on the floor are doctors 观察 1 There were 200 people reading my blog. 2 Starting Monday, all passengers arriving at Beijing from overseas will be put on 14-day quarantine
7、 (检疫，隔离). 1 There were 200 people who read my blog. There were 200 people reading my blog. 2 Starting Monday, all passengers who arrive at Beijing from overseas will be put on 14-day quarantine (检疫，隔离). Starting Monday, all passengers arriving at Beijing from overseas will be put on 14-day quarantin
8、e (检 疫，隔离). 一起练 用恰当的现在分词短语表达定语从 句部分。 2 While there has been one instance of a dog which is being infected in Hong Kong, to date, there is no evidence that a dog, cat or any pet can transmit COVID-19. While there has been one instance of a dog being infected in Hong Kong, to date, there is no evidenc
9、e that a dog, cat or any pet can transmit COVID-19. 自己练自己练 用恰当的现在分词短语表达定语从句部分。 1 The people who are being asked to take early retirement are all over the aged of 60. 2 According to the Wuhan mayor, over five million people who lived or worked in Wuhan left the city before the announcement of the cor
10、onavirus outbreak. 3 The voices which demand quarantine(检疫，隔离) of all inbound（入境） travelers has grown louder. 4The man who died in the crash came from another country. 5“The country which has actually been responsible for a large amount of these coronavirus cases has actually been the United States”
11、 said Australia Prime Minister Scott Morrison. 大家可以暂停，做完后翻页大家可以暂停，做完后翻页 1 The people being asked to take early retirement are all over the aged of 60. 2 According to the Wuhan mayor, over five million people living or working in Wuhan left the city before the announcement of the coronavirus outbreak
12、. 3 The voices demanding quarantine(检疫，隔离) of all inbound（入境） travelers has grown louder. 4The man who died in the crash came from another country. 5“The country which has actually been responsible for a large amount of these coronavirus cases has actually been the United States” said Australia Prim
13、e Minister Scott Morrison. 4 、5句句不能不能变变 用恰当的现在分词短语表达定语从句部分。 发现三 having done / having been done 一般不作定语 不是所有定语从句都可以转换 成-ing form 已经完成了的动作一般不转用- ing作定语 尝试1Rewrite 用ing 形式表达画线部分. The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travel aboard the Bernin
14、a Express have the chance to see the incredible views. The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travelers who want to get back the nature; the train window becomes the TV screen a
15、nd the natural world is show. 尝试1Rewrite The Bernina Express follows a route running from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People travelling aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see the incredible views. The landscape lining the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains an
16、d green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travelers wanting to get back the nature; the train window becomes the TV screen and the natural world is show. 现在分词修饰只限制/修饰名词，现在分词只是定语 尝试尝试2 1.描述它的画面The trees stretching their branches put the road in their shade. 2.用所给词适当
17、形式填空 The fact is that the countries _(hit) by covid-19 have to take stricter measures. It is reported that the covid-19 is affecting more than 200 countries and areas. being hit _ (想进入超市的人)waited in line. People wanting to go into/enter the supermarket 尝试尝试3:描述描述 A member of the ground staff_ a face
18、 mask is walking on a moving walkway at Beijing Capital International Airport,China, March 9, 2020. 尝试尝试:描述描述 wearing (wear) 尝试4 找出作定语的现在分词，阐释他 们的意境。 Last month, a railway linking Gansu province and Qinghai province, officially went into full operation. On the trains you can view the moving sands of
19、 the Kumtag Desert (库姆 塔格沙漠), among other exciting landscapes. There are 25 stations along the line. The railway crosses Qilian Mountains through a tunnel stretching more than 20 kilometers. The railway meets with existing lines, including the Lanzhou-Qinghai Railway, Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Lanzh
20、ou-Xinjiang Railway, to form the first circular railway network in the northwestern region. 尝试4 找出作定语的现在分词，阐释他 们的意境。 Last month, a railway linking Gansu province and Qinghai province, officially went into full operation. On the trains you can view the moving sands of the Kumtag Desert (库姆塔格沙 漠), amo
21、ng other exciting landscapes. There are 25 stations along the line. The railway crosses Qilian Mountains through a tunnel stretching more than 20 kilometers. The railway meets with existing lines, including the Lanzhou- Qinghai Railway, Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway, to form the
22、 first circular railway network in the northwestern region. (本身已经演变形容词finishing, missing, leading, exciting, moving) Summary 现在分词作定语 1修饰名词名词 也有：Here is some advice for those preparing to go on holiday. (those指人) 2位置 3逻辑关系逻辑关系： 4 having done / having been done 一般不作定语 5 不是所有定语从句都可以转换成-ing form 实际应用中直接适当使用，多读，多体会 一般单个-ing 放在所修饰的名词前，若-ing词组/短语则放在名词后 -ing所代表的动作与他所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系， 主要形式 -ing，主动或者正在发生 偶有being done：动作或者状态实时/正在发生，名词正在被/接受
