1、 1.rescue v. 营救营救;援救援救;抢救抢救 n. 救援救援;营救营救;抢救抢救;获救获救;营救行动营救行动 rescue sb / sth from sth 从某物那里营救某人、某物从某物那里营救某人、某物 He rescued a child from drowning. 他救起了一名落水儿童。他救起了一名落水儿童。 be rescued from 从哪里被救出从哪里被救出 The house was rescued from demolition. 这所房子保住了,可以不拆。这所房子保住了,可以不拆。 2.trap n.(捕捉动物的捕捉动物的)陷阱陷阱)困境,牢笼困境,牢笼 v
2、.使落入险境使落入险境;使陷入困境使陷入困境;卡住卡住;夹住夹住 avoid the trap of doing sth 避免掉进陷阱避免掉进陷阱 trap sb into sth/into doing sth 使陷入圈套;使中计;使上当使陷入圈套;使中计;使上当 set a trap 设陷阱;设圈套设陷阱;设圈套 3.attempt n.企图企图;试图试图;尝试尝试; v.努力努力;尝试尝试;试图试图 attempt to do sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事 I will attempt to answer all your questions. 我将努力回答你的全部问题。我将努力回答你的全
3、部问题。 make an attempt 作出尝试作出尝试 4.death n.死死;死亡死亡;生命的终止生命的终止 v. die 死死 (died died dying) adj. dead 死的死的 dying 垂死挣扎的垂死挣扎的 the death of. 的消亡、灭绝的消亡、灭绝 put sb to death 处死;处决处死;处决 The prisoner will be put to death at dawn. 囚犯将在黎明时被处死。囚犯将在黎明时被处死。 die of + 自身疾病自身疾病 死于死于. die from + 意外事故意外事故 死于死于. 5.loss n. 损
4、失,减少损失,减少,丢失,遗失丢失,遗失,损耗,亏损损耗,亏损,失败失败 loss的基本意思是“丧失的基本意思是“丧失,遗失遗失,损失”损失”,可指能量、可指能量、 热量的丧失热量的丧失,也可指战斗、比赛中“打输”“失败”。也可指战斗、比赛中“打输”“失败”。 还可作经济活动中的“亏本”解。还可作经济活动中的“亏本”解。 loss作“损失”解时作“损失”解时,多用复数形式。多用复数形式。 loss to “对“对是个损失”是个损失” the loss of . 的损失的损失 The loss of her purse caused her much inconvenience. 丢失钱包给她带
5、来了诸多不便。丢失钱包给她带来了诸多不便。 6.damag vt.计量;酌量计量;酌量,权衡;估量;权衡;估量; n. 尺寸尺寸;分量,措施分量,措施;手手 段段;方法方法 measure sbfor sth 给某人量尺寸做某物给某人量尺寸做某物 take sb.s /sth.s measure =take the measure of sb. /sth 给某人给某人/某物量尺寸某物量尺寸 to ones measure按照某人尺寸按照某人尺寸 take measures to do sth采取措施干某事采取措施干某事we must take effective measures to imp
6、roveour work . 我们必须采取有效措施来改进工作。我们必须采取有效措施来改进工作。 8.operation n. 手术手术; 操作,操作, 经营经营; 数数 运算运算; 作用作用; The rescue operation began on Friday afternoon 救援行动于星期五下午开始。救援行动于星期五下午开始。 复数:复数:operations be in operation 在运转中在运转中; 在行动中在行动中; 在实施中在实施中; 在生效中在生效中 come into operation 开始工作开始工作运转运转;生效生效 have an operation o
7、n sb 在某人身上做手术在某人身上做手术 v. operate 操作操作 做手术做手术 经营经营 运算运算 9.battle n. 战役,战斗;交战;争斗战役,战斗;交战;争斗 The ringleader was shot to death in a gun battle. 主犯在枪战中被击毙。主犯在枪战中被击毙。 v. 搏斗,奋斗,斗争搏斗,奋斗,斗争 The winner is always the one who has no fear to battle with himself in ones life. 只有勇于与自己作战的人才是生活中的赢家。只有勇于与自己作战的人才是生活中的
8、赢家。 battle,war,campaign,struggle,fight 区别:区别: battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗, 也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之 间的争斗。间的争斗。 war是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的 一连串有既定目的的军事行动。一连串有既定目的的军事行动。 struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战
9、斗或奋力斗争。指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。 fight最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。 10.duty n. 责任责任 职责职责 义务义务 take ones duty to do sth 某人的责任做某事某人的责任做某事 It is ones duty to do sth. 该到某人的责任做某事该到某人的责任做某事 11.suffering n. (肉体,精神上)痛苦(肉体,精神上)痛苦 折磨折磨 sufferer n. 受苦者,受难者受苦者,受难者 suffer v.遭受,折磨遭受,折磨 痛苦痛苦 suffer from 遭受遭受.
10、He suffered hard pains from the accident. 他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。 12.conduct n. 行为,品行,行为,品行, vt. 举止,表现举止,表现, 指导,引导,指导,引导, (乐队等)指挥,管理,主持,(乐队等)指挥,管理,主持, conductor n.(汽车等的)售票员(汽车等的)售票员,管理员管理员 (火车)列车员;乐队指挥;(火车)列车员;乐队指挥; conduct out 赶走赶走; 驱逐驱逐 conduct tointo领着领着(某人某人)到到 conduct sb over. 引导某人参观引导某人参观 13.breathe v. 呼
11、吸呼吸 吸入吸入 吐露(用在否定句)吐露(用在否定句) breathe to sb 向某人吐露向某人吐露 breathe about sth 吐露某事吐露某事 breath n. 呼吸呼吸 喘气喘气 吸气吸气 catch ones breath 歇一口气,休息一下歇一口气,休息一下 hold / keep ones breath 屏息屏息 out of breath 大喘气,上气不接下气大喘气,上气不接下气 14.run out 和和 run out of 区别区别 run out表示“被用完;被耗尽;其主语通常是时表示“被用完;被耗尽;其主语通常是时 间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。间、金钱、
12、食物等无生命的名词。 The oil is run out. 油被用光了。油被用光了。 run out of意思是“用完”。主语只能是人意思是“用完”。主语只能是人 They have run out of ideas 他们已经想不出任何办法了。他们已经想不出任何办法了。 Match the photos with the descriptions 1.Search and rescue vehicles are brought into destroyed areas. 2.Trained dogs are used to help search for anyone who is stil
13、l alive. 3.Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings. 4.Many houses are destroyed by the terrible flood. d c a b Listening 5.3 Task 2 Complete the sentences 1.Our first and most important goal is to_. 2.We use _ vehicles and _ to look for anyone who is still alive. save lives search an
14、d rescue trained dogs Listening 5.3 Task 2 Complete the sentences 3.In a rescue attempt during the Nepal earthquake: Over _ members and _ dogs took part, and we were there for _ days. We rescued _ people and provided medical help to over _ people. 4.Its our duty to try to reduce _ and _. sixty six t
15、welve two 2000 suffering the loss of life Outdoors Indoors Trapped _ _f rom any buildings or streetlights. _ _ anything that can break or fall. _ _to help people find you and _ when someone is nearby. Stay there and move away Stay away from Knock on a wall only shout 1.Excuse me, Mr Wang, but can I interrupt you there?( ) 2.OK, if Im outdoors, ( ) 3.Sorry, but my advice is to ( ) 4.Sorry for interrupting again ( ) 5.Well, Id love to know more, but,unfortunately, weve run out of time. ( ) 6.So, Im very sorry, but well have to finish there. ( ) I M I I E E