1、单元重点小结 主题语境 人与自我 重点词汇 1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏 admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admiring adj.赞赏的 admiration n.钦佩;赞美 admire oneself自我欣赏 with/in admiration钦佩地 express/have/show admiration for sb/sth钦佩某人/某事 2.cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈 n.疗法 cure sb of a disease治愈某人的疾病 a cure for a disease某种疾病的疗法 3.reform n.改进 make reforms
2、 in在方面进行改革 reform the tax system改革税收制度 a reform of the legal system法律制度的改革 economic/political/educational reform经济/政治/教育改革 national soccer reform国家足球改革 4.apart adv.分开;散开 apart from除之外 take apart拆开 set apart区分;使有别于 5.award vt.授予 n.给予奖,奖品,奖金 award sb sth/award sth to sb授予某人某物 6.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸 in
3、honour of为了纪念;为了表示敬意 Its a great honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸。 honour sb with sth用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉 be honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 7.recognition n.表彰;赞扬;辨认出 out of recognition/beyond recognition辨认不出 recognise vt.辨别出;承认;公认 be recognised as被公认为 8.gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益 n.好处;利益 gain weight增加体重 gain speed增加速度 gai
4、n height增加高度 gain time赢得时间 No pains,no gains.不劳无获。 9.establish vt.建立,设立 establish a school建立一所学校 established adj.已获确认的;著名的 an established company地位稳固的公司 an established actor著名的演员 an established fact既定的事实 e across偶遇 come about发生 come true实现,变为现实 come out问世;出版;显露 come up with想出;提出 come down下降 11.despi
5、te即使;尽管 despite可以变为in spite of,后接名词戒动词的-ing。 12.advance n.发展;进步 in advance (of sth)提前,预先 advanced adj.先进的 advanced technology先进的技术 13.pick out挑选;辨认出;辨别出 pick up拾起,捡起;用车接;(偶然)学会 14.protest n.反对 make a protest做出抗议 a protest against sth针对的抗议 protest against/about sth抗议某事 15.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 an inspi
6、ring speech鼓舞人心的演讲 inspired adj.富有灵感的 inspire vt.鼓舞;鼓励 inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth用某物激励某人 16.judge vt.评价;判断 n.法官,审判员;裁判员 judge.from/by以来判断;以来看 (多用作谓语) judging from/by.根据来判断(放在句首,为固定词组,作状语) judgement n.评判 17.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的 impress vt.打动;留下印象 be impressed with/by对印象深刻
7、 impress sb with sth用打动某人 impression n.印象 first impression第一印象 leave/have a good/strong/deep impression on sb 给某人留下好的/ 深刻的印象 18.respect vt.敬佩 have/show respect for对表示尊重 with respect尊敬地 respect sb for sth因为某事尊重某人 respect ones wishes尊重某人的意愿 19.independent adj.独立的,自主的 independence n.独立 independently ad
8、v.独立地 dependent adj.依赖的 depend on依赖,依靠;取决于 20.regard vt.认为,看作 be regarded as被认为;被看作 21.awareness n.认识;意识 aware adj.知道的;意识到的 raise awareness提高认识 be (well) aware of/that (清楚地)意识到,察觉到 become aware of意识到 22.organisation n.组织;团体;机构 organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立 organised adj.有组织的;有安排的;有条理的 organiser n
9、.组织者 23.strike vi.突然有坏的影响;打,击 n.罢 工 sth strike sb某人想到某事 strike的过去式struck;过去分词struck/stricken It strikes sb that某人突然想起 24.due to由于;因为 mitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺 make a commitment作出承诺 commit v.做出(错戒非法的事);犯(罪戒错等) commit a mistake犯错 commit crime犯罪 26.engage vt.参加;参与 engage in (使)从事;参与 engaged adj.从事的;忙于 be e
10、ngaged in忙于;参与 engage oneself in参与;参加 27.design n.拥护者;鼓吹者 vt.拥护;提倡;主张 advocate (doing) sth提倡/主张(做)某事 advocate that.(should) do.主张/提倡 It is advocated that.(should) do.有人主张/提倡应该做 29.attitude n.看法,态度 attitude多与介词towards戒to连用 形近词:altitude n.高度;海拔 重点句式 1.However,Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs m
11、ight hold the secret. 然而,屠呦呦认为秘密就在于中草药。 2.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China,her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of live
12、s. 在那样一个对于中国科学来说极为困难的时期,屠呦呦因为她作为 科学家的勇敢、运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力以及她跨越 东西方世界,拯救数百万生命的事实而闻名。 3.This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China. 这不仅是我个人的荣誉,也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。 4.Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also
13、regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此,他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄,而且在现实生活中也 被许多人视为超级英雄。 重点语法 定语从句 There comes the girl,for whom I have been waiting around an hour. 这个女孩来了,我将近等了她一个小时。 He handed me a pen with which I wrote down my name. 他递给我一支笔,我用它写下了自己的名字。 China has lots of nations,one of which is Tu
14、jia. 中国有许多民族,其中之一为土家族。 This is a subject about which we have talked a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的课题。 This is the room,of which the window is blue. 这就是那个窗户为蓝色的房间。 That is the reason for which he must apologise. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。 I often think of the moment when/at which I met her. 我常常想起见到她的那一刻。 The police searched the room in which the thief stayed. 警察搜查了那个小偷曾待过的房间。
